Sample python code to replace a substring value in an xlsx cell - python-3.6

Sample code snippet tried:
for row in range(1,sheet.max_row+1):
for col in range(1, sheet.max_column+1):
temp = None
cell_obj = sheet.cell(row=row,column=col)
temp = re.search(r"requestor", str(cell_obj.value))
if temp:
if 'requestor' in cell_obj.value:
cell_obj.value.replace('requestor',
'ABC')
Trying to replace from an xlsx cell containing value "Customer name: requestor " with value "Customer name: ABC" .How can this be achieved easily ?

I found my answer in this post:https://www.edureka.co/community/42935/python-string-replace-not-working
The replace function doesn't store the result in the same variable. Hence the solution for above:
mvar = None
for row in range(1,sheet.max_row+1):
for col in range(1, sheet.max_column+1):
temp = None
cell_obj = sheet.cell(row=row,column=col)
temp = re.search(r"requestor", str(cell_obj.value))
if temp:
if 'requestor' in cell_obj.value:
mvar = cell_obj.value.replace('requestor',
'ABC')
cell_obj.value = mvar

Just keep it simple. Instead of re and replace, search for the given value and override the cell.
The example below also gives you the ability to change 'customer name' if needed:
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook("example.xlsx")
sheet = wb["Sheet1"]
customer_name = "requestor"
replace_with = "ABC"
search_string = f"Customer name: {customer_name}"
replace_string = f"Customer name: {replace_with}"
for row in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):
for col in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):
cell_obj = sheet.cell(row=row, column=col)
if cell_obj.value == search_string:
cell_obj.value = replace_string
wb.save("example_copy.xlsx") # remember that you need to save the results to the file

Related

Everything works correct here. How we can check "title" is in dictionary , if I did not added or appended nothing but it adds itself

import csv
titles = {}
with open("sample4.csv", "r") as file:
reader = csv.DictReader(file)
for row in reader:
title = row["GameNumber"].strip().upper()
if title in titles:
titles[title] += 1
else:
titles[title] = 1
for title in titles:
print(title, titles[title])
Do you wish to replace you if/else block with something shorter?
You can use:
tiltes[title] = titles.get(title, 0) + 1

R: hide cells in DT::datatable based on condition

I am trying to create a datatable with child rows: the user will be able to click on a name and see a list of links related to that name. However, the number of itens to show is different for each name.
> data1 <- data.frame(name = c("John", "Maria", "Afonso"),
a = c("abc", "def", "rty"),
b=c("ghj","lop",NA),
c=c("zxc","cvb",NA),
d=c(NA, "mko", NA))
> data1
name a b c d
1 John abc ghj zxc <NA>
2 Maria def lop cvb mko
3 Afonso rty <NA> <NA> <NA>
I am using varsExplore::datatable2 to hide specific columns:
varsExplore::datatable2(x=data1, vars=c("a","b","c","d"))
and it produces the below result
Is it possible to modify DT::datatable in order to only render cells that are not "null"? So, for example, if someone clicked on "Afonso", the table would only render "rty", thus hiding "null" values for the other columns (for this row), while still showing those columns if the user clicked "Maria" (that doesn't have any "null").
(Should I try a different approach in order to achieve this behavior?)
A look into the inner working of varsExplore::datatable2
Following your request I took a look into the varsExplore::datatable2 source code. And I found out that varsExplore::datatable2 calls varsExplore:::.callback2 (3: means that it's not an exported function) to create the javascript code. this function also calls varsExplore:::.child_row_table2 which returns a javascript function format(row_data) that formats the rowdata into the table you see.
A proposed solution
I simply used my js knowledge to change the output of varsExplore:::.child_row_table2 and I came up with the following :
.child_row_table2 <- function(x, pos = NULL) {
names_x <- paste0(names(x), ":")
text <- "
var format = function(d) {
text = '<div><table >' +
"
for (i in seq_along(pos)) {
text <- paste(text, glue::glue(
" ( d[{pos[i]}]!==null ? ( '<tr>' +
'<td>' + '{names_x[pos[i]]}' + '</td>' +
'<td>' + d[{pos[i]}] + '</td>' +
'</tr>' ) : '' ) + " ))
}
paste0(text,
"'</table></div>'
return text;};"
)
}
the only change I did was adding the d[{pos[i]}]!==null ? ....... : '' which will only show the column pos[i] when its value d[pos[i]] is not null.
Looking at the fact that loading the package and adding the function to the global environment won't do the trick, I forked it on github and commited the changes you can now install it by running (the github repo is a read-only cran mirror can't submit pull request)
devtools::install_github("moutikabdessabour/varsExplore")
EDIT
if you don't want to redownload the package I found a solution basically you'll need to override the datatable2 function :
first copy the source code into your R file located at path/to/your/Rfile
# the data.table way
data.table::fwrite(list(capture.output(varsExplore::datatable2)), quote=F, sep='\n', file="path/to/your/Rfile", append=T)
# the baseR way
fileConn<-file("path/to/your/Rfile", open='a')
writeLines(capture.output(varsExplore::datatable2), fileConn)
close(fileConn)
then you'll have to substitute the last ligne
DT::datatable(
x,
...,
escape = -2,
options = opts,
callback = DT::JS(.callback2(x = x, pos = c(0, pos)))
)
with :
DT::datatable(
x,
...,
escape = -2,
options = opts,
callback = DT::JS(gsub("('<tr>.+?(d\\[\\d+\\]).+?</tr>')" , "(\\2==null ? '' : \\1)", varsExplore:::.callback2(x = x, pos = c(0, pos))))
)
what this code is basically doing is adding the js condition using a regular expression.
Result

Why more number of duplicated data is saving in my excel sheet for my code?

Actually this code is generally used to scrape data from websites but the problem is more number of duplicated data is producing and saving in my excel sheet.
def extractor():
time.sleep(10)
souptree = html.fromstring(driver.page_source)
tburl = souptree.xpath("//table[contains(#id, 'theDataTable')]//tbody//tr//td[4]//a//#href")
for tbu in tburl:
allurl = []
allurl.append(urllib.parse.urljoin(siteurl, tbu))
for tb in allurl:
get_url = requests.get(tb)
get_soup = html.fromstring(get_url.content)
pattern = re.compile("^\s+|\s*,\s*|\s+$")
name = get_soup.xpath('//td[#headers="contactName"]//text()')
phone = get_soup.xpath('//td[#headers="contactPhone"]//text()')
mail = get_soup.xpath('//td[#headers="contactEmail"]//a//text()')
artitle = get_soup.xpath('//td[#headers="contactEmail"]//a//#href')
artit = ([x for x in pattern.split(str(artitle)) if x][-1])
title = artit[:-2]
for (nam, pho, mai) in zip(name, phone, mail):
fname = nam[9:]
allmails.append(mai)
allnames.append(fname)
allphone.append(pho)
alltitles.append(title)
fullfile = pd.DataFrame({'Names': allnames, 'Mails': allmails, 'Title': alltitles, 'Phone Numbers': allphone})
writer = ExcelWriter('G:\\Sheet_Name.xlsx')
fullfile.to_excel(writer, 'Sheet1', index=False)
writer.save()
print(fname, pho, mai, title, sep='\t')
while True:
time.sleep(10)
extractor()
try:
nextbutton()
except (WebDriverException):
driver.refresh()
except(NoSuchElementException):
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
I want the output should not be duplicated but almost half and more number of data are duplicating each time i run the code.

IndexError: list index out of range, scores.append( (fields[0], fields[1]))

I'm trying to read a file and put contents in a list. I have done this mnay times before and it has worked but this time it throws back the error "list index out of range".
the code is:
with open("File.txt") as f:
scores = []
for line in f:
fields = line.split()
scores.append( (fields[0], fields[1]))
print(scores)
The text file is in the format;
Alpha:[0, 1]
Bravo:[0, 0]
Charlie:[60, 8, 901]
Foxtrot:[0]
I cant see why it is giving me this problem. Is it because I have more than one value for each item? Or is it the fact that I have a colon in my text file?
How can I get around this problem?
Thanks
If I understand you well this code will print you desired result:
import re
with open("File.txt") as f:
# Let's make dictionary for scores {name:scores}.
scores = {}
# Define regular expressin to parse team name and team scores from line.
patternScore = '\[([^\]]+)\]'
patternName = '(.*):'
for line in f:
# Find value for team name and its scores.
fields = re.search(patternScore, line).groups()[0].split(', ')
name = re.search(patternName, line).groups()[0]
# Update dictionary with new value.
scores[name] = fields
# Print output first goes first element of keyValue in dict then goes keyName
for key in scores:
print (scores[key][0] + ':' + key)
You will recieve following output:
60:Charlie
0:Alpha
0:Bravo
0:Foxtrot

Can openoffice count words from console?

i have a small problem i need to count words inside the console to read doc, docx, pptx, ppt, xls, xlsx, odt, pdf ... so don't suggest me | wc -w or grep because they work only with text or console output and they count only spaces and in japanese, chinese, arabic , hindu , hebrew they use diferent delimiter so the word count is wrong and i tried to count with this
pdftotext file.pdf -| wc -w
/usr/local/bin/docx2txt.pl < file.docx | wc -w
/usr/local/bin/pptx2txt.pl < file.pptx | wc -w
antiword file.doc -| wc -w
antiword file.word -| wc -w
in some cases microsoft word , openoffice sad 1000 words and the counters return 10 or 300 words if the language is ( japanese , chinese, hindu ect... ) , but if i use normal characters then i have no issue the biggest mistake is in some case 3 chars less witch is "OK"
i tried to convert with soffice , openoffice and then try WC -w but i can't even convert ,
soffice --headless --nofirststartwizard --accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100; --convert-to pdf some.pdf /var/www/domains/vocabridge.com/devel/temp_files/23/0/东京_1000_words_Docx.docx
OR
openoffice.org --headless --convert-to ........
OR
openoffice.org3 --invisible
so if someone know any way to count correctly or display document statistic with openoffice or anything else or linux with the console please share it
thanks.
If you have Microsoft Word (and Windows, obviously) you can write a VBA macro or if you want to run straight from the command line you can write a VBScript script with something like the following:
wordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
doc = ... ' open up a Word document using wordApp
docWordCount = doc.Words.Count
' Rinse and repeat...
If you have OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice you have similar (but more) options. If you want to stay in the office app and run a macro you can probably do that. I don't know the StarBasic API well enough to tell you how but I can give you the alternative: creating a Python script to get the word count from the command line. Roughly speaking, you do the following:
Start up your copy of OOo/LibO from the command line with the appropriate parameters to accept incoming socket connections. http://www.openoffice.org/udk/python/python-bridge.html has instructions on how to do that. Go there and use the browser's in-page find feature to search for `accept=socket'
Write a Python script to use the OOo/LibO UNO bridge (basically equivalent to the VBScript example above) to open up your Word/ODT documents one at a time and get the word count from each. The above page should give you a good start to doing that.
You get the word count from a document model object's WordCount property: http://www.openoffice.org/api/docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/text/GenericTextDocument.html#WordCount
Just building on to what #Yawar wrote. Here is is more explicit steps for how to word count with MS word from the console.
I also use the more accurate Range.ComputeStatistics(wdStatisticWords) instead of the Words property. See here for more info: https://support.microsoft.com/en-za/help/291447/word-count-appears-inaccurate-when-you-use-the-vba-words-property
Make a script called wc.vbs and then put this in it:
Set word = CreateObject("Word.Application")
word.Visible = False
Set doc = word.Documents.Open("<replace with absolute path to your .docx/.pdf>")
docWordCount = doc.Range.ComputeStatistics(wdStatisticWords)
word.Quit
Dim StdOut : Set StdOut = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetStandardStream(1)
WScript.Echo docWordCount & " words"
Open powershell in the directory you saved wc.vbs and run cscript .\wc.vbs and you'll get back the word count :)
I think this may do what you are aiming for
# Continuously updating word count
import unohelper, uno, os, time
from com.sun.star.i18n.WordType import WORD_COUNT
from com.sun.star.i18n import Boundary
from com.sun.star.lang import Locale
from com.sun.star.awt import XTopWindowListener
#socket = True
socket = False
localContext = uno.getComponentContext()
if socket:
resolver = localContext.ServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext('com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver', localContext)
ctx = resolver.resolve('uno:socket,host=localhost,port=2002;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext')
else: ctx = localContext
smgr = ctx.ServiceManager
desktop = smgr.createInstanceWithContext('com.sun.star.frame.Desktop', ctx)
waittime = 1 # seconds
def getWordCountGoal():
doc = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
retval = 0
# Only if the field exists
if doc.getTextFieldMasters().hasByName('com.sun.star.text.FieldMaster.User.WordCountGoal'):
# Get the field
wordcountgoal = doc.getTextFieldMasters().getByName('com.sun.star.text.FieldMaster.User.WordCountGoal')
retval = wordcountgoal.Content
return retval
goal = getWordCountGoal()
def setWordCountGoal(goal):
doc = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
if doc.getTextFieldMasters().hasByName('com.sun.star.text.FieldMaster.User.WordCountGoal'):
wordcountgoal = doc.getTextFieldMasters().getByName('com.sun.star.text.FieldMaster.User.WordCountGoal')
wordcountgoal.Content = goal
# Refresh the field if inserted in the document from Insert > Fields >
# Other... > Variables > Userdefined fields
doc.TextFields.refresh()
def printOut(txt):
if socket: print txt
else:
model = desktop.getCurrentComponent()
text = model.Text
cursor = text.createTextCursorByRange(text.getEnd())
text.insertString(cursor, txt + '\r', 0)
def hotCount(st):
'''Counts the number of words in a string.
ARGUMENTS:
str st: count the number of words in this string
RETURNS:
int: the number of words in st'''
startpos = long()
nextwd = Boundary()
lc = Locale()
lc.Language = 'en'
numwords = 1
mystartpos = 1
brk = smgr.createInstanceWithContext('com.sun.star.i18n.BreakIterator', ctx)
nextwd = brk.nextWord(st, startpos, lc, WORD_COUNT)
while nextwd.startPos != nextwd.endPos:
numwords += 1
nw = nextwd.startPos
nextwd = brk.nextWord(st, nw, lc, WORD_COUNT)
return numwords
def updateCount(wordCountModel, percentModel):
'''Updates the GUI.
Updates the word count and the percentage completed in the GUI. If some
text of more than one word is selected (including in multiple selections by
holding down the Ctrl/Cmd key), it updates the GUI based on the selection;
if not, on the whole document.'''
model = desktop.getCurrentComponent()
try:
if not model.supportsService('com.sun.star.text.TextDocument'):
return
except AttributeError: return
sel = model.getCurrentSelection()
try: selcount = sel.getCount()
except AttributeError: return
if selcount == 1 and sel.getByIndex(0).getString == '':
selcount = 0
selwords = 0
for nsel in range(selcount):
thisrange = sel.getByIndex(nsel)
atext = thisrange.getString()
selwords += hotCount(atext)
if selwords > 1: wc = selwords
else:
try: wc = model.WordCount
except AttributeError: return
wordCountModel.Label = str(wc)
if goal != 0:
pc_text = 100 * (wc / float(goal))
#pc_text = '(%.2f percent)' % (100 * (wc / float(goal)))
percentModel.ProgressValue = pc_text
else:
percentModel.ProgressValue = 0
# This is the user interface bit. It looks more or less like this:
###############################
# Word Count _ o x #
###############################
# _____ #
# 451 / |500| #
# ----- #
# ___________________________ #
# |############## | #
# --------------------------- #
###############################
# The boxed `500' is the text entry box.
class WindowClosingListener(unohelper.Base, XTopWindowListener):
def __init__(self):
global keepGoing
keepGoing = True
def windowClosing(self, e):
global keepGoing
keepGoing = False
setWordCountGoal(goal)
e.Source.setVisible(False)
def addControl(controlType, dlgModel, x, y, width, height, label, name = None):
control = dlgModel.createInstance(controlType)
control.PositionX = x
control.PositionY = y
control.Width = width
control.Height = height
if controlType == 'com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlFixedTextModel':
control.Label = label
elif controlType == 'com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlEditModel':
control.Text = label
elif controlType == 'com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlProgressBarModel':
control.ProgressValue = label
if name:
control.Name = name
dlgModel.insertByName(name, control)
else:
control.Name = 'unnamed'
dlgModel.insertByName('unnamed', control)
return control
def loopTheLoop(goalModel, wordCountModel, percentModel):
global goal
while keepGoing:
try: goal = int(goalModel.Text)
except: goal = 0
updateCount(wordCountModel, percentModel)
time.sleep(waittime)
if not socket:
import threading
class UpdaterThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, goalModel, wordCountModel, percentModel):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.goalModel = goalModel
self.wordCountModel = wordCountModel
self.percentModel = percentModel
def run(self):
loopTheLoop(self.goalModel, self.wordCountModel, self.percentModel)
def wordCount(arg = None):
'''Displays a continuously updating word count.'''
dialogModel = smgr.createInstanceWithContext('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlDialogModel', ctx)
dialogModel.PositionX = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument().CurrentController.Frame.ContainerWindow.PosSize.Width / 2.2 - 105
dialogModel.Width = 100
dialogModel.Height = 30
dialogModel.Title = 'Word Count'
lblWc = addControl('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlFixedTextModel', dialogModel, 6, 2, 25, 14, '', 'lblWc')
lblWc.Align = 2 # Align right
addControl('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlFixedTextModel', dialogModel, 33, 2, 10, 14, ' / ')
txtGoal = addControl('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlEditModel', dialogModel, 45, 1, 25, 12, '', 'txtGoal')
txtGoal.Text = goal
#addControl('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlFixedTextModel', dialogModel, 6, 25, 50, 14, '(percent)', 'lblPercent')
ProgressBar = addControl('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlProgressBarModel', dialogModel, 6, 15, 88, 10,'' , 'lblPercent')
ProgressBar.ProgressValueMin = 0
ProgressBar.ProgressValueMax =100
#ProgressBar.Border = 2
#ProgressBar.BorderColor = 255
#ProgressBar.FillColor = 255
#ProgressBar.BackgroundColor = 255
addControl('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlFixedTextModel', dialogModel, 124, 2, 12, 14, '', 'lblMinus')
controlContainer = smgr.createInstanceWithContext('com.sun.star.awt.UnoControlDialog', ctx)
controlContainer.setModel(dialogModel)
controlContainer.addTopWindowListener(WindowClosingListener())
controlContainer.setVisible(True)
goalModel = controlContainer.getControl('txtGoal').getModel()
wordCountModel = controlContainer.getControl('lblWc').getModel()
percentModel = controlContainer.getControl('lblPercent').getModel()
ProgressBar.ProgressValue = percentModel.ProgressValue
if socket:
loopTheLoop(goalModel, wordCountModel, percentModel)
else:
uthread = UpdaterThread(goalModel, wordCountModel, percentModel)
uthread.start()
keepGoing = True
if socket:
wordCount()
else:
g_exportedScripts = wordCount,
Link for more info
https://superuser.com/questions/529446/running-word-count-in-openoffice-writer
Hope this helps regards tom
EDIT : Then i found this
http://forum.openoffice.org/en/forum/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=22555
wc can understand Unicode and uses system's iswspace function to find whether the unicode character is whitespace. "The iswspace() function tests whether wc is a wide-character code representing a character of class space in the program's current locale." So, wc -w should be able to correctly count words if your locale (LC_CTYPE) is configured correctly.
The source code of the wc program
The manual page for the iswspace function
I found the answer create one service
#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: 345 99 01
#
# description: your script is a test service
#
(while sleep 1; do
ls pathwithfiles/in | while read file; do
libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf "pathwithfiles/in/$file" --outdir pathwithfiles/out
rm "pathwithfiles/in/$file"
done
done) &
then the php script that i needed counted everything
$ext = pathinfo($absolute_file_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if ($ext !== 'txt' && $ext !== 'pdf') {
// Convert to pdf
$tb = mktime() . mt_rand();
$tempfile = 'locationofpdfs/in/' . $tb . '.' . $ext;
copy($absolute_file_path, $tempfile);
$absolute_file_path = 'locationofpdfs/out/' . $tb . '.pdf';
$ext = 'pdf';
while (!is_file($absolute_file_path)) sleep(1);
}
if ($ext !== 'txt') {
// Convert to txt
$tempfile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), '');
shell_exec('pdftotext "' . $absolute_file_path . '" ' . $tempfile);
$absolute_file_path = $tempfile;
$ext = 'txt';
}
if ($ext === 'txt') {
$seq = '/[\s\.,;:!\? ]+/mu';
$plain = file_get_contents($absolute_file_path);
$plain = preg_replace('#\{{{.*?\}}}#su', "", $plain);
$str = preg_replace($seq, '', $plain);
$chars = count(preg_split('//u', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
$words = count(preg_split($seq, $plain, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
if ($words === 0) return $chars;
if ($chars / $words > 10) $words = $chars;
return $words;
}

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