Unable to run shell script from test case - robotframework

I'm trying to invoke a shell scrip from within a .robot test case.
The .sh file is in the same folder as the .robot file
*** Settings ***
Library Process
*** Test cases ***
Run the shell script
Start Process ./getIDfromDB.sh shell=yes
I'm getting the error:
Setting variable 'Start Process ./getIDfromDB.sh' failed: Invalid variable name 'Start Process ./getIDfromDB.sh'.
Running on Ubuntu
Researched documentation for Robot framework but could not find a solution. Maybe digging in the wrong spot.

I'm not sure how you are trying to set the path of the shell script in the robot file. The error message seems to convey that something is wrong with the way you're initialising the variable to hold the path.
The following code should work:
*** Settings ***
Library Process
*** Variables ***
${pathToScript} ./getIDfromDB.sh
*** Test cases ***
Run shell script
${output} Run process ${pathToScript} shell=yes
The return code and the output displayed in the terminal are stored in the ${output} variable. You can access the details as ${output.rc} and ${output.stdout} respectively.
You can find more details about the result object here.

According error details the keyword is not recognized, I think, you need add extra spaces after keyword name:
Start Process ./getIDfromDB.sh shell=yes

Related

How do I run a python script in my robot code and terminate running my python code whenever I want?

This is my robot code, here main.py takes input from events.json(I modify this using robot code) and generates a text file. main.py only stops running when it satisfies a condition, after running it will create a text file and I want to terminate the program and then read the results of text file.But the problem is if i run the below code the test cases are not executing the robotcode keeps on running.
See this
robot framework
*** Settings ***
Library JSONLibrary
Library OperatingSystem
Library Process
*** Variables ***
#{events} READY_TO_WAIT STARTING COMPLETE
*** Test Cases ***
Testcase with correct events and checking final state is DONE
Testing with correct events events-Create Dict/Convert json to string/create file
validating state.txt to check if its ending the state with DONE
*** Keywords ***
Testing with correct events events-Create Dict/Convert json to string/create file
Run Process ${CURDIR}${/}main.py
FOR ${event} IN #{events}
${new_dict}= Create Dictionary event=${event}
${json_str1}= Convert Json To String ${new_dict}
Create File ${CURDIR}${/}events.json ${json_str1}
END
Terminate All Processes
validating state.txt to check if its ending the state with DONE
${result}= Get File ${CURDIR}${/}state.txt
Should Be Equal ${result} DONE
How do I run python scripts and terminate them manually?

Robot Framework - run keyword if file exists

How can you run keywords in the robot framework if the file exists in the filesystem?
For example:
Run Keyword If ${filename} exists Delete File
OperatingSystem library could be used for this, even though there's not exactly any keyword for what you need. But you can get creative and perhaps use Get File, Get File Size, List Files In Directory, Run And Return Rc or even something else. There are also keywords like File Should Exist, File Should Not Exist, Should Exist. Perhaps you can change your code so you can use these.
Or you create your own simple library:
Libraries/file.py
import os
def file_exists(file):
return os.path.isfile(file)
import it and use it like you mentioned in your question:
Tests/test.robot
*** Settings ***
Library ../Libraries/file.py
*** Test Cases ***
Test File Exists
${fileExists}= File Exists test.robot
Run Keyword If ${fileExists} is True Log To Console Exists!
When I need this kind of action, I code something like that... maybe can work for you.
*** Settings ***
Library Process
*** Variables ***
#{FILES} ${CURDIR}/someFolder/aaa.pdf
... ${CURDIR}/someFolder/bbb.pdf
*** Test Cases ***
Check and Delete Files
FOR ${file} IN #{FILES}
${out} = run process ls ${file}
run keyword if ${out.rc} == 0 Delete File ${file}
END
*** Keywords ***
Delete File
[Arguments] ${f}
${o} = run process rm -f ${f}
Should Be Equal As Integers ${o.rc} 0
Get the File status and then use the status as
${file_exists}= Run Keyword and Return Status File Should Exist test.robot
IF ${file_exists}
Log File Exists
END

Save results from terminal in robot framework

I am having trouble output/saving the results from my terminal commands.
*** Settings ***
Library Process
Suite Teardown Terminate All Processes kill=True
*** Test Cases ***
Example
Run Process adb devices -l
Current Output
Expected Output
However, if i just run adb devices -l, it will provide me with a list of android devices id.
E.g. List of devices attached
0429329319 device usb: xxxx
My attempts
Based on the robot framework, it has this example that i tried to follow but gave me errors such as "No keyword with name ${result} = Run Process found"
Sample code from robot framework
${result} = Run Process program stdout=${TEMPDIR}/stdout.txt stderr=${TEMPDIR}/stderr.txt
Log Many stdout: ${result.stdout} stderr: ${result.stderr}
Another way that i have discovered is to use 'Get Process Result' keyword.
So my question is - how do i print/save the output of my terminal commands?
Would appreciate if anyone can take a look at it
Referenced to
http://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/libraries/Process.html
https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/blob/master/atest/testdata/standard_libraries/process/get_process_result.robot
I just found out one way would be using the OperatingSystem library - 'Run'.
Then log the results of the command entered into the terminal/command prompt using 'Log To Console'
*** Settings ***
Library OperatingSystem
*** Test Cases ***
Get list of devices
${result} = Run adb devices -l
Log To Console [${result}]
To save the printed stuff in the console, just do
robot xx.robot > console.txt
Referenced to - how to run commands in CMD prompt using robot framework

How to create _init_.robot and use it for all robot files in the directory in robot framework?

I am trying to include_init_.robot file in the test suite. I have added a test implementation to check the method it would work, however I am unable to figure out it's execution. Code is as follows:
init.robot
*** Settings ***
Documentation Suite description
Suite Setup Initialization In Progress
*** Keywords ***
Initialization In Progress
log many THE CODE WORKS NOW
test#1.robot
*** Settings ***
Documentation Suite description
*** Test Cases ***
Test Case Execution
log many TC EXECUTED
Code used to run the test: pybot folder_name
The name of the first file is incorrect. You have
_init_.robot
while it should be
__init__.robot
When you do that the log will show this:

File has no test case table in Robot FrameWork

I've encountered a problem relating to Robot Framework test cases. After executing it, the console (cmd screen) displays error:
"[ ERROR ] Parsing 'Login_admin_page.txt' failed: File has no test case table."
Please take a look my test suite as well as test case and help me figure out the issue:
A. Structure of Test cases:
TS_test(folder)
--Login_admin_page.txt (--> main test case)
--resource.txt (--> resource file)
B. Content of test cases file:
Login_admin_page.txt
***Settings***
Documentation A resource file with reusable keywords and variables.
... This test is functionally identical to the example in
... valid_login.txt file
Resource resource.txt
Test Teardown Close Browser
***Test Cases***
Open Login page
Open Browser To Login Page
resource.txt
*** Settings ***
Documentation A resource file with reusable keywords and variables.
...
... The system specific keywords created here form our own
... domain specific language. They utilize keywords provided
... by the imported Selenium2Library.
Library Selenium2Library
*** Variables ***
${SERVER} http://google.com
${BROWSER} Firefox
${DELAY} 0
${VALID USER} admin
${VALID PASSWORD} admin
${INVALID USER} xyz
${INVALID PASSWORD} invalid
*** Keywords ***
Open Browser To Login Page
Open Browser ${SERVER} ${BROWSER}
Maximize Browser Window
Set Selenium Speed ${DELAY}
Login Page Should Be Open
Login Page Should Be Open
Title Should Be Google
Use cmd and access to folder "TS_test", execute "pybot Login_admin_page.txt". The screen displays error.
Thanks.
The error File has no test case table can only occur in one circumstance: you do not have a testcase table. If you have a test case table but have no test cases, you'll get a different error.
A testcase table is denoted by a line that begins with one or more asterisks and then the phrase "Test Case" or "Test Cases". Case doesn't matter, and trailing asterisks are ignored. A fairly common pattern seems to be to use multiple asterisks on both ends of the line, eg: *** Test Cases ***
If you try to give a file without such a heading to robot, you will get the error you report. For example, trying to run robot on a completely empty file will give that exact error. Also, if you misspell "Test Case", you'll get the same error.
Given that, I'm wondering if your error is simply that you forgot to save the file before trying to run it.
Please set proper line endings.
In my case I've changed from Mac (CR) to UNIX (LF)
How about encoding of your test case files? I saved unicode encoded test file and I use to have the same error. Save your test case files in UTF-8 and It will fix your problem.
I have encountered similar file - parsing errors using Robot Framework in the past, mostly when trying to use Microsoft Word to author html files (not recommended!). I have always found that following the advice given in the Robot Framework user Guide about Debugging eventually helps me track the problem down.
In this case, I would recommend you try switching on Robot Framework's syslog output and looking through to see what it has managed to parse, if anything, from your test case file. I recently used this to figure out a nasty UTF-8 character encoding problem introduced into a html test case file by Microsoft Word (again, not recommended unless you really have to!).
(From the User Guide):
#!/bin/bash
export ROBOT_SYSLOG_FILE=/tmp/syslog.txt
export ROBOT_SYSLOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
pybot --name Syslog_example path/to/tests
I had the same problem happen to me, and in my case it was simply a missing new line after * Test Cases * and the start of the actual test table.
This happened when you copy past the content of the test case file. In my case I have copied test case content and paste in nano editor
It got pasted something like below without proper spacing
*** Settings *** Library Selenium2Library *** Variables *** ${BROWSER} firefox *** Testcases *** Hello Open Browser http://www.google.com browser=${BROWSER}
Then I have intend and aligned properly like below and its works
*** Settings ***
Library Selenium2Library
*** Variables ***
${BROWSER} firefox
*** Testcases ***
Hello
Open Browser http://www.google.com browser=${BROWSER}

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