I am trying to install from Cran the R package "fGarch", using install.packages('fGarch') I am on Ubuntu, I have r-base-dev and r-base-core installed.
But the install fails because:
77 -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-ttHamR/r-base-4.0.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -c dist.f -o dist.o
/bin/bash: 77: command not found
/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:190: recipe for target 'dist.o' failed
make: *** [dist.o] Error 127
I have gfortran, gcc, g++. I also have something called "f77".
which f77
/usr/bin/f77
But nothing simply called "77". I do not understand what R is trying to call with "77".
I also installed the package from apt-get, but this then returns an error in R saying the version is too old and I should reinstall it.
Thank you for any help.
Related
I've recently installed R version 4.0.5 (2021-03-31) onto Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS. R is working as expected.
However, while some packages have installed without issue (e.g., R.matlab), there are several packages that have not been able to install. As as example, running install.packages("data.table") throws the following error:
* installing *source* package ‘data.table’ ...
** package ‘data.table’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
gcc -std=gnu99 9.3.0
zlib 1.2.11 is available ok
R CMD SHLIB supports OpenMP without any extra hint
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fopenmp -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-tRgc13/r-base-4.0.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c assign.c -o assign.o
during GIMPLE pass: ccp
assign.c: In function ‘memrecycle’:
assign.c:1205:1: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
1205 | }
| ^
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs> for instructions.
make: *** [/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:172: assign.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘data.table’
I get similar errors (i.e., "internal compiler error") with other package installation attempts, but with slightly different output. For example, install.packages("xfun") throws the following error, truncated for brevity:
gcc -std=gnu99 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-tRgc13/r-base-4.0.5=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c base64.c -o base64.o
during GIMPLE pass: ccp
base64.c: In function ‘base64_decode_impl’:
base64.c:237:1: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
237 | }
| ^
I have tried reinstalling gcc-9, which has not helped. I had found that the PATH in Sys.getenv("PATH") was pointing to a miniconda3 install on my system, so updated that to /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/usr/lib/rstudio/bin/postback, which also has not helped.
My goal is to install packages among those above without throwing these compiler errors. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
In case others also run into this issue in the future, I am posting the solution that was suggested to me by https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu. Here is the link to the question I posted: https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+question/696623.
The issue turned out to be that R was using gcc-9 rather than gcc-10 to compile packages. The older version of gcc was throwing an error. Here are the steps I took to solve the problem:
Install gcc-10, which was not available on my system: sudo apt install gcc-10.
Edit the CC= pointer in the /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf file to gcc-10: open Terminal, type sudo nano /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf and replace the current CC= to CC=gcc-10. Save the file.
Restart R and run the install.packages() command for those packages that were not compiling correctly.
EDIT: Please see the comments below for a discussion. The above steps resolve the issue, but are not recommended. The issue was related to R not using the system package manager to install packages when the call install.packages() was used in R.
Installing the package bspm solved the issue for me. This package and its utility is discussed here for those who are curious.
To use install.packages() within R, bspm can be used in two ways:
bspm::enable() within R and then install.packages()
As written in its documentation: To enable bspm system-wide by default, include the following: suppressMessages(bspm::enable()) into the Rprofile.site file.
Thanks very much to Dirk for his guidance.
I'm trying to install the venneuler R package on linux.
Running: install.packages("venneuler") gives this error:
configure: error: One or more Java configuration variables are not set.
Make sure R is configured with full Java support (including JDK). Run
R CMD javareconf
as root to add Java support to R.
If you don't have root privileges, run
R CMD javareconf -e
to set all Java-related variables and then install rJava.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ârJavaâ
* removing â/home/nruns/R/rJavaâ
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ârJavaâ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ârJavaâ is not available for package âvenneulerâ
* removing â/home/nruns/R/venneulerâ
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package âvenneulerâ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
â/tmp/RtmpjiRTHN/downloaded_packagesâ
Trying to install the rJava package produces the same error.
So I then run R CMD javareconf as suggested and get this error:
trying to compile and link a JNI program
detected JNI cpp flags :
detected JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/amd64/server -ljvm
gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -I/usr/include/R -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include -fpic -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -c conftest.c -o conftest.o
conftest.c:1:17: fatal error: jni.h: No such file or directory
#include <jni.h>
I updated java using:
sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk
which completed fine but am still getting the same error trying to install venneuler
Any idea?
For rjava try installing following packages. It helped me
libbz2-dev
libpcre3-dev or libpcre2-dev
liblzma-dev
sudo apt-get install packagename
I have an issue on mac os x El Capitan with Xcode 7. I'm using fortran 6.1, downloaded from https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/GFortranBinaries. I tried degrading to fortran 4.8. but that didn't help me. Following is the error:
installing source package ‘Nepidemic’ ... libs gfortran-4.8 -fPIC
-Wall -g -O2 -c random_epi.f95 -o random_epi.o make: gfortran-4.8: No such file or directory make: *** [random_epi.o] Error 1 ERROR:
compilation failed for package ‘Epidemic’
Any suggestions? Thanks in advance.
Found one similar issue,
Can't find gfortran 4.8 to build package
Following: Unable to install fortran based packages in R - "gfortran -m32:not found"
I installed gfortran 6.1 from https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/GFortranBinaries#MacOS
Then, I added the following to the file ~/.R/Makevars within my home directory pointing to my gfortran installation:
F77 = gfortran
FC = gfortran
FLIBS = -L/usr/local/gfortran/lib
I am trying to install the package called topicmodels in R and I have not had success. Here's what I have tried...
Action:
Install the package using install.packages("topicmodels")
Result:
package ‘topicmodels’ is available as a source package but not as a binary
Warning in install.packages :
package ‘topicmodels’ is not available (for R version 3.1.0)
So there I said okay let's install from source
Action:
install.packages("/Users/my_name/Downloads/topicmodels_0.2-1.tar.gz",repos=NULL,type="source")
Result:
* installing *source* package ‘topicmodels’ ...
** package ‘topicmodels’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c cokus.c -o cokus.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c common.c -o common.o
clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c ctm.c -o ctm.o
ctm.c:29:10: fatal error: 'gsl/gsl_rng.h' file not found
include gsl/gsl_rng.h
1 error generated.
make: *** [ctm.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘topicmodels’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.1/Resources/library/topicmodels’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘/Users/me/Downloads/topicmodels_0.2-1.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status
So then I researched this gsl thing and came upon this link. And for the moment I thought all of my problems were gone and when I finally follow these directions. I get the following error (in the terminal)...
Warning in untar2(tarfile, files, list, exdir, restore_times) :
using pax extended headers
ERROR: cannot extract package from ‘topicmodels.tar.gz’
First of all you have to install gsl. Once you have that installed you can try to install the R package. You can download gsl from here (there you can pick the latest version gsl-latest.tar.gz). Once it's been downloaded, install it by doing the following:
Decompress the downloaded file (in my case the "latest" file contained this version: gsl-1.16)
Open the "Terminal"
Then (using the Terminal), move inside the folder that you created on step 1. In my case I had the file on the folder called "Downloads", so I moved to the newly created folder by doing:
cd Downloads/gsl-1.16
Once you are within that folder run the following commands (in order):
./configure
make
sudo make install
After doing it you won't get the previous error saying fatal error: 'gsl/gsl_rng.h' file not found, so you can try again the installation.
Now go back to your R environment (e.g., RStudio) to try again to install the package by doing:
install.packages("PATH_TO_TOPIC_MODELS.tar.gz", repos=NULL, type="source").
I had the same problem, and after doing this I got the R package correctly installed, I hope it also works in your case.
If you already using homebrew. It is better and faster to fix with variables than installing gsl manually from source.
Install gsl with homebrew brew install gsl
Edit ~/.R/Makevars and add.
PKG_LIBS=-L/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib
CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/gsl/include
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/gsl/lib -lgsl -lgslcblas
If you are using Linux based on Debian, that's my solution:
Using terminal run sudo apt install gsl-bin libgsl-dbg libgsl-dev libgsl25 libgslcblas0;
Then, using R console, run install.packages("topicmodels",dependencies =T);
Enjoy!!
When I bring up a basic image of Debian Lenny on EC2 (actually EMR on EC2) I get Lenny version 5.0.7 and I am able to upgrade R using the method outlined in a previous question. After upgrading R I have version 2.12.
I've been unable to then install the Hmisc package. I see that it has a Debian package so I've tried:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-cran-hmisc
Which seems to work, but when I go into R I get the following:
> require(Hmisc)
Loading required package: Hmisc
Failed with error: ‘package 'Hmisc' was built before R 2.10.0: please re-install it’
so I presume the Hmisc in the Debian repo is an old version. So I'll just upgrade. So I go into R and:
install.packages("Hmisc")
which fails with:
...
gcc -I/usr/share/R/include -fpic -std=gnu99 -O3 -pipe -g -c string_box.c -o string_box.o
gfortran -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c wclosest.f -o wclosest.o
gcc -shared -o Hmisc.so Hmisc.o cidxcn.o cidxcp.o hoeffd.o jacklins.o largrec.o mChoice.o nstr.o ranksort.o rcorr.o string_box.o wclosest.o -lgfortran -lm -L/usr/lib64/R/lib -lR
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Hmisc.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Hmisc’
* removing ‘/home/hadoop/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.12/Hmisc’
The downloaded packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmp2Ej5Tn/downloaded_packages’
Warning message:
In install.packages("Hmisc") :
installation of package 'Hmisc' had non-zero exit status
>
It appears like ld is struggling with lgfortran. I checked and gfortran is installed. So I tried installing gfortran-4.1:
sudo apt-get install gfortran-4.1
That didn't change anything. Nor did installing 4.2.
Any tips on what to try next?
What happens when you install the r-base-dev package? Does it build then? It should.
I stumbled upon this previous question right after I posted here. It appears I need to manually link to the gfortran libraries:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libgfortran.so.3 /usr/lib/libgfortran.so
After updating the cluster package I am able to install.packages("Hmisc")