whisper-merge appears to replace rather than aggregate duplicate values - graphite

I'd like to use whisper-merge to merge two whisper databases using an aggregation method, but it appears that one piece of data replaces the other if there's any overlap of timestamps.
Obviously graphite itself can aggregate data, but does anyone know of a command-line utility to perform aggregation?

You can use whisper-fill.py instead of whisper-merge to add missing data.
After that, execute whisper-set-aggregation-method.py to set aggregation defined.
Ref: https://github.com/graphite-project/whisper

Related

Can sqlite-utils convert function select two columns?

I'm using sqlite-utils to load a csv into sqlite which will later be served via Datasette. I have two columns, likes and dislikes. I would like to have a third column, quality-score, by adding likes and dislikes together then dividing likes by the total.
The sqlite-utils convert function should be my best bet, but all I see in the documentation is how to select a single column for conversion.
sqlite-utils convert content.db articles headline 'value.upper()'
From the example given, it looks like convert is followed by the db filename, the table name, then the col you want to operate on. Is it possible to simply add another col name or is there a flag for selecting more than one column to operate on? I would be really surprised if this wasn't possible, I just can't find any documentation to support it.
This isn't a perfect answer as it doesn't resolve whether sqlite-utils supports multiple column selection for transforms, but this is how I solved this particular problem.
Since my quality_score column would just be basic math, I was able to make use of sqlite's Generated Columns. I created a file called quality_score.sql that contained:
ALTER TABLE testtable
ADD COLUMN quality_score GENERATED ALWAYS AS (likes /(likes + dislikes));
and then implemented it by:
$ sqlite3 mydb.db < quality_score.sql
You do need to make sure you are using a compatible version of sqlite, as this only works with version 3.31 or later.
Another consideration is to make sure you are performing math on integers or floats and not text.
Also attempted to create the table with the virtual generated column first then fill it with my data later, but that didn't work in my case - it threw an error that said the number of items provided didn't match the number of columns available. So I just stuck with the ALTER operation after the fact.

Nested gapply(), dapply, or spark_apply() function?

I have two separate Hive tables within which I'd like to run a very complex string matching algorithm. I'd like to use SparkR or sparklyr, but I'm trying to determine the feasibility of nested dapply, gapply, or spark_apply statements. I haven't seen a single example of a nested apply.
The problem statement: Fuzzy matching on addresses within zip codes. Essentially, I've already done a cartesian join on addresses from both data sets where Zip=Zip. But now I have two columns of Addresses that need to be matched, and an third column of Zips that need to be retained as a "GroupBy" to constrain the superset of potential pairwise comparisons. Thus, the first "key" is the Zip, but then I want to use a second "key" to send a series of comparisons to a single address from column1, matching all possible addresses in column2 (within the same Zip). This seems to require one of the distributed apply functions within SparkR or sparklyr, but each of them does not look like it will allow, for example, gapply(...,gapply()) or spark_apply(...,spark_apply()).
Has anyone every tried this or gotten around a similar problem?

dplyr Filter Database Table with Large Number of Matches

I am working with dplyr and the dbplyr package to interface with my database. I have a table with millions of records. I also have a list of values that correspond to the key in that same table I wish to filter. Normally I would do something like this to filter the table.
library(ROracle)
# connect info omitted
con <- dbConnect(...)
# df with values - my_values
con %>% tbl('MY_TABLE') %>% filter(FIELD %in% my_values$FIELD)
However, that my_values object contains over 500K entries (hence why I don't provide actual data here). This is clearly not efficient when they will basically be put in an IN statement (It essentially hangs). Normally if I was writing SQL, I would create a temporary table and write a WHERE EXISTS clause. But in this instance, I don't have write privileges.
How can I make this query more efficient in R?
Note sure whether this will help, but a few suggestions:
Find other criteria for filtering. For example, if my_values$FIELD is consecutive or the list of values can be inferred by some other columns, you can seek help from the between filter: filter(between(FIELD, a, b))?
Divide and conquer. Split my_values into small batches, make queries for each batch, then combine the results. This may take a while, but should be stable and worth the wait.
Looking at your restrictions, I would approach it similar to how Polor Beer suggested, but I would send one db command per value using purrr::map and then use dplyr::bindrows() at the end. This way you'll have a nice piped code that will adapt if your list changes. Not ideal, but unless you're willing to write a SQL table variable manually, not sure of any other solutions.

Which functions should I use to work with an XDF file on HDFS?

I have an .xdf file on an HDFS cluster which is around 10 GB having nearly 70 columns. I want to read it into a R object so that I could perform some transformation and manipulation. I tried to Google about it and come around with two functions:
rxReadXdf
rxXdfToDataFrame
Could any one tell me the preferred function for this as I want to read data & perform the transformation in parallel on each node of the cluster?
Also if I read and perform transformation in chunks, do I have to merge the output of each chunks?
Thanks for your help in advance.
Cheers,
Amit
Note that rxReadXdf and rxXdfToDataFrame have different arguments and do slightly different things:
rxReadXdf has a numRows argument, so use this if you want to read the top 1000 (say) rows of the dataset
rxXdfToDataFrame supports rxTransforms, so use this if you want to manipulate your data in addition to reading it
rxXdfToDataFrame also has the maxRowsByCols argument, which is another way of capping the size of the input
So in your case, you want to use rxXdfToDataFrame since you're transforming the data in addition to reading it. rxReadXdf is a bit faster in the local compute context if you just want to read the data (no transforms). This is probably also true for HDFS, but I haven’t checked this.
However, are you sure that you want to read the data into a data frame? You can use rxDataStep to run (almost) arbitrary R code on an xdf file, while still leaving your data in that format. See the linked documentation page for how to use the transforms arguments.

How to get R to use a certain dataset for multiple commands without usin attach() or appending data="" to every command

So I'm trying to manipulate a simple Qualtrics CSV, and I want to use colSums on certain columns of data, given a certain filter.
For example: within the .csv file called data, I want to get the sum of a few columns, and print them with certain labels (say choice1, choice2 etc). That is easy enough by itself:
firstqn<-data.frame(choice1=data$Q7_2,choice2=data$Q7_3,choice3=data$Q7_4);
secondqn<-data.frame(choice1=data$Q8_6,choice2=data$Q8_7,choice3=data$Q8_8)
print colSums(firstqn); print colSums(secondqn)
The problem comes when I want to repeat the above steps with different filters, - say, only the rows where gender==2.
The only way I know how is to create a new dataset data2 and replace data$ with data2$ in every line of the above code, such as:
data2<-(data[data$Q2==2,])
firstqn<-data.frame(choice1=data2$Q7_2,choice2=data2$Q7_3,choice3=data2$Q7_4);
however i have 6 choices for each of 5 questions and am planning to apply about 5-10 different filters, and I don't relish the thought of copy/pasting data2 and `data3' etc hundreds of times.
So my question is: Is there any way of getting R to reference data by default without using data$ in front of every variable name?
I can probably use attach() to achieve this, but i really don't want to:
data2<-(data[data$Q2==2,])
attach(data2)
firstqn<-data.frame(choice1=Q7_2,choice2=Q7_3,choice3=Q7_4);
detach(data2)
is there a command like attach() that would allow me to avoid using data$ in front of every variable, for a specified amount of code? Then whenever I wanted to create a new filter, I could just copy/paste the same code and change the first command (defining a new dataset).
I guess I'm looking for some command like with(data2, *insert multiple commands here*)
Alternatively, if anyone has a better way to do the above in an entirely different way please enlighten me - i'm not very proficient at R (yet).

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