I am new to Apache Airflow and I am trying to figure out how to unit/integration test my dags/tasks
Here is my directory structure
/airflow
/dags
/tests/dags
I created a simple DAG which has a task to reads data from a Postgres table
def read_files(ti):
sql = "select id from files where status='NEW'"
pg_hook = PostgresHook(postgres_conn_id="metadata")
connection = pg_hook.get_conn()
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql)
files = cursor.fetchall()
ti.xcom_push(key="files_to_process", value=files)
with DAG(dag_id="check_for_new_files", schedule_interval=timedelta(minutes=30),
start_date=datetime(2022, 9, 1), catchup=False) as dag:
check_files = PythonOperator(task_id="read_files",
python_callable=read_files)
Is it possible to test this by mocking Airflow/Postgres connection etc
yes it is possible to do test in dags, here is an example of basic things you can do:
import unittest
from airflow.models import DagBag
class TestCheckForNewFilesDAG(unittest.TestCase):
"""Check Dag"""
def setUp(self):
self.dagbag = DagBag()
def test_task_count(self):
"""Check task count for a dag"""
dag_id='check_for_new_files'
dag = self.dagbag.get_dag(dag_id)
self.assertEqual(len(dag.tasks), 1)
def test_contain_tasks(self):
"""Check task contains in hello_world dag"""
dag_id='check_for_new_files'
dag = self.dagbag.get_dag(dag_id)
tasks = dag.tasks
task_ids = list(map(lambda task: task.task_id, tasks))
self.assertListEqual(task_ids, ['read_files'])
def test_dependencies_of_read_files_task(self):
"""Check the task dependencies of a taskin hello_world dag"""
dag_id='check_for_new_files'
dag = self.dagbag.get_dag(dag_id)
read_files_task = dag.get_task('read_files')
# to be use in case you have upstream task
upstream_task_ids = list(map(lambda task: task.task_id,
read_files_task.upstream_list))
self.assertListEqual(upstream_task_ids, [])
downstream_task_ids = list(map(lambda task: task.task_id,
read_files_task.downstream_list))
self.assertListEqual(downstream_task_ids, [])
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestHelloWorldDAG)
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
In case of verifying that manipulated data of files are moved correctly the documentations suggest:
https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/2.0.1/best-practices.html#self-checks
Self-Checks
You can also implement checks in a DAG to make sure the tasks are producing the results as expected. As an example, if you have a task that pushes data to S3, you can implement a check in the next task. For example, the check could make sure that the partition is created in S3 and perform some simple checks to determine if the data is correct.
I think this is an excellent and straightforward way to verify a specific task.
Here there are other useful links you can use:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANJnYbLwLjE
In the next ones, they talk about mock
https://www.astronomer.io/guides/testing-airflow/
https://medium.com/#montadhar/apache-airflow-testing-guide-7956a3f4bbf5
https://godatadriven.com/blog/testing-and-debugging-apache-airflow/
I am trying to write unittests for some of the tasks built with Airflow TaskFlow API. I tried multiple approaches for example, by creating a dagrun or only running the task function but nothing is helping.
Here is a task where I download a file from S3, there is more stuff going on but I removed that for this example.
#task()
def updates_process(files):
context = get_current_context()
try:
updates_file_path = utils.download_file_from_s3_bucket(files.get("updates_file"))
except FileNotFoundError as e:
log.error(e)
return
# Do something else
Now I was trying to write a test case where I can check this except clause. Following is one the example I started with
class TestAccountLinkUpdatesProcess(TestCase):
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.log")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.get_current_context")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.utils.download_file_from_s3_bucket")
def test_file_not_found_error(self, download_file_from_s3_bucket, get_current_context, log):
download_file_from_s3_bucket.side_effect = FileNotFoundError
task = account_link_updates_process({"updates_file": "path/to/file.csv"})
get_current_context.assert_called_once()
log.error.assert_called_once()
I also tried by creating a dagrun as shown in the example here in docs and fetching the task from the dagrun but that also didin't help.
I was struggling to do this myself, but I found that the decorated tasks have a .function parameter: https://github.dev/apache/airflow/blob/be7cb1e837b875f44fcf7903329755245dd02dc3/airflow/decorators/base.py#L522
You can then use .funciton to call the actual function. Using your example:
class TestAccountLinkUpdatesProcess(TestCase):
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.log")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.get_current_context")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.utils.download_file_from_s3_bucket")
def test_file_not_found_error(self, download_file_from_s3_bucket, get_current_context, log):
download_file_from_s3_bucket.side_effect = FileNotFoundError
task = dags.delta_load.updates.updates_process
# Call the function for testing
task.function({"updates_file": "path/to/file.csv"})
get_current_context.assert_called_once()
log.error.assert_called_once()
This prevents you from having to set up any of the DAG infrastructure and just run the python function as intended!
This is what I could figure out. Not sure if this is the right thing but it works.
class TestAccountLinkUpdatesProcess(TestCase):
TASK_ID = "updates_process"
#classmethod
def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
cls.dag = dag_delta_load()
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.log")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.get_current_context")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.utils.download_file_from_s3_bucket")
def test_file_not_found_error(self, download_file_from_s3_bucket, get_current_context, log):
download_file_from_s3_bucket.side_effect = FileNotFoundError
task = self.dag.get_task(task_id=self.TASK_ID)
task.op_args = [{"updates_file": "file.csv"}]
task.execute(context={})
log.error.assert_called_once()
UPDATE: Based on the answer of #AetherUnbound I did some investigation and found that we can use task.__wrapped__() to call the actual python function.
class TestAccountLinkUpdatesProcess(TestCase):
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.log")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.get_current_context")
#mock.patch("dags.delta_load.updates.utils.download_file_from_s3_bucket")
def test_file_not_found_error(self, download_file_from_s3_bucket, get_current_context, log):
download_file_from_s3_bucket.side_effect = FileNotFoundError
update_process.__wrapped__({"updates_file": "file.csv"})
log.error.assert_called_once()
I have list that I loop to create the tasks. The list are static as far as size.
for counter, account_id in enumerate(ACCOUNT_LIST):
task_id = f"bash_task_{counter}"
if account_id:
trigger_task = BashOperator(
task_id=task_id,
bash_command="echo hello there",
dag=dag)
else:
trigger_task = BashOperator(
task_id=task_id,
bash_command="echo hello there",
dag=dag)
trigger_task.status = SKIPPED # is there way to somehow set status of this to skipped instead of having a branch operator?
trigger_task
I tried this manually but cannot make the task skipped:
start = DummyOperator(task_id='start')
task1 = DummyOperator(task_id='task_1')
task2 = DummyOperator(task_id='task_2')
task3 = DummyOperator(task_id='task_3')
task4 = DummyOperator(task_id='task_4')
start >> task1
start >> task2
try:
start >> task3
raise AirflowSkipException
except AirflowSkipException as ase:
log.error('Task Skipped for task3')
try:
start >> task4
raise AirflowSkipException
except AirflowSkipException as ase:
log.error('Task Skipped for task4')
yes there you need to raise AirflowSkipException
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowSkipException
raise AirflowSkipException
For more information see the source code
Have a fixed number of tasks to execute per DAG. This is really fine and this is also planning how much max parallel task your system should handle without degrading downstream systems. Also, having fixed number of tasks makes it visible in the web UI and give you indication whether they are executed or skipped.
In the code below, I initialized the list with None items and then update the list with values based on returned data from the DB. In the python_callable function, check if the account_id is None then raise an AirflowSkipException, otherwise execute the function. In the UI, the tasks are visible and indicates whether executed or skipped(meaning there is no account_id)
def execute(account_id):
if account_id:
print(f'************Executing task for account_id:{account_id}')
else:
raise AirflowSkipException
def create_task(task_id, account_id):
return PythonOperator(task_id=task_id,
python_callable=execute,
op_args=[account_id])
list_from_dbhook = [1, 2, 3] # dummy list. Get records using DB Hook
# Need to have some fix size. Need to allocate fix resources or # of tasks.
# Having this fixed number of tasks will make this tasks to be visible in UI instead of being purely dynamic
record_size_limit = 5
ACCOUNT_LIST = [None] * record_size_limit
for index, account_id_val in enumerate(list_from_dbhook):
ACCOUNT_LIST[index] = account_id_val
for idx, acct_id in enumerate(ACCOUNT_LIST):
task = create_task(f"task_{idx}", acct_id)
task
I'm running 5 DAG's which have generated a total of about 6GB of log data in the base_log_folder over a months period. I just added a remote_base_log_folder but it seems it does not exclude logging to the base_log_folder.
Is there anyway to automatically remove old log files, rotate them or force airflow to not log on disk (base_log_folder) only in remote storage?
Please refer https://github.com/teamclairvoyant/airflow-maintenance-dags
This plugin has DAGs that can kill halted tasks and log-cleanups.
You can grab the concepts and can come up with a new DAG that can cleanup as per your requirement.
We remove the Task logs by implementing our own FileTaskHandler, and then pointing to it in the airflow.cfg. So, we overwrite the default LogHandler to keep only N task logs, without scheduling additional DAGs.
We are using Airflow==1.10.1.
[core]
logging_config_class = log_config.LOGGING_CONFIG
log_config.LOGGING_CONFIG
BASE_LOG_FOLDER = conf.get('core', 'BASE_LOG_FOLDER')
FOLDER_TASK_TEMPLATE = '{{ ti.dag_id }}/{{ ti.task_id }}'
FILENAME_TEMPLATE = '{{ ti.dag_id }}/{{ ti.task_id }}/{{ ts }}/{{ try_number }}.log'
LOGGING_CONFIG = {
'formatters': {},
'handlers': {
'...': {},
'task': {
'class': 'file_task_handler.FileTaskRotationHandler',
'formatter': 'airflow.job',
'base_log_folder': os.path.expanduser(BASE_LOG_FOLDER),
'filename_template': FILENAME_TEMPLATE,
'folder_task_template': FOLDER_TASK_TEMPLATE,
'retention': 20
},
'...': {}
},
'loggers': {
'airflow.task': {
'handlers': ['task'],
'level': JOB_LOG_LEVEL,
'propagate': False,
},
'airflow.task_runner': {
'handlers': ['task'],
'level': LOG_LEVEL,
'propagate': True,
},
'...': {}
}
}
file_task_handler.FileTaskRotationHandler
import os
import shutil
from airflow.utils.helpers import parse_template_string
from airflow.utils.log.file_task_handler import FileTaskHandler
class FileTaskRotationHandler(FileTaskHandler):
def __init__(self, base_log_folder, filename_template, folder_task_template, retention):
"""
:param base_log_folder: Base log folder to place logs.
:param filename_template: template filename string.
:param folder_task_template: template folder task path.
:param retention: Number of folder logs to keep
"""
super(FileTaskRotationHandler, self).__init__(base_log_folder, filename_template)
self.retention = retention
self.folder_task_template, self.folder_task_template_jinja_template = \
parse_template_string(folder_task_template)
#staticmethod
def _get_directories(path='.'):
return next(os.walk(path))[1]
def _render_folder_task_path(self, ti):
if self.folder_task_template_jinja_template:
jinja_context = ti.get_template_context()
return self.folder_task_template_jinja_template.render(**jinja_context)
return self.folder_task_template.format(dag_id=ti.dag_id, task_id=ti.task_id)
def _init_file(self, ti):
relative_path = self._render_folder_task_path(ti)
folder_task_path = os.path.join(self.local_base, relative_path)
subfolders = self._get_directories(folder_task_path)
to_remove = set(subfolders) - set(subfolders[-self.retention:])
for dir_to_remove in to_remove:
full_dir_to_remove = os.path.join(folder_task_path, dir_to_remove)
print('Removing', full_dir_to_remove)
shutil.rmtree(full_dir_to_remove)
return FileTaskHandler._init_file(self, ti)
Airflow maintainers don't think truncating logs is a part of airflow core logic, to see this, and then in this issue, maintainers suggest to change LOG_LEVEL avoid too many log data.
And in this PR, we can learn how to change log level in airflow.cfg.
good luck.
I know it sounds savage, but have you tried pointing base_log_folder to /dev/null? I use Airflow as a part of a container, so I don't care about the files either, as long as the logger pipe to STDOUT as well.
Not sure how well this plays with S3 though.
For your concrete problems, I have some suggestions.
For those, you would always need a specialized logging config as described in this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54195537/2668430
automatically remove old log files and rotate them
I don't have any practical experience with the TimedRotatingFileHandler from the Python standard library yet, but you might give it a try:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.handlers.html#timedrotatingfilehandler
It not only offers to rotate your files based on a time interval, but if you specify the backupCount parameter, it even deletes your old log files:
If backupCount is nonzero, at most backupCount files will be kept, and if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. The deletion logic uses the interval to determine which files to delete, so changing the interval may leave old files lying around.
Which sounds pretty much like the best solution for your first problem.
force airflow to not log on disk (base_log_folder), but only in remote storage?
In this case you should specify the logging config in such a way that you do not have any logging handlers that write to a file, i.e. remove all FileHandlers.
Rather, try to find logging handlers that send the output directly to a remote address.
E.g. CMRESHandler which logs directly to ElasticSearch but needs some extra fields in the log calls.
Alternatively, write your own handler class and let it inherit from the Python standard library's HTTPHandler.
A final suggestion would be to combine both the TimedRotatingFileHandler and setup ElasticSearch together with FileBeat, so you would be able to store your logs inside ElasticSearch (i.e. remote), but you wouldn't store a huge amount of logs on your Airflow disk since they will be removed by the backupCount retention policy of your TimedRotatingFileHandler.
Usually apache airflow grab the disk space due to 3 reasons
1. airflow scheduler logs files
2. mysql binaly logs [Major]
3. xcom table records.
To make it clean up on regular basis I have set up a dag which run on daily basis and cleans the binary logs and truncate the xcom table to make the disk space free
You also might need to install [pip install mysql-connector-python].
To clean up scheduler log files I do delete them manually two times in a week to avoid the risk of logs deleted which needs to be required for some reasons.
I clean the logs files by [sudo rm -rd airflow/logs/] command.
Below is my python code for reference
'
"""Example DAG demonstrating the usage of the PythonOperator."""
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.providers.postgres.operators.postgres import PostgresOperator
args = {
'owner': 'airflow',
'email_on_failure':True,
'retries': 1,
'email':['Your Email Id'],
'retry_delay': timedelta(minutes=5)
}
dag = DAG(
dag_id='airflow_logs_cleanup',
default_args=args,
schedule_interval='#daily',
start_date=days_ago(0),
catchup=False,
max_active_runs=1,
tags=['airflow_maintenance'],
)
def truncate_table():
import mysql.connector
connection = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',
database='db_name',
user='username',
password='your password',
auth_plugin='mysql_native_password')
cursor = connection.cursor()
sql_select_query = """TRUNCATE TABLE xcom"""
cursor.execute(sql_select_query)
connection.commit()
connection.close()
print("XCOM Table truncated successfully")
def delete_binary_logs():
import mysql.connector
from datetime import datetime
date = datetime.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
connection = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost',
database='db_name',
user='username',
password='your_password',
auth_plugin='mysql_native_password')
cursor = connection.cursor()
query = 'PURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE ' + "'" + str(date) + "'"
sql_select_query = query
cursor.execute(sql_select_query)
connection.commit()
connection.close()
print("Binary logs deleted successfully")
t1 = PythonOperator(
task_id='truncate_table',
python_callable=truncate_table, dag=dag
)
t2 = PythonOperator(
task_id='delete_binary_logs',
python_callable=delete_binary_logs, dag=dag
)
t2 << t1
'
I am surprized but it worked for me. Update your config as below:
base_log_folder=""
It is test in minio and in s3.
Our solution looks a lot like Franzi's:
Running on Airflow 2.0.1 (py3.8)
Override default logging configuration
Since we use a helm chart for airflow deployment it was easiest to push an env there, but it can also be done in the airflow.cfg or using ENV in dockerfile.
# Set custom logging configuration to enable log rotation for task logging
AIRFLOW__LOGGING__LOGGING_CONFIG_CLASS: "airflow_plugins.settings.airflow_local_settings.DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG"
Then we added the logging configuration together with the custom log handler to a python module we build and install in the docker image. As described here: https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/modules_management.html
Logging configuration snippet
This is only a copy on the default from the airflow codebase, but then the task logger gets a different handler.
DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG: Dict[str, Any] = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'formatters': {
'airflow': {'format': LOG_FORMAT},
'airflow_coloured': {
'format': COLORED_LOG_FORMAT if COLORED_LOG else LOG_FORMAT,
'class': COLORED_FORMATTER_CLASS if COLORED_LOG else 'logging.Formatter',
},
},
'handlers': {
'console': {
'class': 'airflow.utils.log.logging_mixin.RedirectStdHandler',
'formatter': 'airflow_coloured',
'stream': 'sys.stdout',
},
'task': {
'class': 'airflow_plugins.log.rotating_file_task_handler.RotatingFileTaskHandler',
'formatter': 'airflow',
'base_log_folder': os.path.expanduser(BASE_LOG_FOLDER),
'filename_template': FILENAME_TEMPLATE,
'maxBytes': 10485760, # 10MB
'backupCount': 6,
},
...
RotatingFileTaskHandler
And finally the custom handler which is just a merge of the logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler and the FileTaskHandler.
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""File logging handler for tasks."""
import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
import requests
from airflow.configuration import AirflowConfigException, conf
from airflow.utils.helpers import parse_template_string
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from airflow.models import TaskInstance
class RotatingFileTaskHandler(logging.Handler):
"""
FileTaskHandler is a python log handler that handles and reads
task instance logs. It creates and delegates log handling
to `logging.FileHandler` after receiving task instance context.
It reads logs from task instance's host machine.
:param base_log_folder: Base log folder to place logs.
:param filename_template: template filename string
"""
def __init__(self, base_log_folder: str, filename_template: str, maxBytes=0, backupCount=0):
self.max_bytes = maxBytes
self.backup_count = backupCount
super().__init__()
self.handler = None # type: Optional[logging.FileHandler]
self.local_base = base_log_folder
self.filename_template, self.filename_jinja_template = parse_template_string(filename_template)
def set_context(self, ti: "TaskInstance"):
"""
Provide task_instance context to airflow task handler.
:param ti: task instance object
"""
local_loc = self._init_file(ti)
self.handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
filename=local_loc,
mode='a',
maxBytes=self.max_bytes,
backupCount=self.backup_count,
encoding='utf-8',
delay=False,
)
if self.formatter:
self.handler.setFormatter(self.formatter)
self.handler.setLevel(self.level)
def emit(self, record):
if self.handler:
self.handler.emit(record)
def flush(self):
if self.handler:
self.handler.flush()
def close(self):
if self.handler:
self.handler.close()
def _render_filename(self, ti, try_number):
if self.filename_jinja_template:
if hasattr(ti, 'task'):
jinja_context = ti.get_template_context()
jinja_context['try_number'] = try_number
else:
jinja_context = {
'ti': ti,
'ts': ti.execution_date.isoformat(),
'try_number': try_number,
}
return self.filename_jinja_template.render(**jinja_context)
return self.filename_template.format(
dag_id=ti.dag_id,
task_id=ti.task_id,
execution_date=ti.execution_date.isoformat(),
try_number=try_number,
)
def _read_grouped_logs(self):
return False
def _read(self, ti, try_number, metadata=None): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""
Template method that contains custom logic of reading
logs given the try_number.
:param ti: task instance record
:param try_number: current try_number to read log from
:param metadata: log metadata,
can be used for steaming log reading and auto-tailing.
:return: log message as a string and metadata.
"""
# Task instance here might be different from task instance when
# initializing the handler. Thus explicitly getting log location
# is needed to get correct log path.
log_relative_path = self._render_filename(ti, try_number)
location = os.path.join(self.local_base, log_relative_path)
log = ""
if os.path.exists(location):
try:
with open(location) as file:
log += f"*** Reading local file: {location}\n"
log += "".join(file.readlines())
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
log = f"*** Failed to load local log file: {location}\n"
log += "*** {}\n".format(str(e))
elif conf.get('core', 'executor') == 'KubernetesExecutor': # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
try:
from airflow.kubernetes.kube_client import get_kube_client
kube_client = get_kube_client()
if len(ti.hostname) >= 63:
# Kubernetes takes the pod name and truncates it for the hostname. This truncated hostname
# is returned for the fqdn to comply with the 63 character limit imposed by DNS standards
# on any label of a FQDN.
pod_list = kube_client.list_namespaced_pod(conf.get('kubernetes', 'namespace'))
matches = [
pod.metadata.name
for pod in pod_list.items
if pod.metadata.name.startswith(ti.hostname)
]
if len(matches) == 1:
if len(matches[0]) > len(ti.hostname):
ti.hostname = matches[0]
log += '*** Trying to get logs (last 100 lines) from worker pod {} ***\n\n'.format(
ti.hostname
)
res = kube_client.read_namespaced_pod_log(
name=ti.hostname,
namespace=conf.get('kubernetes', 'namespace'),
container='base',
follow=False,
tail_lines=100,
_preload_content=False,
)
for line in res:
log += line.decode()
except Exception as f: # pylint: disable=broad-except
log += '*** Unable to fetch logs from worker pod {} ***\n{}\n\n'.format(ti.hostname, str(f))
else:
url = os.path.join("http://{ti.hostname}:{worker_log_server_port}/log", log_relative_path).format(
ti=ti, worker_log_server_port=conf.get('celery', 'WORKER_LOG_SERVER_PORT')
)
log += f"*** Log file does not exist: {location}\n"
log += f"*** Fetching from: {url}\n"
try:
timeout = None # No timeout
try:
timeout = conf.getint('webserver', 'log_fetch_timeout_sec')
except (AirflowConfigException, ValueError):
pass
response = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
response.encoding = "utf-8"
# Check if the resource was properly fetched
response.raise_for_status()
log += '\n' + response.text
except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except
log += "*** Failed to fetch log file from worker. {}\n".format(str(e))
return log, {'end_of_log': True}
def read(self, task_instance, try_number=None, metadata=None):
"""
Read logs of given task instance from local machine.
:param task_instance: task instance object
:param try_number: task instance try_number to read logs from. If None
it returns all logs separated by try_number
:param metadata: log metadata,
can be used for steaming log reading and auto-tailing.
:return: a list of listed tuples which order log string by host
"""
# Task instance increments its try number when it starts to run.
# So the log for a particular task try will only show up when
# try number gets incremented in DB, i.e logs produced the time
# after cli run and before try_number + 1 in DB will not be displayed.
if try_number is None:
next_try = task_instance.next_try_number
try_numbers = list(range(1, next_try))
elif try_number < 1:
logs = [
[('default_host', f'Error fetching the logs. Try number {try_number} is invalid.')],
]
return logs, [{'end_of_log': True}]
else:
try_numbers = [try_number]
logs = [''] * len(try_numbers)
metadata_array = [{}] * len(try_numbers)
for i, try_number_element in enumerate(try_numbers):
log, metadata = self._read(task_instance, try_number_element, metadata)
# es_task_handler return logs grouped by host. wrap other handler returning log string
# with default/ empty host so that UI can render the response in the same way
logs[i] = log if self._read_grouped_logs() else [(task_instance.hostname, log)]
metadata_array[i] = metadata
return logs, metadata_array
def _init_file(self, ti):
"""
Create log directory and give it correct permissions.
:param ti: task instance object
:return: relative log path of the given task instance
"""
# To handle log writing when tasks are impersonated, the log files need to
# be writable by the user that runs the Airflow command and the user
# that is impersonated. This is mainly to handle corner cases with the
# SubDagOperator. When the SubDagOperator is run, all of the operators
# run under the impersonated user and create appropriate log files
# as the impersonated user. However, if the user manually runs tasks
# of the SubDagOperator through the UI, then the log files are created
# by the user that runs the Airflow command. For example, the Airflow
# run command may be run by the `airflow_sudoable` user, but the Airflow
# tasks may be run by the `airflow` user. If the log files are not
# writable by both users, then it's possible that re-running a task
# via the UI (or vice versa) results in a permission error as the task
# tries to write to a log file created by the other user.
relative_path = self._render_filename(ti, ti.try_number)
full_path = os.path.join(self.local_base, relative_path)
directory = os.path.dirname(full_path)
# Create the log file and give it group writable permissions
# TODO(aoen): Make log dirs and logs globally readable for now since the SubDag
# operator is not compatible with impersonation (e.g. if a Celery executor is used
# for a SubDag operator and the SubDag operator has a different owner than the
# parent DAG)
Path(directory).mkdir(mode=0o777, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not os.path.exists(full_path):
open(full_path, "a").close()
# TODO: Investigate using 444 instead of 666.
os.chmod(full_path, 0o666)
return full_path
Maybe a final note; the links in the airflow UI to the logging will now only open the latest logfile, not the older rotated files which are only accessible by means of SSH or any other interface to access the airflow logging path.
I don't think that there is a rotation mechanism but you can store them in S3 or google cloud storage as describe here : https://airflow.incubator.apache.org/configuration.html#logs
I'm creating a module for OpenERP in which I have to launch an ongoing process.
OpenERP runs in a continuous loop. My process has to be launched when I click on a button, and it has to keep running without holding up OpenERP's execution.
To simplify it, I have this code:
#!/usr/bin/python
import multiprocessing
import time
def f(name):
while True:
try:
print 'hello', name
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
count = 0
while True:
count += 1
print "Pass %d" % count
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(1)
result = pool.apply_async(f, args=['bob'])
try:
result.get()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
#pass
print 'Interrupted'
time.sleep(1)
When executed, Pass 1 is printed once and then an endless series of hello bob is printed until CTRL+C is pressed. Then Pass 2 is obtained and so on, as shown below:
Pass 1
hello bob
hello bob
hello bob
^CInterrupted
Pass 2
hello bob
hello bob
hello bob
hello bob
I would like the passes to keep increasing in parallel with the hello bob's.
How do I do that?
Here what you can do id you can create then Multi Threaded Implementation of Python under the server memory, which will run independently then server execution thread.
Trick behind this will be used is we will fork one thread from server on your required click and we will assign all server variable separate copy to the new Thread so that thread will execute independently and at then end of process you have to commit the transaction as this process will be not main server process. Here the small example of it how you can do it .
import pprint
import pooler
from threading import Thread
import datetime
import logging
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
class myThread(Thread):
"""
"""
def __init__(self, obj, cr, uid, context=None):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.external_id_field = 'id'
self.obj = obj
self.cr = cr
self.uid = uid
self.context = context or {}
self.logger = logging.getLogger(module_name)
self.initialize()
"""
Abstract Method to be implemented in the real instance
"""
def initialize(self):
"""
init before import
usually for the login
"""
pass
def init_run(self):
"""
call after intialize run in the thread, not in the main process
TO use for long initialization operation
"""
pass
def run(self):
"""
this is the Entry point to launch the process(Thread)
"""
try:
self.init_run()
#Your Code Goes Here
#TODO Add Business Logic
self.cr.commit()
except Exception, err:
sh = StringIO.StringIO()
traceback.print_exc(file=sh)
error = sh.getvalue()
print error
self.cr.close()
LIke this you can add some code in some module like (import_base module in 6.1 or trunk)
Now what Next you can do is you can make extended implementation of this and then make instace of the service or you can directly start forking the treads like following code:
service = myServcie(self, cr, uid, context)
service.start()
now this we start background services which run faster and give you freedom to use the UI.
Hope this will help you
Thank You