Hexa to Decimal in snowflake - hex

I need a query to convert hexa value to decimal value. below is the query
For 0xE7 the decimal value is 231.
How to convert hexadecimal value to decimal value in snowflake.
Below is the query I am trying to execute
select
hexa_decode_string(concat(substr('0x00E7000101000000'::varchar,1,2), substr(replace('0x00E7000101000000'::varchar,'0x'),3,2)));

You may need to write JS UDF and below is one:
create or replace function hex_to_int (input string)
returns double language JAVASCRIPT
as
'if (INPUT !== null)
{
op = parseInt(INPUT, 16);
}
return op';
select hex_to_int('0xE7');

Related

How to convert TIMESTAMP to UTC milliseconds in ESQL

Is there an ESQL function to convert TIMESTAMP to UTC milliseconds?
This is what I did:
DECLARE eventTimeInteger INTEGER CAST ((eventTimeStamp - epochTimeStamp) SECOND as INTEGER);
But I keep getting this error. So I suspect the "-" is an issue but I'm not sure how else to go about this.
BIP2420E: (.Event_SeparateMessages.Main, 142.60) : Invalid or incompatible data types for '-' operator.
Either the data types of the operands of the operator were not valid for the operator, or the datatypes were incompatible.
Correct the syntax of your ESQL expression in node '.Event_SeparateMessages.Main', around line and column '142.60', then redeploy the message flow: Ensure that the data types of the operands are valid and compatible with each other.
This below is what I've tried but it won't even deploy.
--Converting time in string to timestamp
DECLARE source CHARACTER eventTime ;
DECLARE eventTimeStamp CHARACTER;
DECLARE pattern CHARACTER 'yyyy-MM-dd''T''HH:mm:ss.SSS''Z';
SET eventTimeStamp = CAST(source AS TIMESTAMP FORMAT pattern);
DECLARE epochTimeStamp TIMESTAMP '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
--Casting time from timestamp to Integer
DECLARE eventTimeInteger INTEGER CAST ((eventTimeStamp - epochTimeStamp) SECOND as INTEGER);
I need to have "eventTimeInteger" give me the timestamp in seconds.
The problem, if I'm reading your code right, is that you are trying to subtract a TIMESTAMP from a CHARACTER set.
edit: Noticed the change SET for eventTimeStamp, however the date math is still going to given an INTERVAL output, not an INTEGER
DECLARE EpocTimeStamp TIMESTAMP;
DECLARE eventTimeStamp INTERVAL;
SET EpocTimeStamp = TIMESTAMP '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
SET eventTimeStamp = (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - EpocTimeStamp) SECOND * 1000;
CAST(eventTimeStamp AS INTEGER);

SQllite Query with Lower and Special Characters

I have a Sqllite query
SELECT * FROM m_table WHERE LOWER(fName) = LOWER('yui!"'':;/?') AND account = '100' ORDER BY fName COLLATE NOCASE ASC ;
Above returns 0 rows; But when I use the same as below , it Works
update m_table set fName = 'yui!"'':;/? renamed' where fname='yui!"'':;/?' AND account = '100';
Any clues ?
PS: I am using LOWER to ignore case sensitive. I am using this via an android client. Hence
I am also doing StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql("folderName")
This is most likely related to the fact, that your input string contains characters in a non-ASCII-charset. from the documentation of SQLlite:
lower(X) -- The lower(X) function returns a copy of string X with all
ASCII characters converted to lower case. The default built-in lower()
function works for ASCII characters only. To do case conversions on
non-ASCII characters, load the ICU extension.
http://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html
Try to run the following statement and see what it returns.
SELECT LOWER(fName) FROM m_table WHERE fname='yui!"'':;/?' AND account = '100';

Inserting current date and time in SQLite database

I want to create a table in SQLite in which one of the field is for date, in which date and time of current instance should save. Which data type should I use?
I'm planning to use 'timestamp'. How to insert current timestamp value to the field? Also how to write content values for this date field?
SQLite supports the standard SQL variables CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP:
INSERT INTO Date (LastModifiedTime) VALUES(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
The default data type for dates/times in SQLite is TEXT.
ContentValues do not allow to use generic SQL expressions, only fixed values, so you have to read the current time in Java:
cv.put("LastModifiedTime",
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
INSERT INTO Date (LastModifiedTime) VALUES(DateTime('now'))
Use this site for further reference.
To get the current local(system) time, add the 'localtime' option:
select datetime('now', 'localtime');
I'm using timestamps a lot in my app. For me the best way to keep the timestamp is to convert it in milliseconds. After that it is easy to convert it to any locale.
If you need the current time use System.currentTimeMillis().
Content values are easy to use, you just and field and value, like:
ContentValues ins_reminder = new ContentValues();
ins_reminder.put("REMIND_TIMESTAMP", System.currentTimeMillis());
Since SQLite 3.38.0, there is a unixepoch() function that returns UNIX timestamp in integer. Does the same thing as strftime('%s').
References:
release log draft
check-in
In my case i wanted to have a timestamp with fractions of a second.
The keyword CURRENT_TIMESTAMP has only a precision of YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (see docs DEFAULT clause).
The function strftime() can return fractions of a second
Example to use strftime() in an INSERT
INSERT INTO YourTable (TimeStamp)
VALUES (strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%s'))
Comparison of CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and strftime()
SELECT 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP' as Timestamp_Command,
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as TimeStamp_Precision,
'only seconds' as Timestamp_Comment
UNION ALL
SELECT 'strftime(%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%s)' as Timestamp_Command,
(strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%s')) as TimeStamp_Precision,
'with fraction of a second' as Timestamp_Comment
Example to use it in c#
The following is based on bulk insert in sqlite with ado.net
public static void InsertBulk(SqliteConnection connection)
{
connection.Open();
using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
{
var command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText =
#"INSERT INTO BulkInsertTable (CreatedOn, TimeStamp)
VALUES ($createdOn, strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%s'))";
var parameter3 = command.CreateParameter();
parameter3.ParameterName = "$createdOn";
command.Parameters.Add(parameter3);
// Insert a lot of data
// calling System.DateTime.Now outside the loop is faster
var universalTime = System.DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 15_000; i++)
{
parameter3.Value = System.DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();
// faster
// parameter3.Value = universalTime;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
transaction.Commit();
}
connection.Close();
}

Getting error when try to convert "0.0" to empty string using nullif()

I am try to convert a decimal field null values("0.0") into empty string ("") using nullif() method. But the conversion causing an error. I tried the same method for another int field, and it worked fine.
How can I convert decimal null values into empty strings in a sql queries?
SQL uses single quotes for 'values', double quotes for "column labels"
'0.0' is a string (for varchar columns), 0.0 and 0 are numbers (for int / dec columns)
neither '0.0' nor 0.0 are nulls
nullif() returns null for the right condition, not an empty string
so you probably want something like this:
case when mydecimal = 0 then '' else cast(mydecimal as varchar(10)) end
or:
nullif(mydecimal, 0)
in TSQL : ISNULL(value, '') called the coalesce operator if I'm not mistaken.

HTML Encoding in T-SQL?

Is there any function to encode HTML strings in T-SQL? I have a legacy database which contains dodgey characters such as '<', '>' etc. I can write a function to replace the characters but is there a better way?
I have an ASP.Net application and when it returns a string it contains characters which cause an error. The ASP.Net application is reading the data from a database table. It does not write to the table itself.
We have a legacy system that uses a trigger and dbmail to send HTML encoded email when a table is entered, so we require encoding within the email generation. I noticed that Leo's version has a slight bug that encodes the & in < and > I use this version:
CREATE FUNCTION HtmlEncode
(
#UnEncoded as varchar(500)
)
RETURNS varchar(500)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #Encoded as varchar(500)
--order is important here. Replace the amp first, then the lt and gt.
--otherwise the &lt will become &lt;
SELECT #Encoded =
Replace(
Replace(
Replace(#UnEncoded,'&','&'),
'<', '<'),
'>', '>')
RETURN #Encoded
END
GO
It's a bit late, but anyway, here the proper ways:
HTML-Encode (HTML encoding = XML encoding):
DECLARE #s NVARCHAR(100)
SET #s = '<html>unsafe & safe Utf8CharsDon''tGetEncoded ÄöÜ - "Conex"<html>'
SELECT (SELECT #s FOR XML PATH(''))
HTML-encode in a query:
SELECT
FIELD_NAME
,(SELECT FIELD_NAME AS [text()] FOR XML PATH('')) AS FIELD_NAME_HtmlENcoded
FROM TABLE_NAME
HTML-Decode:
SELECT CAST('<root>' + '<root>Test&123' + '</root>' AS XML).value(N'(root)[1]', N'varchar(max)');
If you want to do it properly, you can use a CLR-stored procedure.
However, it gets a bit complicated, because you can't use the System.Web-Assembly in CLR-stored-procedures (so you can't do System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(htmlEncodedStr);). So you have to write your own HttpUtility class, which I wouldn't recommend, especially for decoding.
Fortunately, you can rip System.Web.HttpUtility out of the mono sourcecode (.NET for Linux). Then you can use HttpUtility without referencing system.web.
Then you write this CLR-Stored-Procedure:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
//using Microsoft.SqlServer.Types;
namespace ClrFunctionsLibrary
{
public class Test
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
public static SqlString HtmlEncode(SqlString sqlstrTextThatNeedsEncoding)
{
string strHtmlEncoded = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(sqlstrTextThatNeedsEncoding.Value);
SqlString sqlstrReturnValue = new SqlString(strHtmlEncoded);
return sqlstrReturnValue;
}
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
public static SqlString HtmlDecode(SqlString sqlstrHtmlEncodedText)
{
string strHtmlDecoded = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(sqlstrHtmlEncodedText.Value);
SqlString sqlstrReturnValue = new SqlString(strHtmlDecoded);
return sqlstrReturnValue;
}
// ClrFunctionsLibrary.Test.GetPassword
//[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
//public static SqlString GetPassword(SqlString sqlstrEncryptedPassword)
//{
// string strDecryptedPassword = libPortalSecurity.AperturePortal.DecryptPassword(sqlstrEncryptedPassword.Value);
// SqlString sqlstrReturnValue = new SqlString(sqlstrEncryptedPassword.Value + "hello");
// return sqlstrReturnValue;
//}
public const double SALES_TAX = .086;
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w2kae45k(v=vs.80).aspx
[SqlFunction()]
public static SqlDouble addTax(SqlDouble originalAmount)
{
SqlDouble taxAmount = originalAmount * SALES_TAX;
return originalAmount + taxAmount;
}
} // End Class Test
} // End Namespace ClrFunctionsLibrary
And register it:
GO
/*
--http://stackoverflow.com/questions/72281/error-running-clr-stored-proc
-- For unsafe permission
EXEC sp_changedbowner 'sa'
ALTER DATABASE YOUR_DB_NAME SET TRUSTWORTHY ON
GO
*/
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[HtmlEncode]') AND type in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF', N'FS', N'FT'))
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[HtmlEncode]
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[HtmlDecode]') AND type in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF', N'FS', N'FT'))
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[HtmlDecode]
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.assemblies asms WHERE asms.name = N'ClrFunctionsLibrary' and is_user_defined = 1)
DROP ASSEMBLY [ClrFunctionsLibrary]
GO
--http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345101.aspx
CREATE ASSEMBLY [ClrFunctionsLibrary]
AUTHORIZATION [dbo]
FROM 'D:\username\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\ClrFunctionsLibrary\ClrFunctionsLibrary\bin\Debug\ClrFunctionsLibrary.dll'
WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE --EXTERNAL_ACCESS --SAFE
;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[HtmlDecode](#value [nvarchar](max))
RETURNS [nvarchar](max) WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
-- [AssemblyName].[Namespace.Class].[FunctionName]
EXTERNAL NAME [ClrFunctionsLibrary].[ClrFunctionsLibrary.Test].[HtmlDecode]
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[HtmlEncode](#value [nvarchar](max))
RETURNS [nvarchar](max) WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
-- [AssemblyName].[Namespace.Class].[FunctionName]
EXTERNAL NAME [ClrFunctionsLibrary].[ClrFunctionsLibrary.Test].[HtmlEncode]
GO
/*
EXEC sp_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options' , '1';
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
EXEC sp_CONFIGURE 'clr enabled' , '1'
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
EXEC sp_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options' , '0';
GO
RECONFIGURE;
*/
Afterwards, you can use it like normal functions:
SELECT
dbo.HtmlEncode('helloäÖühello123') AS Encoded
,dbo.HtmlDecode('helloäÖühello123') AS Decoded
Anybody who just copy-pastes, please note that for efficiency reasons, you would use
public const double SALES_TAX = 1.086;
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w2kae45k(v=vs.80).aspx
[SqlFunction()]
public static SqlDouble addTax(SqlDouble originalAmount)
{
return originalAmount * SALES_TAX;
}
if you'd use this function in production.
See here for the edited mono classes:
http://pastebin.com/pXi57iZ3
http://pastebin.com/2bfGKBte
You need to define NET_2_0 in the build options
You shouldn't fix the string in SQL. A better way is to use a function in ASP.net called HtmlEncode, this will cook the special characters that cause the issues you're seeing see the example below. I hope this helps.
string htmlEncodedStr = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(yourRawStringVariableHere);
string decodedRawStr = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(htmlEncodedStr);
Edit:
Since you're data binding this from a datatable. Use an inline expression to call HTMLEncode in the markup of the GridView or whatever control your using and this will still satisfy your data binding requirement. See example below. Alternativly you can loop every record in the data table object and update each cell with the html encoded string prior to data binding.
<%# System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(Eval("YourColumnNameHere")) %>
I don't think data in a database should know or care about the user interface. Display issues should be handled by the presentation layer. I wouldn't want to see any HTML mingled into the database.
You can simply use 'XML PATH in your query'. For example;
DECLARE #encodedString VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #encodedString = 'give your html string you want to encode'
SELECT #encodedString
SELECT (SELECT #encodedString FOR XML PATH(''))
Now as your wish you can you this in your own sql function. Hope this will help.
If you're displaying a string on the web, you can encode it with Server.HTMLEncode().
If you're storing a string in the database, make sure the database field is "nchar", instead of "char". That will allow it to store unicode strings.
If you can't control the database, you can "flatten" the string to ASCII with Encoding.ASCII.GetString.
I haven't tried this solution myself but what I would try is utilise the sql server / .NET CLR integration and actually call the C# HTMLEncode function from the T-SQL.
This may be inefficient but I suspect it would give you the most accurate result.
My starting point for working out how to do this would be http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms254498%28VS.80%29.aspx
I've been trying to do this today in T-SQL, mostly for fun at this point since my requirements changed, but i figured one way out. You can use a table of unicode characters, built from the NCHAR() function or just import it, iterating from 0 to 65535 (or less if you just need the first 512 or something). Then rebuild the string. There are probably better ways to rebuild the string, but this works in a pinch.
---store unicode chars into a table so you can replace those characters withthe decimal value
`
CREATE TABLE #UnicodeCharacters(
DecimalValue INT,
UnicodeCharacter NCHAR
)
;
--loop from 0 to highest unicode value you want and dump to the table you created
DECLARE #x INT = 0;
WHILE #x <= 65535
BEGIN
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #UnicodeCharacters(DecimalValue, UnicodeCharacter)
SELECT #x,NCHAR(#x)
END
;
SET #x = #x + 1
;
END
;
--index for fast retrieval
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX CX_UnicodeCharacter_DecimalValue ON #UnicodeCharacters(UnicodeCharacter, DecimalValue);
--this is the string that you want to html-encode...
DECLARE #String NVARCHAR(100) = N'人This is a test - Ñ';
--other vars
DECLARE #NewString NVARCHAR(100) = '';
DECLARE #Word TABLE(Character NCHAR(1));
DECLARE #Pos INT = 1;
--run through the string and check each character to see if it is outside the regex expression
WHILE #Pos <= LEN(#String)
BEGIN
DECLARE #Letter NCHAR(1) = SUBSTRING(#String,#Pos,1);
PRINT #Letter;
--rebuild the string replacing each unicode character outside the regex with &#[unicode value];
SELECT #NewString = #NewString +
CASE
WHEN #Letter LIKE N'%[0-9abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-!##$%^&*()_+-= ]%' THEN #Letter
ELSE '&#' + CAST(uc.DecimalValue AS VARCHAR(10)) + ';'
END
FROM #UnicodeCharacters uc
WHERE #Letter = uc.UnicodeCharacter COLLATE JAPANESE_UNICODE_BIN
SET #Pos += 1
END
--end result
SELECT #NewString
;
`
I know typically you would use [0-9A-Za-z], but for some reason, it considered accented characters within the scope of that expression when I did that. So I explicitly used every character that i didn't want to convert to Unicode in the expression.
Last note, I had to use a different collation to do matches on Unicode characters, because the default LATIN collation (CI or otherwise) seemed to incorrectly match on accented characters, much like the regex in the LIKE.
assign it to Text Property of label, it will be auto encoded by .NET
OK here is what I did. I created a simple function to handle it. Its far from complete but at least handles the standard <>& characters. I'll just add to it as I go along.
CREATE FUNCTION HtmlEncode
(
#UnEncoded as varchar(500)
)
RETURNS varchar(500)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #Encoded as varchar(500)
SELECT #Encoded = Replace(#UnEncoded,'<','<')
SELECT #Encoded = Replace(#Encoded,'>','>')
SELECT #Encoded = Replace(#Encoded,'&','&')
RETURN #Encoded
END
I can then use:
Select Ref,dbo.HtmlEncode(RecID) from Customers
This gives me a HTML safe Record ID. There is probably a built in function but I can't find it.

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