dplyr::left_join() produces an unexpected error - r
I have
> head(p)
studie sex n_fjernet n_sygdom
1 Group1 Male 22 1
2 Group1 Male 61 2
3 Group1 Female 50 1
4 Group1 Female 47 3
5 Group1 Female 30 1
6 Group1 Female 60 0
and
> head(u)
studie alder sex n_fjernet n_sygdom n_otte
1 Group4 59 Female 26 0 0
2 Group4 85 Male 7 1 1
3 Group4 74 Female 17 9 6
4 Group4 78 Male 13 0 0
5 Group4 41 Male 11 0 0
6 Group4 62 Male 12 0 0
I want to add u$n_otte to p for all cases of p$studie==u$studieandp$sex==u$sexandp$n_fjernet==u$n_fjernetandp$n_sygdom==u$n_sygdom, which is 895 cases in u out of the total of 1485 cases in p. All cases in p that does not match and gets u$n_otte left_joined(), should just be listed as NA
So I wrote
left_join(p, u %>% distinct(studie, sex, n_fjernet, n_sygdom, .keep_all = TRUE), by = "n_otte")
Which returned an error
Error: `by` can't contain join column `n_otte` which is missing from LHS
I tried different left_join() approaches but all returned an error. What am I doing wrong?
u <- structure(list(studie = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("Group4",
"Group3"), class = "factor"), sex = structure(c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L
), .Label = c("Female", "Male"), class = "factor"), n_fjernet = c(26L,
7L, 17L, 13L, 11L, 12L, 8L, 2L, 14L, 8L, 35L, 23L, 5L, 20L, 11L,
5L, 30L, 12L, 23L, 37L, 13L, 26L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 15L, 39L, 13L,
5L, 9L, 19L, 32L, 18L, 16L, 45L, 35L, 25L, 20L, 27L, 34L, 11L,
44L, 20L, 48L, 92L, 6L, 29L, 12L, 26L, 37L, 30L, 54L, 32L, 39L,
15L, 21L, 22L, 34L, 39L, 30L, 36L, 19L, 26L, 43L, 26L, 42L, 18L,
15L, 32L, 29L, 36L, 28L, 38L, 35L, 66L, 11L, 49L, 32L, 61L, 49L,
36L, 51L, 42L, 13L, 10L, 36L, 45L, 49L, 52L, 21L, 42L, 29L, 38L,
28L, 37L, 47L, 33L, 50L, 19L, 45L, 23L, 29L, 31L, 59L, 60L, 32L,
32L, 30L, 50L, 29L, 32L, 42L, 24L, 22L, 47L, 24L, 22L, 8L, 38L,
25L, 34L, 45L, 50L, 51L, 28L, 8L, 21L, 17L, 30L, 36L, 20L, 56L,
23L, 77L, 23L, 76L, 58L, 35L, 33L, 52L, 34L, 17L, 66L, 38L, 58L,
16L, 58L, 44L, 22L, 42L, 17L, 33L, 9L, 31L, 15L, 46L, 31L, 32L,
25L, 17L, 31L, 35L, 29L, 18L, 69L, 28L, 25L, 35L, 19L, 18L, 15L,
51L, 41L, 55L, 35L, 19L, 45L, 24L, 39L, 57L, 45L, 37L, 30L, 33L,
34L, 47L, 21L, 16L, 22L, 26L, 36L, 32L, 17L, 28L, 32L, 35L, 37L,
30L, 32L, 29L, 41L, 18L, 26L, 32L, 30L, 17L, 35L, 17L, 27L, 27L,
10L, 30L, 50L, 28L, 22L, 13L, 32L, 35L, 51L, 44L, 16L, 17L, 43L,
27L, 21L, 34L, 13L, 18L, 37L, 20L, 8L, 19L, 43L, 24L, 48L, 15L,
11L, 22L, 20L, 19L, 20L, 23L, 12L, 31L, 28L, 34L, 25L, 22L, 38L,
28L, 26L, 30L, 45L, 50L, 39L, 22L, 41L, 14L, 60L, 35L, 10L, 29L,
24L, 25L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 10L, 16L, 10L, 10L, 32L, 30L, 34L, 31L,
24L, 15L, 20L, 20L, 31L, 33L, 15L, 27L, 19L, 40L, 17L, 48L, 35L,
25L, 25L, 22L, 19L, 24L, 20L, 30L, 13L, 28L, 19L, 7L, 29L, 18L,
41L, 11L, 42L, 35L, 24L, 16L, 29L, 39L, 28L, 32L, 16L, 31L, 30L,
27L, 17L, 28L, 29L, 12L, 25L, 30L, 14L, 19L, 13L, 32L, 16L, 12L,
24L, 10L, 34L, 49L, 17L, 11L, 37L, 38L, 36L, 18L, 42L, 14L, 33L,
41L, 21L, 10L, 16L, 16L, 14L, 32L, 25L, 22L, 19L, 28L, 16L, 24L,
28L, 29L, 34L, 27L, 23L, 33L, 23L, 57L, 30L, 16L, 13L, 20L, 42L,
14L, 18L, 31L, 19L, 22L, 27L, 11L, 12L, 7L, 25L, 29L, 35L, 21L,
64L, 39L, 51L, 21L, 16L, 36L, 22L, 15L, 29L, 38L, 20L, 23L, 5L,
33L, 15L, 20L, 52L, 31L, 16L, 10L, 12L, 47L, 23L, 28L, 27L, 18L,
24L, 34L, 45L, 24L, 43L, 28L, 34L, 20L, 26L, 17L, 41L, 25L, 38L,
35L, 25L, 21L, 24L, 21L, 24L, 14L, 40L, 19L, 11L, 21L, 38L, 43L,
23L, 28L, 17L, 78L, 12L, 27L, 16L, 24L, 16L, 21L, 43L, 25L, 50L,
44L, 30L, 33L, 31L, 20L, 47L, 47L, 34L, 22L, 31L, 28L, 51L, 23L,
45L, 30L, 34L, 32L, 39L, 41L, 25L, 15L, 19L, 14L, 41L, 40L, 49L,
27L, 35L, 26L, 22L, 59L, 10L, 29L, 38L, 64L, 16L, 36L, 56L, 31L,
50L, 23L, 27L, 49L, 30L, 28L, 25L, 38L, 37L, 25L, 30L, 23L, 18L,
31L, 48L, 47L, 49L), n_sygdom = c(0L, 1L, 9L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 21L, 0L, 2L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 7L, 1L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 11L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 7L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 5L, 6L, 0L, 1L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 19L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 2L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 16L, 1L, 6L, 0L, 2L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 3L,
4L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 9L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L,
2L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L,
2L, 5L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L,
0L, 2L, 0L, 14L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L,
1L, 1L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 7L, 18L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 7L, 2L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 9L, 0L, 0L,
6L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 5L, 4L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 3L,
0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 7L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 2L,
0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 4L,
0L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 16L, 0L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L,
0L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), n_otte = c(0L, 1L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
2L, 6L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 4L, 3L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L,
0L, 3L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 0L,
3L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 3L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 6L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 6L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 4L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 6L, 3L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 0L,
3L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 6L,
0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L,
6L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 6L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
1L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 0L,
6L, 6L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 3L,
0L, 6L, 1L, 6L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 6L,
0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 6L, 0L, 1L, 6L,
1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 4L, 6L, 3L, 6L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L)), row.names = c(NA,
500L), class = "data.frame")
And
p <- structure(list(studie = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("Group2",
"Group3", "Group4"), class = "factor"), sex = structure(c(2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L,
2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L,
2L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("Female", "Male"), class = "factor"),
n_fjernet = c(18L, 26L, 24L, 20L, 41L, 31L, 13L, 41L, 25L,
16L, 18L, 26L, 35L, 36L, 22L, 20L, 16L, 10L, 19L, 46L, 6L,
49L, 70L, 46L, 55L, 25L, 22L, 37L, 28L, 52L, 27L, 15L, 11L,
7L, 24L, 11L, 56L, 47L, 27L, 14L, 16L, 21L, 43L, 25L, 50L,
44L, 30L, 33L, 31L, 20L, 47L, 47L, 34L, 22L, 31L, 28L, 51L,
23L, 45L, 30L, 34L, 32L, 39L, 41L, 25L, 15L, 19L, 14L, 41L,
40L, 49L, 27L, 35L, 26L, 22L, 59L, 10L, 29L, 38L, 64L, 16L,
36L, 56L, 31L, 50L, 23L, 27L, 49L, 30L, 28L, 25L, 38L, 37L,
25L, 30L, 23L, 18L, 31L, 48L, 47L, 49L, 38L, 19L, 3L, 69L,
26L, 30L, 57L, 52L, 40L, 32L, 17L, 42L, 32L, 15L, 63L, 25L,
29L, 45L, 49L, 27L, 21L, 43L, 31L, 13L, 22L, 28L, 45L, 24L,
17L, 49L, 34L, 61L, 51L, 51L, 29L, 32L, 23L, 9L, 14L, 28L,
35L, 43L, 46L, 32L, 52L, 22L, 34L, 66L, 27L, 59L, 31L, 27L,
34L, 38L, 69L, 50L, 63L, 48L, 37L, 41L, 31L, 48L, 35L, 36L,
30L, 38L, 39L, 22L, 97L, 19L, 29L, 72L, 25L, 113L, 17L, 62L,
29L, 44L, 24L, 20L, 48L, 66L, 30L, 24L, 19L, 42L, 27L, 87L,
24L, 19L, 45L, 30L, 34L, 57L, 51L, 28L, 26L, 40L, 102L, 23L,
54L, 32L, 18L, 22L, 4L, 40L, 56L, 3L, 34L, 46L, 29L, 14L,
33L, 52L, 15L, 33L, 44L, 25L, 35L, 33L, 45L, 50L, 38L, 33L,
24L, 45L, 61L, 17L, 38L, 18L, 65L, 61L, 19L, 19L, 25L, 68L,
39L, 21L, 18L, 39L, 36L, 46L, 35L, 68L, 18L, 14L, 18L, 28L,
55L, 30L, 40L, 57L, 52L, 91L, 60L, 84L, 92L, 26L, 65L, 39L,
73L, 36L, 33L, 51L, 133L, 66L, 62L, 38L, 53L, 70L, 33L, 20L,
52L, 45L, 64L, 106L, 70L, 24L, 23L, 44L, 35L, 31L, 52L, 46L,
33L, 15L, 42L, 35L, 33L, 19L, 54L, 64L, 37L, 27L, 51L, 27L,
52L, 61L, 38L, 31L, 46L, 86L, 44L, 58L, 32L, 27L, 13L, 12L,
38L, 72L, 20L, 59L, 37L, 27L, 23L, 59L, 36L, 28L, 38L, 26L,
64L, 34L, 38L, 21L, 34L, 44L, 33L, 55L, 38L, 51L, 49L, 45L,
44L, 40L, 33L, 19L, 18L, 45L, 52L, 63L, 16L, 24L, 50L, 59L,
98L, 60L, 63L, 49L, 59L, 35L, 35L, 38L, 56L, 78L, 68L, 56L,
42L, 80L, 58L, 39L, 50L, 17L, 37L, 40L, 22L, 51L, 32L, 34L,
17L, 33L, 18L, 33L, 25L, 4L, 57L, 47L, 27L, 33L, 20L, 42L,
29L, 41L, 22L, 17L, 9L, 17L, 39L, 78L, 19L, 37L, 50L, 34L,
14L, 29L, 49L, 25L, 33L, 54L, 47L, 12L, 18L, 30L, 22L, 33L,
52L, 80L, 20L, 33L, 61L, 34L, 36L, 67L, 35L, 36L, 24L, 12L,
47L, 29L, 38L, 30L, 25L, 19L, 28L, 37L, 72L, 31L, 39L, 36L,
30L, 60L, 45L, 29L, 56L, 44L, 124L, 42L, 39L, 26L, 74L, 25L,
25L, 124L, 32L, 28L, 32L, 9L, 21L, 25L, 24L, 40L, 14L, 42L,
49L, 21L, 28L, 44L, 38L, 24L, 28L, 34L, 26L, 46L, 36L, 31L,
39L, 22L, 80L, 37L, 54L, 19L, 14L, 55L, 42L, 45L, 23L, 31L,
21L, 33L, 25L, 18L, 46L, 22L, 54L, 32L, 28L, 28L, 31L, 28L,
29L, 41L, 34L, 24L, 41L, 32L, 39L, 14L, 32L, 46L, 32L), n_sygdom = c(0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 3L, 8L, 5L, 8L,
3L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 6L, 13L, 7L, 16L, 12L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 10L,
8L, 3L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 10L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
4L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 12L, 7L, 3L, 7L, 4L,
9L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 12L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L,
2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 8L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 9L, 2L, 22L, 3L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L,
2L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 17L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 6L, 6L,
8L, 8L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L,
4L, 6L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 8L, 2L, 3L, 3L,
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 13L, 4L, 9L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 4L,
3L, 2L, 8L, 4L, 10L, 10L, 2L, 3L, 6L, 8L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 2L,
7L, 5L, 3L, 12L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 7L,
3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L)), row.names = c(NA,
500L), class = "data.frame")
merge(p, u, by = c('studie', 'sex', 'n_fjernet', 'n_sygdom'), all.x = T)
or
p %>%
left_join(., u, by = c('studie', 'sex', 'n_fjernet', 'n_sygdom'))
Related
How do I create a ggplot in R from a non-linear model using the mgcv package?
I have a non-linear survival model which I have coded using the mgcv package. I can produce a regular plot, but I would like to be able to do code a ggplot2 instead. How do I go about this? Here is my code: df <- structure(list(SurvYear =c(3L, 2L, 3L, 6L, 8L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 9L, 8L, 1L, 7L, 1L, 4L, 6L, 8L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 7L, 1L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 9L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 8L, 7L, 2L, 2L, 6L, 9L, 7L, 3L, 9L, 6L, 8L, 2L, 8L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 7L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 7L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 9L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 9L, 6L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 9L, 7L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 6L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 6L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 8L, 9L, 7L, 6L, 3L, 5L, 2L, 7L, 9L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 9L, 1L, 4L, 8L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 5L, 2L, 9L, 4L, 8L, 4L, 9L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 9L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 9L, 9L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 9L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 6L, 9L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 7L, 4L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 9L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 9L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 8L, 2L, 9L, 1L, 7L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 6L, 3L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 9L, 1L, 2L, 9L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 7L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 7L, 1L, 9L, 2L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 9L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 9L, 1L, 1L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 8L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 6L, 1L, 4L, 8L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 6L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 9L, 3L, 1L, 7L, 3L, 9L, 1L, 9L, 5L, 4L), Gender = c(1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L), Age = c(63L, 66L, 34L, 43L, 63L, 21L, 24L, 44L, 52L, 59L, 27L, 32L, 30L, 20L, 56L, 55L, 35L, 26L, 53L, 43L, 39L, 19L, 34L, 28L, 19L, 24L, 50L, 22L, 58L, 24L, 50L, 25L, 37L, 30L, 51L, 69L, 23L, 49L, 22L, 46L, 58L, 31L, 23L, 53L, 59L, 25L, 38L, 44L, 34L, 49L, 19L, 39L, 24L, 51L, 29L, 27L, 48L, 77L, 22L, 43L, 59L, 49L, 60L, 51L, 49L, 47L, 50L, 44L, 41L, 44L, 50L, 42L, 46L, 54L, 35L, 21L, 26L, 26L, 40L, 21L, 48L, 49L, 20L, 20L, 32L, 37L, 22L, 36L, 46L, 28L, 39L, 35L, 51L, 39L, 49L, 57L, 46L, 18L, 52L, 47L, 27L, 32L, 23L, 43L, 42L, 57L, 22L, 40L, 19L, 58L, 71L, 55L, 42L, 20L, 51L, 21L, 20L, 61L, 36L, 54L, 19L, 35L, 38L, 41L, 34L, 22L, 41L, 42L, 56L, 50L, 53L, 53L, 48L, 22L, 59L, 27L, 28L, 32L, 37L, 68L, 24L, 26L, 61L, 21L, 20L, 20L, 50L, 62L, 61L, 29L, 18L, 40L, 67L, 43L, 25L, 43L, 22L, 56L, 47L, 41L, 40L, 43L, 27L, 37L, 61L, 35L, 23L, 54L, 38L, 38L, 39L, 45L, 49L, 63L, 49L, 44L, 44L, 23L, 37L, 58L, 61L, 25L, 18L, 59L, 25L, 51L, 40L, 27L, 42L, 22L, 38L, 22L, 45L, 33L, 32L, 36L, 53L, 52L, 19L, 45L, 53L, 27L, 65L, 25L, 53L, 57L, 29L, 23L, 62L, 36L, 56L, 59L, 41L, 61L, 44L, 24L, 21L, 38L, 29L, 55L, 33L, 18L, 21L, 19L, 65L, 24L, 59L, 34L, 25L, 45L, 48L, 18L, 41L, 61L, 32L, 37L, 21L, 20L, 57L, 25L, 65L, 50L, 61L, 32L, 27L, 19L, 50L, 63L, 19L, 45L, 20L, 36L, 20L, 19L, 53L, 39L, 50L, 20L, 24L, 57L, 28L, 21L, 39L, 49L, 21L, 20L, 39L, 20L, 44L, 19L, 39L, 53L, 29L, 60L, 43L, 21L, 23L, 30L, 42L, 42L, 51L, 35L, 50L, 51L, 56L, 52L, 22L, 36L, 56L, 28L, 57L, 20L, 47L, 48L, 65L, 71L, 21L, 70L, 23L, 63L), Highest_Educationmx = c(4L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 7L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 6L, 2L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 6L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 7L, 5L, 4L, 7L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 6L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 6L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 7L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 6L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 2L, 7L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 6L, 1L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 6L, 5L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 7L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 6L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 7L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 7L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 7L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 7L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 7L, 5L, 7L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 7L, 6L, 3L, 7L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 7L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 7L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 6L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 3L), Censor = c(0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -300L)) Here is the script: library(mgcv) library(ggplot2) #Run the model Model1 <- gam(SurvYear~ (Gender)+ s(Age, k=50)+ s(Highest_Educationmx, k=7), weights=Censor, data=df, gamma=1.5, family=cox.ph()) summary(Model1) #Build a perspective chart vis.gam(Model1, view=c("Age","Highest_Educationmx"), plot.type="persp", color="gray", se=-1, theta=45, phi=25, xlab="Age", ylab= "Highest Education", ticktype="detailed", zlim=c(-5.00, 2.00)) #Plot individual predictors using plot command from mgcv plot(Model1, all.terms=T, rug=T, residuals=F, se=T, shade=T, seWithMean=T) #Plot individual predictors using ggplot instead of plot command from mgcv #UNSURE HOW DO TO THIS
I'm biased (I wrote it) but you can use the gratia package for this. You can use the draw() function as a replacement for plot.gam(), and if you want total control, just use evaluate_smooth() to produce a tidy representation of the smooth which is then easily plotted using ggplot2.
Here is the script based on the suggestion from Gavin Simpson above: library(gratia) #Plot individual predictors using ggplot instead of the plot command from mgcv sm <- gratia::evaluate_smooth(Model1, "Age") ggplot(sm, aes(x=Age, y=est)) + geom_line(size=1.0) + geom_ribbon(aes(ymax=est+se, ymin=est-se), alpha=0.20) + coord_cartesian(xlim=c(20.00, 75.00), ylim=c(-2.00, 1.00)) + scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(20.00, 75.00, 5.00)) + scale_y_continuous(breaks=seq(-2.00, 1.00, 1.00)) + labs(title="Age") + xlab("Age") + ylab("Linear Risk Score") + theme(plot.title=element_text(size=10)) + geom_hline(yintercept=0, linetype="dashed", size=0.5) + geom_vline(xintercept=mean(df$Age), linetype="dashed", size=0.5)
reshape data frame and concatenating columns in R
I tried to reshape my data frame from wide to long format. At the moment the data frame looks like this: structure(list(study_site = structure(c(5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 3L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 2L), .Label = c("N", "no_nest", "O", "S", "W"), class = "factor"), coords.N = structure(c(54L, 54L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 39L, 67L, 67L, 55L, 55L, 64L, 64L, 64L, 78L, 81L, 47L, 80L, 83L, 60L, 46L, 46L, 76L, 88L, 88L, 88L, 84L, 84L, 30L, 58L, 58L, 58L, 25L, 25L, 19L, 19L, 42L, 42L, 42L, 29L, 45L, 90L, 91L, 91L, 91L, 91L, 89L, 89L, 87L, 87L, 87L, 56L, 56L, 61L, 35L, 36L), .Label = c("40.40463", "48.40168", "48.40178", "48.40215", "48.40235", "48.40309", "48.40390", "48.40393", "48.40396", "48.40405", "48.40410", "48.40411", "48.40415", "48.40416", "48.40424", "48.40425", "48.40430", "48.40435", "48.40436 ", "48.40438", "48.40443", "48.40450", "48.40451", "48.40454", "48.40455", "48.40459", "48.40460", "48.40461", "48.40466", "48.40466 ", "48.40467", "48.40469", "48.40471", "48.40477", "48.40479 ", "48.40481", "48.40482", "48.40483", "48.40488 ", "48.40491", "48.40493", "48.40504 ", "48.40508", "48.40513", "48.40515", "48.40519 ", "48.40522 ", "48.40523", "48.40525", "48.40526", "48.40529", "48.40532", "48.40537", "48.40537 ", "48.40538 ", "48.40543 ", "48.40549", "48.40549 ", "48.40557", "48.40557 ", "48.40558", "48.40565", "48.40571", "48.40575", "48.40580", "48.40584", "48.40586 ", "48.40591", "48.40596", "48.40598", "48.40599", "48.40611", "48.40612", "48.40617", "48.40626", "48.40632 ", "48.40633", "48.40635 ", "48.40636", "48.40637", "48.40638 ", "48.40639", "48.40639 ", "48.40641 ", "48.40652", "48.40655", "48.40656 ", "48.40657 ", "48.40687 ", "48.40690 ", "48.40703", "48.40718", "48.40719", "48.40726", "48.40742", "48.40748", "NO_DATA"), class = "factor"), coords.E = structure(c(67L, 67L, 49L, 49L, 49L, 49L, 27L, 67L, 67L, 70L, 70L, 68L, 68L, 68L, 87L, 94L, 68L, 83L, 90L, 73L, 52L, 52L, 2L, 95L, 95L, 95L, 93L, 93L, 32L, 69L, 69L, 69L, 55L, 55L, 24L, 24L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 30L, 48L, 85L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 78L, 78L, 79L, 79L, 79L, 64L, 64L, 63L, 66L, 45L), .Label = c(" 015.82024", " 015.82164", "015.80237", "015.80263", "015.80309", "015.80341", "015.80369", "015.80388", "015.80394", "015.80399", "015.80406", "015.80435", "015.80436", "015.80466", "015.80512", "015.80517", "015.80548", "015.80551", "015.80572", "015.80583", "015.80609", "015.80636", "015.80659", "015.80703", "015.80723", "015.80779", "015.80795", "015.80803", "015.80821", "015.80843", "015.80871", "015.80875", "015.80888", "015.80897", "015.80901", "015.80903", "015.80905", "015.80906", "015.80908", "015.80909", "015.80921", "015.80923", "015.80929", "015.80939", "015.80993", "015.81007", "015.81018", "015.81087", "015.81113", "015.81132", "015.81151", "015.81180", "015.81241", "015.81273", "015.81305", "015.81406", "015.81422", "015.81522", "015.81526", "015.81543", "015.81546", "015.81564", "015.81628", "015.81632", "015.81678", "015.81682", "015.81700", "015.81703", "015.81735", "015.81739", "015.81770", "015.81783", "015.81784", "015.81800", "015.81849", "015.81992", "015.82012", "015.82029", "015.82039", "015.82083", "015.82099", "015.82126", "015.82180", "015.82230", "015.82232", "015.82255", "015.82265", "015.82290", "015.82303", "015.82304", "015.82346", "015.82362", "015.82376", "015.82398", "015.82451", "015.82500", "015.82519", "015.82555", "015.82579", "015.82634", "NO_DATA"), class = "factor"), study_ID = c(120L, 120L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 9L, 39L, 39L, 109L, 109L, 110L, 110L, 110L, 45L, 58L, 121L, 96L, 97L, 40L, 43L, 43L, 47L, 57L, 57L, 57L, 114L, 114L, 67L, 71L, 71L, 71L, 83L, 83L, 4L, 4L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 106L, 108L, 46L, 115L, 115L, 115L, 115L, 116L, 116L, 117L, 117L, 117L, 70L, 70L, 119L, 95L, 3L), species = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L), .Label = c("barn swallow", "no_nest"), class = "factor"), first_visit = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L ), second_visit = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 0L, 8L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L), third_visit = c(0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 8L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L), used_1st_visit = c(0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L), used_2nd_visit = c(0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), used_3rd_visit = c(0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L), nest_condition = structure(c(3L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 2L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 3L, 5L, 4L), .Label = c(" ready ", "damaged", "in_progress", "no_nest", "ready"), class = "factor"), nesting_site = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L), .Label = c("inside", "no_nest", "outside"), class = "factor"), distance = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 6L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 6L), .Label = c("1", "2", "3", "4", "no_data", "no_nest" ), class = "factor"), material = structure(c(5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 5L, 5L, 1L, 1L, 2L), .Label = c("fine", "fine plaster", "medium fine plaster", "no_data", "rough", "rough plaster", "smooth plaster", "under construction", "wood"), class = "factor"), housetype = structure(c(4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 5L, 5L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 4L), .Label = c("auto repair shop", "barn ", "hall", "residence", "stable"), class = "factor"), usage_house = structure(c(5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 3L), .Label = c("auto_repair", "barn", "inhabited", "under construction", "used"), class = "factor"), age = c(1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L)), row.names = c(1L, 2L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 89L, 90L, 91L, 92L, 93L, 94L, 95L, 96L, 97L, 98L, 99L, 100L, 101L, 102L, 103L, 104L, 105L, 106L, 107L, 108L, 109L, 111L), class = "data.frame") used_1st..2nd... means that the birds have used this certain number of nests at the first, second,... control. I would like to have that each row in my data frame to always represent a used/ unused nest as well as no_nest: ID species `1st_visit` `2nd_visit` `3rd_visit` used_1st_visit used_2nd_visit used_3rd_visit <dbl> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> 1 120 barn s~ 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 120 barn s~ 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 120 barn s~ 1 1 0 1 1 0 4 39 barn s~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 barn s~ 1 1 1 1 0 0 6 8 barn s~ 1 1 1 0 0 0 Unfortunately I have no idea how to concatenate the columns to get the final data frame. Does anybody has an idea?
I'm not completely sure what you are asking for, but this is what I understood: In the long data frame... if all visits (coulmns used_first_visit, used_sec_visit etc.) are 0, combine them to one row, marking it 0 if any visits are not 0, keep as many rows as there are non-zero visits and mark them with 1 This is my dplyr-solution (it's not very pretty, but it works): # create data dat <- data.frame("visits" = c("first", "first", "second", "second", "third", "third"), "study_id" = rep(120, 6), "used_first_visit" = c(0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2), "used_sec_visit" = c(0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2), "used_thrd_visit" = rep(0, 6), "nest_cond" = c("damaged", "ready", "damaged", "ready", "damaged", "ready")) # make long data frame and filter values dat_long <- dat %>% pivot_longer(c(3:5),names_to = "whatever", values_to = "used") %>% # make long data frame select(-c(whatever)) %>% # get rid of name column group_by(visits, nest_cond) %>% # group data mutate(used = ifelse(all(used == 0) & row_number() == 1, 10, used)) %>% # if the whole group is 0, mark one row for later filtering filter(used > 0 ) %>% # filter mutate(used = ifelse(used == 10, 0, 1)) # change to correct numbers Let me know if this is not what you are looking for!
ggplot2 select categories for bar chart and create labels
I am trying make bar chart with ggplot2 with the dataset below. When I use the code ggplot(p.data, aes(x = `Period Number`, y = `Total Jumps`)) + stat_summary(data = subset(p.data, Status = "Starter"), fun ="mean", geom = "bar") I get this graph: The most concerning aspect is the for period 2, 3, 4, and 5 the bars should be taller (period 2 should be around 9.9). Additionally, I would like to remove period 0 and period 1 and add bar labels with the raw data and without creating an additional data frame. p.data <- structure(list(`Period Number` = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L), `Total Jumps` = c(112L, 97L, 28L, 132L, 162L, 19L, 92L, 112L, 97L, 141L, 68L, 86L, 76L, 26L, 105L, 125L, 19L, 92L, 112L, 64L, 101L, 68L, 4L, 8L, 0L, 8L, 12L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 13L, 8L, 0L, 8L, 2L, 2L, 5L, 12L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 11L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 0L, 9L, 8L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 7L, 10L, 0L, 14L, 5L, 0L, 5L, 5L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 8L, 11L, 0L, 108L, 131L, 47L, 136L, 159L, 35L, 114L, 116L, 111L, 190L, 64L, 75L, 95L, 47L, 116L, 123L, 27L, 103L, 108L, 70L, 152L, 64L, 4L, 7L, 0L, 14L, 10L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 15L, 10L, 0L, 4L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 7L, 7L, 8L, 8L, 5L, 10L, 0L, 7L, 14L, 0L, 3L, 10L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 11L, 7L, 0L, 18L, 15L, 0L, 0L, 9L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 10L, 11L, 0L, 118L, 96L, 48L, 143L, 170L, 37L, 118L, 117L, 116L, 165L, 56L, 80L, 68L, 48L, 114L, 130L, 36L, 114L, 107L, 80L, 123L, 56L, 2L, 10L, 0L, 8L, 11L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 5L, 9L, 0L, 4L, 12L, 0L, 6L, 5L, 0L, 4L, 8L, 12L, 8L, 0L, 7L, 4L, 0L, 10L, 10L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 12L, 13L, 0L, 25L, 2L, 0L, 5L, 14L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 7L, 12L, 0L), Status = structure(c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("Bench", "Starter"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA, 198L), class = "data.frame") Thank you for your help!
It's best to pass that data you actually want to plot to the plotting function, rather than trying to coerce it within the plotting function. In this case you were trying to subset a different data frame from the one you passed to ggplot inside stat_summary. The call to ggplot had already set up the aesthetics you wanted mapped, then in your only geom layer, you were telling ggplot you wanted a completely different set of aesthetics. You don't need to create another data frame to reshape your data. Here's how you could do it using dplyr: library(dplyr) library(ggplot2) p.data %>% filter(Status == "Starter") %>% group_by(`Period Number`) %>% summarise(`Total Jumps` = mean(`Total Jumps`)) %>% filter(`Period Number` > 1) %>% ggplot(aes(x = `Period Number`, y = `Total Jumps`)) + geom_col(fill = "dodgerblue", colour = "black") + geom_text(aes(y = `Total Jumps` + 1, label = signif(`Total Jumps`, 2)))
Linear function for condition1 and cubic function for condition2 in one plot
I have data of participants that had numerous trials, where certain trials had one condition, and other trials were another. My analyses show that for condition 1, there is a linear null effect (flat line), while for condition 2 there is a cubic effect. I want to plot them together. The code below creates a plot that gives the cubic function for both groups: ggplot(dat, aes(x=trial, y=y, group=condition, colour=condition)) + geom_point() + geom_jitter(height=0.2) + geom_smooth(alpha=0.1, method="lm", formula = y ~ poly(x,3, raw=TRUE)) + labs(x="Trial", y="y") + scale_x_discrete(breaks=c(1,9,18,27,36,45,54,63)) What I want is to not have the cubic function for condition 2, but have a linear function. I tried to force this through aes() calls within geom_smooth(), but this seems to give me a much flatter cubic function for condition 1: ggplot(dat, aes(x=trial, y=y)) + geom_point(aes(group=condition, colour=condition)) + geom_jitter(height=0.2, aes(group=condition, colour=condition)) + geom_smooth(alpha=0.1, method="lm", formula = y ~ poly(x,3, raw=TRUE), aes(group=(condition="1"), colour=(condition="1"))) + geom_smooth(alpha=0.1, method="lm", aes(group=(condition="2"), colour=(condition="2"))) + labs(x="Trial", y="y") + scale_x_discrete(breaks=c(1,9,18,27,36,45,54,63)) Obviously this is not the way to go. How would I accomplish this? Script for reproducible example (first 250 lines of the total dataset, so your figures will be different) below: structure(list(id = c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L ), trial = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 60L, 61L, 62L, 63L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 13L, 14L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L, 30L, 31L, 32L, 33L, 34L, 35L, 36L, 37L, 38L, 39L, 40L, 41L, 42L, 43L, 44L, 45L, 46L, 47L, 48L, 49L, 50L, 51L, 52L, 53L, 54L, 55L, 56L, 57L, 58L, 59L, 60L, 61L), condition = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), y = c(NA, NA, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, NA, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, NA, NA, NA, 0L, NA, 0L, NA, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, NA, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, NA, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, NA, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, NA, 1L, NA, NA, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, NA, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, NA, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L)), .Names = c("id", "trial", "condition", "y"), row.names = c(NA, 250L), class = "data.frame") Edit: The reason I'm not using geom_smooth() using gam or loess, is because there are multiple polynomials in condition 1, so it will show more than just the cubic function if I use that solution. I wish to show the cubic function, not the composite of multiple polynomials.
You could filter your data inside geom_smooth. library(tidyverse) ggplot(dat, aes(x=trial, y=y, colour=as.factor(condition))) + geom_point() + geom_jitter(height=0.2) + geom_smooth(data = filter(dat, condition == 2), alpha=0.1, method="lm", formula = y ~ poly(x,3, raw=TRUE)) + geom_smooth(data = filter(dat, condition == 1), alpha=0.1, method="lm", formula = y ~ 1) + labs(x="Trial", y="y") + scale_x_continuous(breaks=c(1,9,18,27,36,45,54,63)) Which gives you this plot
Sorting data in R and how to extract values?
This is my dataset and I am new to R and iam trying to write a script for this data set. R> head(KenTau) Age CapReg TrSw FeelChk CanSw 1 20 1 0 0 0 2 36 1 0 0 0 3 35 1 3 2 2 4 21 0 0 2 2 5 43 0 0 2 2 6 34 1 0 0 0 I want to compare TrSw with rest of the colmn variable i.e TrSw Vs Age TrSw Vs CapReg TrSw Vs FeelChk TrSw Vs CanSw I use this one to run it on R and I use this command cor.test(KenTau$Age, KenTau$TrSw, alternative="two.sided", method="kendall") also I want to extract Age and pvalue so I can have a list as I have close to 50 variables. dput() of data: KenTau <- structure(list(Age = c(20L, 36L, 35L, 21L, 43L, 34L, 37L, 62L, 54L, 47L, 48L, 45L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 54L, 52L, 40L, 58L, 29L, 27L, 28L, 46L, 35L, 50L, 31L, 48L, 2L, 29L, 54L, 52L, 28L, 28L, 26L, 38L, 59L, 51L, 58L, 39L, 44L, 53L, 2L, 39L, 55L, 48L, 2L, 23L, 51L, 50L, 26L, 28L, 40L, 38L, 61L, 52L, 33L, 2L, 59L, 27L, 45L, 45L, 57L, 66L, 52L, 58L, 34L, 28L, 39L, 48L, 53L, 39L, 46L, 57L, 36L, 25L, 22L, 29L, 46L, 25L, 25L, 35L, 44L, 24L, 26L, 33L, 27L, 41L, 28L, 26L, 32L, 36L, 35L, 32L, 33L, 29L, 29L, 52L, 55L, 23L, 29L, 45L, 26L, 48L, 54L, 50L, 35L, 27L, 39L, 41L, 30L, 30L, 31L, 27L, 28L, 27L, 25L, 34L, 23L, 30L, 34L, 52L, 20L, 31L, 2L, 45L, 34L, 21L, 60L, 34L, 40L, 47L, 30L, 54L, 36L, 32L, 31L, 55L, 57L, 23L, 31L, 26L, 26L, 27L, 19L, 26L, 25L, 37L, 47L, 38L, 38L, 26L, 25L, 41L), CapReg = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), TrSw = c(0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L), FeelChk = c(0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L), CanSw = c(0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L)), .Names = c("Age", "CapReg", "TrSw", "FeelChk", "CanSw"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -153L))
Whilst I'm not convinced of the statistical merits of generating the p-values for 50 correlations, this is quite easy to do with lapply() and friends. For this I chose to iterate over the indices of names of KenTau that are not "TrSw" as that is the variable you wish to compare all others with. I first grab those indices using which(): R> inds <- which(names(KenTau) != "TrSw") R> inds [1] 1 2 4 5 Next I set up a call to lapply(), where I will iterate over inds. I now need an anonymous function that takes an index ind as the first argument (this is what lapply() will pass my function at each iteration), and I need to pass in the data, which I do so as argument x. My anonymous function calls cor.test() as you show in your example, but notice how x[, ind] is used to refer to the current index or column we are correlating with TrSw. The last part of the lapply() call says to pass as x, the data KenTau so that whenever you see x in the anonymous function this really refers to a copy of KenTau: cors <- lapply(inds, function(ind, x) { cor.test(x[, ind], x[, "TrSw"], alternative="two.sided", method="kendall") }, x = KenTau) Adding some names to the list that is cors will help later so do that now: names(cors) <- names(KenTau)[inds] If we look at cors we see that it is a list: R> str(cors, max = 1) List of 4 $ Age :List of 8 ..- attr(*, "class")= chr "htest" $ CapReg :List of 8 ..- attr(*, "class")= chr "htest" $ FeelChk:List of 8 ..- attr(*, "class")= chr "htest" $ CanSw :List of 8 ..- attr(*, "class")= chr "htest" each element of the list being an object of class "htest", which is what cor.test() returns. There are four such objects because there were four variables to compare with TrSw. You wish to extract the p-value, so we need to see where this is stored in an "htest" object: R> str(cors[[1]]) List of 8 $ statistic : Named num 1.57 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "z" $ parameter : NULL $ p.value : num 0.116 $ estimate : Named num 0.105 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "tau" $ null.value : Named num 0 ..- attr(*, "names")= chr "tau" $ alternative: chr "two.sided" $ method : chr "Kendall's rank correlation tau" $ data.name : chr "x[, ind] and x[, \"TrSw\"]" - attr(*, "class")= chr "htest" The above output shows the p-value is stored in component p.value. To extract all 4 p-values, we want to, in effect, do this: res[[i]][["p.value"]] where i is each element of cors in turn. For this we could use lapply() again, but sapply() will simplify the result to a vector for us, which is neater in this case. The sapply() call will pass us each res[[i]] turn, so we just need to apply the [[ function (yes, it may not look like one, but it very much is a function; "[["()). That function takes a single argument (in this case we can use the name of the component we want to extract), which I pass in as "p.value": res <- sapply(cors, `[[`, "p.value") Because I added names to cors, sapply() will return a named vector containing the p-values of the correlation between the named variable an TrSw: R> res Age CapReg FeelChk CanSw 1.157889e-01 3.920115e-01 2.189736e-04 1.578040e-06 If you want another component of the result, say the test statistic itself, then replace "p.value" with the name of the component you want, e.g. "statistic" to get Kendall's Tau. If you are going to be doing this for a lot of variables, go and read about multiple tests and adjusting p-values as I'm not convinced your results would be that useful as just 50 correlations.