Vala networking packets in DataInputStream - networking

I've been playing around with networking in Vala but I can't find any documentation on how to read a signal packet or tell when one packet ends and another one starts in the incoming data stream.
Here is my code so far:
bool on_incoming_connection (SocketService socket, SocketConnection conn, Object? unuesd) {
stdout.printf ("Got incoming connection\n");
// Process the request asynchronously
process_request.begin (conn, socket);
return true;
}
async void process_request (SocketConnection conn, SocketService socket) {
try {
var dis = new DataInputStream (conn.input_stream);
var dos = new DataOutputStream (conn.output_stream);
uint8 byte = 0;
do {
byte = dis.read_byte();
stdout.printf ("Got: %d\n", byte);
} while (byte != 0);
// The connection is automatically closed because conn is destroyed upon function return.
} catch (Error e) {
stderr.printf ("%s\n", e.message);
}
}
void main () {
MainLoop loop = new MainLoop ();
var service = new SocketService ();
Cancellable cancellable = new Cancellable ();
cancellable.cancelled.connect (() => {
service.stop ();
loop.quit ();
});
try {
service.add_inet_port (33333, null);
} catch (Error e) {
stderr.printf ("%s\n", e.message);
}
service.incoming.connect (on_incoming_connection);
service.start ();
loop.run ();
}

Related

File Encryption with the Java Cryptography Architecture using AES with a 128-bit key and PBKDF2

I am getting this error when I am decrypting a file
I am using PBKDF2 to convert a passphrase to a key and then using it. The encryption is working good but when I am trying to decrypt the same file it is giving the below error. The decrypted file gives a correct data except for the last few lines(probably the padding area). I have debugged it by outputting the IV and key while encrypting and decrypting and they both are the same but the error still exists.
public class FileEncryptorSkeleton{
private static final String progName = "FileEncryptor";
private static final int bufSize = 128;
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
BufferedInputStream in = null; // A buffered input stream to read from
BufferedOutputStream out = null; // And a buffered output stream to write to
SecretKeyFactory kf = null; // Something to create a key for us
KeySpec ks = null; // This is how we specify what kind of key we want it to generate
byte[] salt = new byte[20]; // Some salt for use with PBKDF2, only not very salty
SecretKey key = null; // The key that it generates
Cipher cipher = null; // The cipher that will do the real work
SecretKeySpec keyspec = null; // How we pass the key to the Cipher
int bytesRead = 0; // Number of bytes read into the input file buffer
byte[] iv = new byte[16];
// First, check the user has provided all the required arguments, and if they haven't, tell them then exit
if(args.length != 4) {
printUsageMessage(); System.exit(1);
}
// Open the input file
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(args[1]));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
printErrorMessage("Unable to open input file: " + args[1], null);
System.exit(1);
}
// And then the output file
try {
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(args[2]));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
printErrorMessage("Unable to open output file: " + args[2], e);
System.exit(1);
}
try {
kf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FileEncryptorSkeleton.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
// Set up a KeySpec for password-based key generation of a 128-bit key
ks = new PBEKeySpec(args[3].toCharArray(), salt, 1000, 128);
// Now run the passphrase through PBKDF2 to get the key
try {
key = kf.generateSecret(ks);
}catch(InvalidKeySpecException e){
System.exit(1);
}
// Get the byte encoded key value as a byte array
byte[] aeskey = key.getEncoded();
// Now generate a Cipher object for AES encryption in ECBC mode with PKCS #5 padding
// Use ECB for the first task, then switch to CBC for versions 2 and 3
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
printErrorMessage("No Such Algorithm Exception when creating main cipher", e);
System.exit(2);
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
printErrorMessage("No Such Padding Exception when creating main cipher",e);
System.exit(2);
}
// Set a variable to indicate whether we're in encrypt or decrypt mode, based upon args[0]
int cipherMode = -1;
char mode = Character.toLowerCase(args[0].charAt(0));
switch (mode) {
case 'e' : cipherMode = Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE; break;
case 'd' : cipherMode = Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE; break;
default: printUsageMessage(); System.exit(1);
}
// Set up a secret key specification, based on the 16-byte (128-bit) AES key array previously generated
keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(aeskey, "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
// Now initialize the cipher in the right mode, with the keyspec and the ivspec
try {
cipher.init(cipherMode, keyspec,ivspec);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
printErrorMessage("Invalid Key Spec",e); System.exit(2);
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FileEncryptorSkeleton.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
// Set up some input and output byte array buffers
byte[] inputBuffer = new byte[bufSize];
byte[] outputBuffer = null;
// "Prime the pump" - we've got to read something before we can encrypt it
// and not encrypt anything if we read nothing.
try {
bytesRead = in.read(inputBuffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
printErrorMessage("Error reading input file " + args[1],e); System.exit(1);
}
// As long as we've read something, loop around encrypting, writing and reading
// bytesRead will be zero if nothing was read, or -1 on EOF - treat them both the same
while (bytesRead > 0) {
// Now encrypt this block
outputBuffer = cipher.update(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
// Write the generated block to file
try {
out.write(outputBuffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
printErrorMessage("Error writing to output file " + args[2],e); System.exit(1);
}
// And read in the next block of the file
try {
bytesRead = in.read(inputBuffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
printErrorMessage("Error reading input file " + args[1],e); System.exit(1);
}
}
try {
// Now do the final processing
outputBuffer =cipher.doFinal(inputBuffer.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(cipherMode, keyspec,ivspec);
System.out.println(ivspec+" "+cipherMode+" "+keyspec);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FileEncryptorSkeleton.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (BadPaddingException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FileEncryptorSkeleton.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InvalidKeyException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FileEncryptorSkeleton.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(FileEncryptorSkeleton.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
// Write the final block of output
try {
out.write(outputBuffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
printErrorMessage("Error on final write to output file " + args[2],e); System.exit(1);
}
// Close the output files
try {
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
printErrorMessage("Error closing file", e);
}
// If we were continuing beyond this point, we should really overwrite key material, drop KeySpecs, etc.
}
/**
* Print an error message on , optionally picking up additional detail from
* a passed exception
* #param errMsg
* #param e
*/
private static void printErrorMessage(String errMsg, Exception e) {
System.err.println(errMsg);
if (e != null)
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
/**
* Print a usage message
*/
private static void printUsageMessage() {
System.out.println(progName + " $Revision: 1.1 $: Usage: " + progName + " E/D infile outfile passphrase");
}
}
Oct 18, 2019 11:27:46 PM FileEncryptorSkeleton main
SEVERE: null
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded. Such issues can arise if a bad key is used during decryption.
at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.unpad(CipherCore.java:975)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.fillOutputBuffer(CipherCore.java:1056)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:853)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(AESCipher.java:446)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2164)
at FileEncryptorSkeleton.main(FileEncryptorSkeleton.java:174)
Both the Cipher#update- and Cipher#doFinal-method use inputBuffer.toString(), which only contains the name of the object's class and the hashcode and not the actual data in the buffer.
It would be correct to read the first bytesRead bytes from the inputBuffer-byte[] (which were previously read from the in-BufferedInputStream) and process them (Cipher#update):
outputBuffer = cipher.update(inputBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
The loop containing the cipher#update-call is only left when no byte has been read to the inputBuffer-byte[], so that for the final processing applies (Cipher#doFinal):
outputBuffer = cipher.doFinal();
In addition, the second cipher#init-call immediately after the cipher#doFinal-call is unnecessary (Cipher#init).

SignalR. Timer is not stopping on the server

We are using SignalR for information exchange.
When the web browser is connected a timer starts, but it is not stopping when user close the browser.
Here is the code. starttimer function runs when browser connected.
When user disconnect the browser, timer still running on the server.
[HubName("myChatHub")]
public class InboundCallsDataShare : Hub
{
private OverrideTimer timer ;
private List<GroupNConnectionId> groupsList = new List<GroupNConnectionId>();
public void send(string message)
{
Clients.All.addMessage(message);
//Clients..addMessage(message);
}
public void starttimer(string queue)
{
//var connectionId = this.Context.ConnectionId;
//GroupNConnectionId objGroupNConnectionId=new GroupNConnectionId();
//objGroupNConnectionId.Group = queue;
//objGroupNConnectionId.ConnectionID = connectionId;
//if(groupsList.Contains(objGroupNConnectionId))return;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//groupsList.Add(objGroupNConnectionId);
Groups.Add(this.Context.ConnectionId, queue);
timer = new OverrideTimer(queue);
timer.Interval = 15000;
timer.Elapsed +=new EventHandler<BtElapsedEventArgs>(timer_Elapsed);
//first time call
timer_Elapsed(timer,new BtElapsedEventArgs(){Queue = queue});
//ends
timer.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Timer for queue " +queue);
}
public override Task OnConnected()
{
return base.OnConnected();
}
public override Task OnDisconnected()
{
//timer.Stop();
return base.OnDisconnected();
}
public void getdatafromxml(string queue)
{
string list = (new Random()).Next(1, 10000).ToString();
Clients.All.getList(list);
//Clients..addMessage(message);
}
public ICBMObject GetInterationList(string queue)
{
//ININInterations.QueueListViewItemData _obj = new ININInterations.QueueListViewItemData();
return GetInboundCallCountFromXML(queue);
//return _obj.MainFunctionIB();
}
void timer_Elapsed(object sender, BtElapsedEventArgs e)
{
ICBMObject objICBMObject = GetInboundCallCountFromXML(e.Queue);
Clients.Group(e.Queue).getList(objICBMObject);
CreateFile(e.Queue);
//Clients.All.getList(objICBMObject);
}
private void CreateFile(string queue)
{
string path = #"D:\t.txt";
string text = File.ReadAllText(path);
text += queue+ DateTime.Now.ToString() + Environment.NewLine;
File.WriteAllText(path, text);
}
public ICBMObject GetInboundCallCountFromXML(string queue)
{
FileStream fs = null;
int totalInboundCalls = 0,
totalInboundCallsUnassigned = 0;
string longestDuration = "";
bool updateText = false;
try
{
XmlDataDocument xmldoc = new XmlDataDocument();
XmlNodeList xmlnode;
int i = 0;
string str = null;
fs = new FileStream(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "InboundXML/" + queue + ".xml",
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
if (fs.CanRead)
{
xmldoc.Load(fs);
xmlnode = xmldoc.GetElementsByTagName(queue);
for (i = 0; i <= xmlnode.Count - 1; i++)
{
totalInboundCalls = Convert.ToInt32(xmlnode[i].ChildNodes.Item(0).InnerText.Trim());
totalInboundCallsUnassigned = Convert.ToInt32(xmlnode[i].ChildNodes.Item(1).InnerText.Trim());
longestDuration = xmlnode[i].ChildNodes.Item(2).InnerText.Trim();
}
updateText = true;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
finally
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
}
return new ICBMObject()
{
TotalInboundCalls = totalInboundCalls,
TotalInboundCallsUnassigned = totalInboundCallsUnassigned,
LongestDuration = longestDuration,
UpdateText = updateText
//string.Format("{0:D2}:{1:D2}:{2:D2}",
// _LongetInbound.Hours,
// _LongetInbound.Minutes,
// _LongetInbound.Seconds)
};
}
}
Besides the fact that its commented out? Did you put a break point on the timer to see if its getting hit at all? It might be that there is a delay in calling the onDisconnect, if the timeout property is set too large, it might not fire. it might be entering onReconnected if it does not know the client is closed.

C# - TcpClient. Send data response after receive only works without iterate

My server receive some TCP/IP data and response to client:
private static void startClient(TcpClient clientSocket)
{
NetworkStream networkStream = null;
DateTime fecha = DateTime.Now;
try
{
clientSocket.NoDelay = true;
networkStream = clientSocket.GetStream();
string receiveData = readData(clientSocket);
string responseData = "abc"; //ProcessData(receiveData);
if (responseData != null)
writeData(networkStream, responseData);
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
networkStream.Close();
}
}
private static string readData(TcpClient tcpClient)
{
try
{
var bytesFrom = new byte[tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize];
StringBuilder dataFromClient = new StringBuilder();
int readCount;
while ((readCount = tcpClient.GetStream().Read(bytesFrom, 0, tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize)) != 0)
{
dataFromClient.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesFrom, 0, readCount));
}
//int bytesRead = tcpClient.GetStream().Read(bytesFrom, 0, tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize);
//string dataFromClient = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesFrom, 0, bytesRead);
return dataFromClient.ToString();
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
throw;
}
}
private static void writeData(NetworkStream networkStream, string dataToClient)
{
Byte[] sendBytes = null;
try {
sendBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dataToClient);
networkStream.Write(sendBytes,0, sendBytes.Length);
networkStream.Flush();
}
catch(SocketException e)
{
throw;
}
}
With this solution the client never receives the response sent:
http://postimg.org/image/6srtslf2f/
However changing the reception to a single call to NetworkStream.Read ...
private static string readData(TcpClient tcpClient)
{
try
{
var bytesFrom = new byte[tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize];
int bytesRead = tcpClient.GetStream().Read(bytesFrom, 0, tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize);
string dataFromClient = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesFrom, 0, bytesRead);
return dataFromClient.ToString();
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
throw;
}
}
... the client receives the response
http://postimg.org/image/uih9hadfr/
UPDATE
I found solution here. I´ve fixed it using 2/3 ways described . First handle EOS end message. Seccond is setting receive timeout if client works bad and sends bad data without EOS:
private static string readData(TcpClient tcpClient)
{
var clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
var dataFromClient = string.Empty;
var buffer = new byte[RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE];
if (!clientStream.CanRead)
return "";
tcpClient.ReceiveTimeout = RECEIVE_TIMEOUT;
try
{
int readCount;
while ((readCount = clientStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
dataFromClient += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, readCount);
if (dataFromClient.EndsWith(EOS))
return dataFromClient;
}
return dataFromClient.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var socketExept = ex.InnerException as SocketException;
if (socketExept != null && socketExept.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.TimedOut)
Logger.Warn(string.Format("Se excedio el timeout de recepcion: {0} ms",RECEIVE_TIMEOUT));
else
Logger.Error(string.Format("Error leyendo el mensaje recibido"), ex);
return dataFromClient.ToString();
}
}

blackberry HttpConnection.GET

URL: http://monSite/GET.asp
we must authenticate before getting the result.
I want to send the login and password with HttpConn.setRequestMethod (HttpConnection.POST) and retrieve the XML file with HttpConn.setRequestMethod (HttpConnection.GET) with the same HTTP Client.
conn = (HttpConnection) new ConnectionFactory().getConnection(_url).getConnection();
URLEncodedPostData postData = null;
postData = new URLEncodedPostData("UTF-8", false);
postData.append("userName",_username);
postData.append("passWord", _password);
conn.setRequestProperty(HttpProtocolConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_LANGUAGE, "en-US");
conn.setRequestProperty(HttpProtocolConstants.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL,"no-cache, no-store, no-transform");
// Specify the content type.
conn.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
conn.setRequestProperty(HttpProtocolConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, postData.getContentType());
byte [] postBytes = postData.getBytes();
conn.setRequestProperty(HttpProtocolConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH, Integer.toString(postBytes.length));
os = conn.openOutputStream();
os.write(postBytes);
os.flush();
os.close();
//GET XML file
conn.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Profile/MIDP-1.0 Confirguration/CLDC-1.0");
if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) {
int total = 0;
int size = 1024;
char[] buffer = new char[size];
int len;
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(conn.openInputStream(), "UTF-8");
while ((len = isr.read(buffer, 0, size)) > 0)
{
buff.append(buffer, 0, len);
total += len;
}
result = buff.toString();
} else {
result = "Error in connection" + conn.getResponseCode();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
conn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
the HttpConnection.POST works very well but GET no (login failed: the authentication parameter does not saved)
In HttpConnection.GET request you need to append attribute in your url like:
String url="http://www.xyz?userName="+_username+"&password="+_password+"";
and then get the InputStream
below link may be helpful for you
http://supportforums.blackberry.com/t5/Java-Development/Make-an-HTTP-Connection-to-get-a-Content-of-URL/td-p/95075

How to create a web server? [closed]

Closed. This question is off-topic. It is not currently accepting answers.
Want to improve this question? Update the question so it's on-topic for Stack Overflow.
Closed 10 years ago.
Improve this question
I understand that there are already alot of web server out there.
But i feel like creating one for learning purpose.
Is it something i should try to figure out and any guides or tutorials on this?
In java:
Create a ServerSocket and have this continually listen for connections - when a connection request comes in handle it by by parsing the HTTP request header, get the resource indicated and add some header information before sending back to the client. eg.
public class Server implements Runnable {
protected volatile boolean keepProcessing = true;
protected ServerSocket serverSocket;
protected static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 100000;
protected ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
public Server(int port) throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
serverSocket.setSoTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
}
#Override
public void run() {
while (keepProcessing) {
try {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("client accepted");
executor.execute(new HttpRequest(socket));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
closeIgnoringException(serverSocket);
}
protected void closeIgnoringException(ServerSocket serverSocket) {
if (serverSocket != null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException ignore) {
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
try {
executor.execute(new WebServer(6789));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
final class HttpRequest implements Runnable {
final static String CRLF = "\r\n";
private Socket socket;
public HttpRequest(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
try {
processRequest();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private void processRequest() throws Exception {
DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket
.getInputStream()));
String requestLine = br.readLine();
System.out.println();
System.out.println(requestLine);
List<String> tokens = Arrays.asList(requestLine.split(" "));
Iterator<String> it = tokens.iterator();
it.next(); // skip over the method, which should be "GET"
String fileName = it.next();
fileName = "." + fileName;
FileInputStream fis = null;
boolean fileExists = true;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
fileExists = false;
}
String statusLine = null;
String contentTypeLine = null;
String entityBody = null;
String contentType = null;
if (fileExists) {
statusLine = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK";
contentType = contentType(fileName);
contentTypeLine = "Content-type: " + contentType + CRLF;
} else {
statusLine = "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND";
contentType = "text/html";
contentTypeLine = "Content-type: " + contentType + CRLF;
entityBody = "<HTML>" + "<HEAD><TITLE>Not Found</TITLE></HEAD>"
+ "<BODY>" + statusLine + " Not Found</BODY></HTML>";
}
os.writeBytes(statusLine);
os.writeBytes(contentTypeLine);
os.writeBytes(CRLF);
if (fileExists) {
sendBytes(fis, os);
fis.close();
} else {
os.writeBytes(entityBody);
}
String headerLine = null;
while ((headerLine = br.readLine()).length() != 0) {
System.out.println(headerLine);
}
os.close();
br.close();
socket.close();
}
private static void sendBytes(InputStream fis, DataOutputStream os)
throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes = 0;
while ((bytes = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
}
}
private static String contentType(String fileName) {
if (fileName.endsWith(".htm") || fileName.endsWith(".html")) {
return "text/html";
}
if (fileName.endsWith(".jpg") || fileName.endsWith(".jpeg")) {
return "image/jpeg";
}
if (fileName.endsWith(".gif")) {
return "image/gif";
}
if (fileName.endsWith(".txt")) {
return "text/plain";
}
if (fileName.endsWith(".pdf")) {
return "application/pdf";
}
return "application/octet-stream";
}
}
A Simple Webserver in C++ for Windows
Hope this helps you ; )
Alternatives
This project contains a modular web server in CodePlex
This article explains how to write a simple web server application using C# from CodeGuru
Start with understanding TCP/IP and the whole Internet protocol suite.
Then learn the HTTP 1.0 and 1.1 protocols.
That should start you on the way to understanding what you need to write in order to create a webserver from scratch.
Try asio from boost!
Boost.Asio is a cross-platform C++ library for network and low-level I/O programming that provides developers with a consistent asynchronous model using a modern C++ approach.
Most scripting language are capable and have plenty of examples on writing web servers. This route will give you a gentle introduction.

Resources