I'm designing a prototype cell in Interface Builder. Another programmer built the previous cells in Storyboard before me, I'm just adding the new one in image 2 with the [Some text] label. Both cells have the same class set in interface builder, a custom UITableViewCell subclass.
Existing cell: has leading space to superview = 10, but somehow the constraint is pinned to some floating point in space (there is no parent view other than Content View).
My cell: has leading space to superview = 20, but it pins the edge to the actual content view superview. If I set it to 10, they will look way different, but on paper have the exact same layout constraint (leading space = 10 to superview).
So it looks almost as if there is some sort of invisible edge inset, or layout margin, but I don't see any properties in interface builder that could affect it. Any ideas?
The solution turns out to that you need to use the bottom toolbar button to be able to constrain your leading edge to the superview margin (with the checkbox). I was using cmd + click and drag menu, which is why I couldn't find it. Doing this in a UITableViewCell subclass pins it to a margin.
Related
When I run my program it will display all content properly, and when I resizing the main window, the layout along with all associated widgets remain fixed, rather than resizing with the main window. I used to increase my all widget and listWidget respect to window computer resolution size but still this not one work properly.
I used this one code finding the system height and width.
QWidget widget;
widget.resize(widget.width(), widget.minimumHeight());
QRect rec = QApplication::desktop()->screenGeometry();
int h = rec.height();
int w = rec.width();
// Increasing the listwidget size
ui->listWidget->setFixedHeight(h);
ui->listWidget->setFixedWidth(w);
//increasing the button size
ui->pushButton->setFixedHeight(h0.2);
ui->pushButton->setFixedWidth(w0.2);
At this link you will find two screenshots that illustrate my problem.
Please resolve to solve my problem. Thanks very much in advance.
When defining the layout of your windows and forms in Qt Designer you have to define each element of your form in advance, in order to have a working layout.
This solution is based on the screenshots provided in the comments to the question. Follow these steps:
Add an empty widget to the central area of your form, if there is nothing there. It will be used as a placeholder for the controls you will add later, and of course you can replace it with whatever widget you want. But you need it there to define a proper layout.
In the property panel, set the horizontal QSizePolicy of this widget to MinimumExpanding.
Add an horizontal spacer to the left side of your progress bar.
Define a minimum/maximum width for the white widget on the left (I guess it's a text area). As an example set the maximum width to 200
pixels.
Make the same for the QTabWidget on the right.
Give a minimum height to the Groupbox on top.
Then give the grid layout to the MainWindow.
You should get something similar in the designer view (I use a dark theme, yours will have different colors of course):
If you complete all steps you should have a nicely resizing window.
For the future: remember to integrally define your layouts, also using placeholder widgets when needed, read carefully the documentation about the widgets size policies (there are several, you need to play with them to fully understand each one) and keep in mind that Qt uses a container based approach which is different, as an example from those used by the .Net framework that relies on the concept of anchors.
EDIT : to answer questions in the comments
You will need to add a layout to any widget that contains other widgets, e.g. adding controls to your groupbox will require to give it a grid, horizontal or vertical layout in order to scale nicely on resize. Again use spacers and size policies to make it look the way you want. If you need to add or remove controls, or change their positions, you may need to brake the layout, rearrange and then set it again.
You can also select groups of widgets and give them a layout e.g. vertical, than another group and set them horizontal and so on... then give a grid layout to the container widget to build a compound layout.
There are endless possibilities, you just need to practice and go through trial and error as for everything else...
You can also do it all programmatically, check the Qt widgets documentation for this. But for complex layouts I would not go that way: it's a lot of code... and you have to compile and run to test every modification.
Using the QtCreator, within the designer you can simply right-click on the parent-widget and add a Grid-Layout.
This one resizes it's children to it's dimensions.
We have a table view with prototype cells in a storyboard that work well in iOS 7 to 9. The content of the cells is layed out with AutoLayout.
In iOS 10, the prototype cell does not display its content. The cell is black.
If I run the view debugger and show the clipped content, I see the cell's content being shown. Part of it is within the cell's bounds, part of it outside. Even then, the content's position does not correspond to the layout constraints.
Also, when looking at the view hierarchy on the left hand side of the view debugger, I can see that the cell has no children.
Deleting this line fixed the issue:
expiryDetailsTableViewCell.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
I'm developing an app with a complex hierarchy of widgets and layouts, but in short it has a central widget with a formulary as upper widget and a QScrollArea as buttom widget (by means of a QVBoxLayout).
That QScrollArea represents a list (grid layout indeed) of QPushButtons which can contain a huge number of buttons (or not).
I want my app fits the following constraints:
Both (form and list) consume all available horizontal space, redistributing its contents to fill all horizontal space (nor SpaceItems neither contents margins).
Both must save as vertical space as possible, in order to make "lines" close to each other.
I've solve partially my problem making use of setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize) on the form, which shrinks it vertically, but also horizontally, causing that both, list and form, have different widths, wich doesn't look like very well.
How can I achieve that? I mean, how can specify something like grow horizontally to fill the widget but shrink vertically has much as possible?
Add a spacer as the last item to the layout:
gridLayout->addItem(new QSpacerItem(10, 10, QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding), lastrow, 0);
I think this is what you want:
If you know how many columns you will have (and it doesn't change), insertStretch() in the last column (although it might give you the same effect as using a spacer).
int columnCount = gridLayout()->columnCount();
gridLayout->insertStretch( columnCount(), 1 ); // Default stretch for other
Note that this will resize your buttons to the size Qt thinks they should be unless you are explicitly changing their widths.
In qt, I have a form that contains among other things, a group with
A combo box
a checkbox
a spacer
a button
Based on some logic, I want sometimes to show another combo box... Where the spacer is, but smaller.
When I add it though, everything resizes automatically
I don't see a way to make it invisible, and yet keep items of the same size when I make it visible again.
I tried making it fixed size... But unless I use fixed sizes and positioning for everything, which I think is a bad idea, the items still move around when I change visibility.
It seems silly... But how can I make my little combo box show up instead of the spacer not next to it ? Spacers don't seem to have a name...
I would do
combo.setVisible(condition);
Spacer.setVisible(!condition);
Very easy... Except how do I access the spacer from code ?
My suggestion is to use a container QWidget instead of the spacer. Here is how it will look:
A combo box
a checkbox
a widget-container
a button
Widget-container is a QWidget with fixed size. Put your combo-box there and it will maintain it's size when you show/hide the combo-box.
Regarding your question (You will not need it but just to know in the future):
how do I access the spacer from code
You can create a spacer from code like this:
QSpacerItem* spacer = new QSpacerItem(0, 15, QSizePolicy::Fixed, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
layout->addItem(spacer);
...
Also you can get it from a layout if you know its index:
QLayoutItem* item = layout->itemAt(index);
But there is no such method as show/hide for layout items.
I am working on a flex app that uses XML templates to dynamically create DisplayObjects. These templates define different layouts that can be used for each page of content in the app (ie , 2 columns, 3 columns etc etc). The administrator can select from one of these and populate each area with their content.
The templates add one of 3 types of DisplayObject - HBox, VBox or a third component - LibraryContentContainer (an mxml component that is defined as part of the app) - which is effectively a canvas element with a TextArea inside.
The problem that I am getting is that I need each of these areas to automatically resize to fit the length of the content but don't seem to be able to find an effective way to do so.
In the LibraryContentContainer, when the value of the TextArea is set, I am calling .validateNow() on the LibraryContentContainer. I then set the height property on both the TextArea and LibraryContentContainer to match the textHeight property of the TextArea.
In the following example, this is the LibraryContentContainer, viewer is the TextArea and the value property of the TextArea is bound to this.__Value. v is the variable containing the content for the textarea
this.__Value = v;
this.validateNow();
this.viewer.height = this.viewer.textHeight;
this.height = this.viewer.height;
This works to a degree in that the TextArea grows or shrinks depending on the length of content, but it's still not great - sometimes there are still vertical scrollbars even tho the size of the TextArea has grown.
Anyone got any ideas?
Thanks
Adam
I think the problem lies not with your dynamically added components, but with the component they're being added to. How is the height of this component being determined? If you set verticalScrollPolicy and horizontalScrollPolicy on this container to off, do your scrollbars disappear? If that's the case, then you'll need to look at how this component is sized rather than your hbox, vbox, or whatever it is you're adding.