How to align vertically Skeleton button and h1? - css

I found that button inside h1 element in Skeleton isn't aligned vertically in the following snippet
https://jsfiddle.net/zzmaster/to8xcLdk/2/
<div class="row">
<div class="twelve columns">
<h2>
i am button
i am header
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have a sneaking suspicion that line-height is the problem, but setting the equal values to h1 and to .button do not resolve this.


Make the h2 a flexbox with align-items:center and remove the margin-bottom from the a tag:
h2 {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
h2 a{
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
margin-right: 20px;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/8.0.1/normalize.min.css" />
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/skeleton/2.0.4/skeleton.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="twelve columns">
<h2>
i am button i am header
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Get Bootstrap 5 grid row to span its entire content vertically

How can I get a Bootstrap 5 grid row to span its entire content vertically? In the example below, if I add a label element the content of the first row flows over the second row.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style>
.ql-container {
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
position: relative;
}
.ql-snow {
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
}
.ql-editor {
box-sizing: border-box;
line-height: 1.42;
height: 100%;
outline: none;
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 12px 15px;
-o-tab-size: 4;
tab-size: 4;
-moz-tab-size: 4;
text-align: left;
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form class="my-3">
<div class="row py-2">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label for="txtBox" class="form-label">Title</label>
<div id="txtBox" class="ql-container ql-snow">
<div class="ql-editor">
<p>TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row py-2">
<div class="col-md-12">
next row
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Edit 1:
Smaller example
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style>
.ql-container {
height: 100%;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
Title
<div id="txtBox" class="ql-container">
<p>
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
TESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTESTESTTESTE
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
next row
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

This overlap is being caused by your style rule:
<style>
.ql-container {
height: 100%;
...
}
</style>
Along with the html structure:
<div class="col"><!-- this is the parent element -->
Title <!-- the height of this text is same as overlap -->
<div id="txtBox" class="ql-container">
<!-- because this element's height is 100% of the parent -->
</div>
</div>
If you must have the style rule, for reasons not made apparent in your question, then the solution is to
Either: Make a whole new .row with .col for the text Title:
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
Title <!-- the height of this text no longer has affect -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col"><!-- this is the parent element -->
<div id="txtBox" class="ql-container">
<!-- this element's height is 100% of the parent -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
Or: Just put Title in its own .col-12 forcing subsequent .col(s) to wrap to the next line.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
Title <!-- the height of this text no longer has affect -->
</div>
<div class="col"><!-- this is the parent element -->
<div id="txtBox" class="ql-container">
<!-- this element's height is 100% of the parent -->
</div>
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap 4 - Column rendered to new line

I've got a tricky problem using bootstrap 4.
In the following example, I have a row with two columns.
The first one contains a very long text without any space. The second one contains a small one, specified as "col-auto".
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color: red; width: 500px;" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
THIS_IS_A_SUPER_LONG_TEXT_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
But, unfortunately, my columns are rendered on two distinct lines, as shown in the example below.
Instead, I would like my text to wrap, and display something like that (without the spaces):
Do you know if this possible? If yes, which CSS property should I apply on which tag? I searched for something like forcing the width:auto attribute to be effective, but I don't know how.
Thanks a lot

Use break-word:
Since col will let bootstrap handle the grid automatically this is not achievable with col and the only thing you can do is adding break-word to col class and avoid the text to overflow the parent div.
.col {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color: red; width: 500px;" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
THIS_IS_A_SUPER_LONG_TEXT_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Use bootstrap col-x-x:
On the other hand, you can achieve it with col-6 and add it to both child div to let the browser now there is two-column with the same height in the same row but since your text is too long you still have to add break-word to the related div to avoid further mess up. For better understanding bootstrap grid and find the better solution to fit your exact need I suggest to read get the bootstrap document from here or w3school document on bootstrap grid system from here.
Here's the snippet to let it happen:
div.row>div:first-of-type.col-6 {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color: red;" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
THIS_IS_A_SUPER_LONG_TEXT_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
</div>
<div class="col-6">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
NOTE: to avoid further issues I suggest to remove width: 500px; from the parent division.

Use bootstrap's .text-break if text is a plain text.
.text-break {
word-break: break-word !important; // IE & < Edge 18
overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color: red; width: 500px;" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-break">
THIS_IS_A_SUPER_LONG_TEXT_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If it is preformatted text, text-break does not work. And since bootstrap does not have any class that wraps long preformatted text, you need to write some custom CSS.
.pre-text-wrap {
white-space: normal !important;
word-break: break-all;
}
.pre-text-wrap {
white-space: normal !important;
word-break: break-all;
}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div style="background-color: red; width: 500px;" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<pre class="pre-text-wrap">
THIS_IS_A_SUPER_LONG_TEXT_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
</pre>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Or you may use bootstrap's .text-wrap and only word-break: break-all;.
.text-break-all {
word-break: break-all;
}

Bootstrap row with one column breaking out of the boxed container

I am building a layout with bootstrap. In the design most of the elements are boxed (so I use the "container" class).
Some rows have 1 column that is inside the container but 1 other column that needs to break out of the container and be full width.
Here is an image of what I want to achieve:
I really struggle to create that layout. Any ideas?
Here is a codepen of the code below: https://codepen.io/leonfrombeawwwer/pen/bXGvQb
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="green-box"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="blue-box"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.green-box {
background: green;
height: 200px;
}
.blue-box {
background: blue;
height: 200px;
}
I tried a container-fluid container with percentage width for the one column that needs to stay inside in boxed layout. But that pushes all the other elements f.e. header navigation too.
I also tried absolute positioning and played with flexbox. Nothing ended up in a result that is useful in all viewports.
Thanks for your help.

I found the solution now. Please find it in that codepen: [https://codepen.io/leonfrombeawwwer/pen/bXGvQb][1]
[https://codepen.io/leonfrombeawwwer/pen/bXGvQb]1
or here:
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<div class="container-fluid relative-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 placeholder"></div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="green-box absolute-full-width-image"></div>
</div>
</div> <!-- .row -->
</div> <!-- .container-fluid .relative-container -->
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
<div class="blue-box"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 placeholder"></div>
</div> <!-- .row -->
</div> <!-- .container -->
.green-box {
background: green;
height: 200px;
}
.blue-box {
background: blue;
height: 200px;
width: 120%;
}
.relative-container {
position relative;
}
.absolute-full-width-image {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
width: 110%;
}

vertical and horizontal alignment at the same time does not work

I am using bootstrap to layout my website.
Everything is fine except the vertical alignment of the text "THIS IS TEST". I used different ways which I found in the web such as combination of vertical-align: middle and text-align: center and flex box. None of these generated the right vertical alignment. Here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"> </script>
<style>
.header{
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
background-color: #4070CB;
color: #EFF0F2;
height:60px;
}
.txt{
align-items :center;
display : flex;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.rightImg{
margin-right:30px;
margin-left:12px;
}
.leftImg{
margin-right:12px;
margin-left:30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container col-sm-offset-1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-10 header">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-1 leftImg"><img src="http://image.flaticon.com/sprites/authors/28-simpleicon.png" alt="Smiley face" height="36" width="36"></div>
<div class="col-sm-8 txt">THIS IS A TEST</div>
<div class="col-sm-1 rightImg"><img src="http://image.flaticon.com/sprites/authors/28-simpleicon.png" alt="Smiley face" height="36" width="36"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-3" style="background-color:lavender;">.col-sm-4</div>
<div class="col-sm-4" style="background-color:lavenderblush;">.col-sm-4</div>
<div class="col-sm-3" style="background-color:lavender;">.col-sm-4</div>
</div>
Also here is the jfiddle link to my code:
jfiddle
Can anyone help? How can I vertically align the text in the header?

Your text is centered vertically, but in relation to the row, not the header.
To vertically align everything in the header, you could replace the height with a padding.
.header {
padding: 15px 0;
}
Alternatively you can apply a margin to your text.
.txt {
margin-top: 10px;
}

Using margin and padding with bootstrap grid

I feel like using margin and padding will mess with the bootstrap grid in a way that makes it not work on all devices since your going outside of the grid. If anyone can clarify this that would be awesome. Anyways I'm having issues getting the left arrow to space out away from the 3 bike images in a way that keeps everything on the page perfectly centered. I've been messing with the grid, but no matter what I do I can't get the left arrow to move away from the first bike image. See screenshot for reference. Any help is appreciated.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app='formApp'>
<head>
<title>Bicycle App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link href="app.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-md-12'>
<i class="fa fa-bicycle" aria-hidden="true"><span> {{"Bike Shop"}}</span></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
<!-- end class not needed -->
<div class="chooseTitle">
Choose Your Bicycle
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- you missed md from offset, end class not needed -->
<div class="products" ng-controller="BikeController">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1" id="leftArrow"><img ng-src="images/leftarrow.png"></div>
<div class="col-md-3 text-center" ng-repeat="product in products | limitTo:-3">
{{product.manufacturer}}
<img id="bikePic" ng-src="{{product.image}}">
</div>
<div class="col-md-1" id="rightArrow"><img ng-src="images/rightarrow.png"></div>
</div>
</div><!--End controller-->
</div>
<script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="bikeimageslider.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
CSS
.header{
font-style:italic;
background-color:black;
height:60px;
color:white;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:40px;
}
.header .fa {font-style:italic;
}
.bikeSelector{
color:green;
}
.chooseTitle{
font-size:60px;
}
.products{
color: #1E90FF ;
text-align:center;
font-size:40px;
}
#bikePic{
height:100%;
width:100%;
}

<img ng-src="images/leftarrow.png">
change to
<img ng-src="images/leftarrow.png" class="img-responsive">
this will add max-width: 100%; to your image and won't break the <div class="col-md-1" id="leftArrow"> layout
In other words, your problem is that nav images is too big :)
I would rather use absolute positioning for the navigation elements.
Like
#leftArrow{
position: absolute;
left: -40px;
top: 50%;
}

Resources