Replace QCameraViewfinder with QVideoWidget in Qt 6 - qt

I am trying to port some code to Qt 6's reworked QtMultimedia framework and running into a lot of issues of disappearing APIs.
One of these is QCameraViewfinder, which as I understand it, is a simple viewer of the current QCamera image feed.
It used to be a subclass of QVideoWidget, which still exists, and its documentation helpfully states the following:
Attaching a QVideoWidget to a QMediaPlayer or QCamera allows it to display the video or image output of that object.
player = new QMediaPlayer;
player->setSource(QUrl("http://example.com/myclip1.mp4"));
videoWidget = new QVideoWidget;
player->setVideoOutput(videoWidget);
videoWidget->show();
player->play();
Note: Only a single display output can be attached to a media object at one time.
Problem is, there is no way to do QCamera::setVideoOutput(QVideoWidget*) as that function does not exist.
Neither can I find an alternative API that connects the two.
Is this something that they forgot to provide or am I missing something?
I looked through the relevant classes' source code and documentation, but can't for the life of me find the magic incantation that's supposed to give me a simple view into a QCamera's current video feed.

You have to use QMediaCaptureSession:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QMediaDevices>
#include <QMediaCaptureSession>
#include <QVideoWidget>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QVideoWidget videoWidget;
videoWidget.resize(640, 480);
videoWidget.show();
QCamera camera(QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput());
camera.start();
QMediaCaptureSession mediaCaptureSession;
mediaCaptureSession.setCamera(&camera);
mediaCaptureSession.setVideoOutput(&videoWidget);
return a.exec();
}

Related

Embeding PySide/PyQt widget into Qt/C++ application

I have a C++/Qt application which should have its GUI extensible with modules. Extending should be simple and versatile. I am just checking a concept - is it possible to have this main C++/Qt application that would execute a Python/PySide/PyQt script which would create a QWidget (or derived class) instance and embed this widget into the main C++/Qt application?
Is there any working snippet to demonstrate the feasibility of this task? I.e. how to create and embed the widget? How to pass signals between the application and the widget?
This question is a bit old, but in case someone else is face the same issue, I will try to give a useful answer.
I think it's possible. In the following example, I create a QApplication and QMainWindow in c++, embed a python interpreter, and then, on the python side, I create a QPushButton which I add to the main window.
Try this out:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <iostream>
#include "Python.h"
class PythonQt
{
public:
PythonQt()
{
char name[] = "test";
Py_SetProgramName(name);
Py_Initialize();
std::string code =
"from PySide import QtGui\n"
""
"all_widgets = QtGui.QApplication.instance().allWidgets()\n"
"window = None\n"
"for widget in all_widgets:\n"
" if str(widget.objectName()) == \"main_window\":\n"
" window = widget\n"
" break\n"
""
"def message_box():\n"
" QtGui.QMessageBox.information(None, 'Test', 'Hello!', \
QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok)\n"
" QtGui.QApplication.instance().quit()\n"
""
"button = QtGui.QPushButton('Press Me')\n"
"button.clicked.connect(message_box)\n"
"window.setCentralWidget(button)\n"
"window.move(600, 300)\n"
"window.show()";
PyRun_SimpleString(code.c_str());
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QMainWindow win;
win.setObjectName("main_window");
PythonQt python_code;
a.exec();
}
The python script is written here in a string to have everything in a single file, but you could of course read it in from a .py file.
Object ownership could be an issue though, as shown in the link given by Trilarion.
I don't think this is possible. PySide/PyQt are wrappers around C++/Qt. That means you create C++ objects and Python wrapper objects and somehow the wrapper objects kind of refer to the C++ objects. This works one way as far as I know.
But you want the other way. Basically a wrapper around Python objects (which themselves are wrappers around C++ objects) to use in C++. I don't think PySide/PyQt are ready for thise. However it is possible to embed Python in other languages.
Also see How to shoot yourself in the foot. about the pitfalls of communication between C++/Qt and Python.

How to use QGraphicsScene with QtGui/QGuiApplication?

I created a new Qt 5 project with QtCreator, and added the following lines to it.
#include <QGraphicsScene>
// in main():
QGraphicsScene scene;
In the .pro file I added:
Qt += gui
The object creation of QGraphicsScene is resulting in the segmentation fault.
What point am I missing?
EDIT:
I realized now that instead of QApplication my rest of the program is using QtGui/QGuiApplication.
How to use QGraphicsScene with QtGui/QGuiApplication?
You're correct: with QApplication it works for me in both Qt 4.8 and 5.2, but not with QGuiApplication:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QTimer>
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
QApplication app(argc, argv);
// With QGuiApplication, QGraphicsScene constructor crashes.
QGraphicsScene scene;
QTimer::singleShot(1000, &app, SLOT(quit()));
return app.exec();
}
You're incorrect in stating that the code will compile with just the gui module added to the project. Without the widgets module, your code won't compile, and this should have been the first hint that you're trying to do something that's not supported.
QGraphicsScene is not part of the gui module, but of the widgets module! All classes in the widgets module are free to assume (and they do!) that you've instantiated QApplication, not QGuiApplication! I've submitted it as QTBUG-36413, but - unsurprisingly - it got closed as invalid. It simply is not supposed to work.
If you want to use the QGuiApplication, there's a workaround:
The QApplication (but not QGuiApplication) is keeping a list of all graphics scenes. QGraphicsScene assumes that the type of qApp is QApplication. The list is accessed in QGraphicsScenePrivate::init(). The fix is to guard the reference to scene_list with a type check on qApp:
if (qobject_cast<QApplication*>(qApp))
You need this in both QGraphicsScenePrivate::init() and QGraphicsScene::~QGraphicsScene(). I've confirmed that after you recompile Qt, it doesn't crash anymore.
If you're serious about it, you'd have to copy relevant files from Qt's sources to your project, remove the widgets module from the project file, and patch things up until they work. Personally I think it's a waste of effort. It's trivial to render a QGraphicsView into an arbitrary paint device, without having to actually display it on the screen.

How to localize the QFileDialog called from QPrintDialog?

The following works fine for localizing the QPrintDialog:
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QTranslator>
#include <QPrintDialog>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QTranslator translator;
if (translator.load("./translations/qt_de.qm")) {
a.installTranslator(&translator);
}
QPrintDialog printdialog;
printdialog.exec();
}
But when I click on the "Choose file"-Button (with the three dots) in the QPrintDialog, the english version of the file dialog comes up instead of the german one I'd like to have.
Also, there is a warning at the console:
KGlobal::locale::Warning your global KLocale is being recreated with a valid main component instead of a fake component, this usually means you tried to call i18n related functions before your main component was created. You should not do that since it most likely will not work
Where should I look?
As for the workaround mentioned here: Some QDialogs support a ::DontUseNativeDialog flag, but the QPrintDialog doesn't.
(tested on linux, don't know how the outcome is on other platforms)
try to add after translator.load this line:
a::installTranslator(&translator);//or something like that(*)
and read docs about QApplication::installTranslator methods...
(*) sorry I checked and it's a QCoreApplication's method. I used it into a QMainWindow subclass by qApp macro, i don't know how to call that from main.cpp. Please do some test.
I found myself having the same problem and I worked around it by adding to my main window:
QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontUseNativeDialogs);
You can find the enum with the attributes here.

Undefined reference to `PageSetupDlgW#4' when linking in Qt

I tried to use Windows api PageSetupDlg in Qt to save some time. However, I get errors during compilation in the title. Here is my code:
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <windows.h>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
PAGESETUPDLG lppsd;
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
//#ifdef Q_WS_WIN
// MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("This is windows window"),
// TEXT("HAHAYOYO"),MB_OK);
PageSetupDlg(&lppsd);
//#endif
return a.exec();
}
I 've added the LIBS += -LC:\Windows\System32\ComDlg32.dll in the .pro file, however it doesn't work. I'm not sure whether it is correct to write like that.
My second question is that do I need to add the #ifdef & #endif statements when I try to call a Windows API function? Since the MessageBox function runs correctly without them.
you need to add Comdlg32.lib, not ComDlg32.dll which is a dll, not an include library.
Though why not just use QPrintDialog? Also, you need to initialize the PAGESETUPDLG variable if you plan on using it, see this.
My second question is that do I need to add the #ifdef & #endif statements when I try to call a Windows API function?
You should add them, if you intend on running on a non-Windows system, the WinAPI will most certainly not be available (and cause of this you should use QMessageBox), however, if you system is dependant on WinAPI functions, then there is no point, because you'll be bound to Windows regardless.

Getting font metrics without GUI (console mode)

Let's say some images have to be generated by a Qt console program and that font metrics are needed by internal algorithms (they use the text width/height as input to compute the position where the drawing should occur). This program has to be runable on a Linux without any GUI (runlevel-3, basically a cluster without any display server).
Problem: QFontMetrics are only available when running a Qt application in GUI mode.
Any workaround to get string metrics without any display server ?
Ok after additional comments I think I understand your problem.
Just do it like that:
include <QApplication>
int main(int argv, char **args)
{
QApplication app(argv, args);
QApplication::processEvents(); // this should allow `QApplication` to complete its initialization
// do here whatever you need
return 0; // or some other value to report errors
}
You can also try use QGuiApplication this version doesn't require (doesn't use) widgets.
See also example in documentation how to handle none gui cases.
This code works perfectly on my Ubnutu with Qt 5.3
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QFontMetrics>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication a(argc, argv);
QFont font("Times", 10, QFont::Bold);
qDebug() << font;
QFontMetrics metrics(font);
qDebug() << metrics.boundingRect("test");
return 0;
}
It also works with Qt 4.8 when QApplication is used.
Project file was quite simple
QT += core
TARGET = MetricsNoGui
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp
Qt 4.8 has such QApplication constructor, whose 3rd parameter can help to solve the issue. Simple provide false as 3rd argument and enjoy using QFontMetrics in Qt console application. There will be no crashes if one starts app on systems without X server.
I didn't find a way to use QFont or QPrinter with QCoreApplication :( However, if you are able to install Xvfb, then your QApplication will be runnable also on a server without any display. I'm using this setup on a headless Raspberry Pi Zero.
Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1024x768x16 &
export DISPLAY=:1.0
./YourQApplication
This isn't the most elegant solution, but after hours of desperate searching, it's the only one I found.

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