Scrolling navbar with gradient - css

I'm trying to create a navigation bar with a fading gradient for the mobile version of a page. For a demonstration of what I'm describing, take a look at the mobile version of the Google search result page. The when you scroll the horizontal navbar (with links to news, shopping, images, etc. subpages), the far left and right of the text fades out.
As you can see, each of the navbars show fading gradients, at the same places relative to the viewport and at different places relative to the navigation links. On the first, the gradients are on 'alles' and 'shopping', on the second, the gradients are on 'alles' and the 'm' in maps, and on the third the gradient is on 'news' and no text is far enough to the right to have a gradient.
The challenge here is that the text needs to be scrollable, and the gradient needs to stay in the same place in the viewport. The position of the gradient relative to the text needs to change as the text scrolls.
All of the solutions I've found for gradient text with CSS involve using a -webkit-linear-gradient background with -webkit-background-clip: text;, and -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;. This basically creates a gradient background which contours the text, and then makes the text invisible so the background can be seen. The background doesn't scroll.
Are there any solutions to this problem using CSS?
Thanks!

I would create an overflowing div on top of your bar with pointer-event: none;. This div would contain a gradient background from white to transparent to white again. It can be done using css or an image.
.bar {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
.gradient {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
pointer-events: none;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
}
<div class="bar">
test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test
<div class="gradient">
</div>
</div>

* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.nav-outter {
position: relative;
}
.nav-outter::before {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 80px;
height: 100%;
content: '';
background: linear-gradient(to right, #fff, transparent);
pointer-events: none;
}
.nav-outter::after {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 80px;
height: 100%;
content: '';
background: linear-gradient(to left, #fff, transparent);
pointer-events: none;
}
.nav {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
background-color: #ddd9d9;
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.336);
overflow: auto;
}
.nav-link {
padding: 10px 20px;
border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}
.nav-link:hover {
border-bottom-color: dodgerblue;
cursor: pointer;
transition: .3s;
}
<div class="nav-outter">
<div class="nav">
<div class="nav-link">Home</div>
<div class="nav-link">Images</div>
<div class="nav-link">News</div>
<div class="nav-link">Videos</div>
<div class="nav-link">Home</div>
<div class="nav-link">Images</div>
<div class="nav-link">News</div>
<div class="nav-link">Videos</div>
<div class="nav-link">Home</div>
<div class="nav-link">Images</div>
<div class="nav-link">News</div>
<div class="nav-link">Videos</div>
<div class="nav-link">Home</div>
<div class="nav-link">Images</div>
<div class="nav-link">News</div>
<div class="nav-link">Videos</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

CSS - Create a Tinted After Overlay on a single div container

It's it possible today to do a transparent color overlay process on a single div? for example if I have the following HTML code
<div class="flower">
</div>
and I have the following html...
.flower {
width:320px;
height:240px;
background: url(img/flower.png) no-repeat;
border:5px solid #000000;
}
.flower:after {
background:#FF2400; opacity:0;
}
.flower:after:hover {
opacity:0.7;
}
So when someone hovers over this, they see a tinted red flower. Can we do something like this today with a single div?
There are at least 2 methods of doing this.
Method 1.
Overlay the whole div.
NB.This will also affect any content that may be inside the div.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 25px;
display: inline-block;
}
.overlay {
position: relative;
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-200-200-4.jpg);
}
.overlay:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1);
opacity: 0;
}
.overlay:hover:after {
opacity: .5;
}
<div class="box overlay">
</div>
Method 2.
Since you are using a background image, we can add another background image on top of the first by way of a linear gradient with a single color and RGBA properties.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 25px;
display: inline-block;
}
.bgimage {
background: url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-200-200-3.jpg);
}
.bgimage:hover {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)), url(http://lorempixel.com/output/nature-q-c-200-200-3.jpg);
}
<div class="box bgimage">
</div>
This has the advantage of not affecting the content of the div.
I'm sure there are other methods but these are the first two that came to mind.

How to fade out sides of images?

When you make the browser wider, you will notice that the right and left side of the images is fading out in black.
I need to apply the same feature to my gallery but have no idea. I have found this >> link as well but it's just a horizontal line not sure how to attach it to both sides of images and make the same result as the link.
In the comments, ultranaut mentioned that I could apply the filter on images. Still, the question is if I use it on the images how to adjust the size, because browser windows might be in different sizes and the pictures side should be adjustable to every browser size.
Here's one way to skin this cat:
HTML:
<div class="frame">
<div class="fade"></div>
<img src="picture.jpg" alt=""/>
</div>
CSS:
.frame {
width: 315px;
height: 165px;
margin: 20px;
position: relative;
}
.fade {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position:absolute;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,
rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 0%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 20%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 80%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 100%
);
}
Personally, I'm not a huge fan of the (semantically) unnecessary fade div, and I'm sure there's probably a more clever way to do the same effect without it, but it'll work.
I only included the webkit prefixed rule, if you want to get legit you'd need to add the other vendor prefixes.
Fiddle here.
Update:
If the image is just serving as background—as is the case in your linked example—the gradient and image can both be set on the css for the containing element:
.frame {
width: 315px;
height: 165px;
margin: 20px;
background-image: url(picture.jpg);
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,
rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 0%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 20%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 80%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%
),
url(picture.jpg);
}
...
<div class="frame">
Content...
</div>
Less muss, less fuss: new-style fiddle with vendor prefixes and everything.
Using just CSS3, try a Vignette.
Verbatim code:
HTML:
<p class="vignette"><img src="image.jpg"></p>
CSS:
p.vignette {
position: relative;
}
p.vignette img {
display: block;
}
p.vignette:after {
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 10em #666;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 10em #666;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 10em #666;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 2;
content: "";
}

Two-tone background split by diagonal line using css

I am trying to create a background using css where one side is a solid color and the other is a texture: the two are split by a diagonal line. I would like this to be 2 separate divs since I plan to add some motion with jQuery where if you click on the right, the grey triangle gets smaller and if you click on the left the textured triangle gets smaller (like a curtain effect). Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
I think using a background gradient with a hard transition is a very clean solution:
.diagonal-split-background{
background-color: #013A6B;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(30deg, #013A6B 50%, #004E95 50%);
}
Here are the examples in action: http://jsbin.com/iqemot/1/edit
You can change the placement of the diagonal line with the border pixels. With this approach you would have to position content over the background setup however.
#container {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
overflow: hidden;
background-image: url(http://www.webdesign.org/img_articles/14881/site-background-pattern-07.jpg);
}
#triangle-topleft {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 100px solid gray;
border-right: 100px solid transparent;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="triangle-topleft"></div>
</div>
For this sort of thing you could use pseudo selectors such as :before or :after in your CSS to minimize on unnecessary HTML markup.
HTML:
<div id="container"></div>
CSS:
#container {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: grey;
}
#container:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 20%;
width: 100%;
height: 200%;
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); /* fallback */
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
top: 0;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
JSFiddle
I then attempted to to make it so that each section could expand depending on where you clicked. This unfortunately requires a little extra jQuery as the position of your click (relative to the the box) needs to be worked out.
A class is then added to the box which changes the :before pseudo object. The upside of using a class is that CSS animations are optimized better for the browser than jQuery ones.
JSFiddle
Resources:
Selecting and manipulating CSS pseudo-elements such as ::before and ::after using jQuery
Using jQuery how to get click coordinates on the target element
This method words on different sized windows and fills the screen. Even works on mobile.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Diagonal</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.diagonalimg{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background-image: linear-gradient(to top left, #e394a3 50%, #8dd6a6 50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="diagonalimg">
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is a full responsive solution. Note the 50.3% on the second stop point, this avoids the pixelating of the line as mentioned in the above comment by #timlg07
.responsive-diagonal {
width: 50vw;
height: 20vh;
background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, #ff0000 50%, #0000ff 50.3%);
}
<div class="responsive-diagonal"></div>
Method 1:
<div class="triangle"></div>
body {
margin: 0;
}
.triangle {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, LightGray 50%, Salmon 50%);
height: 100vh;
}
https://codepen.io/x-x00102/pen/ZEyEJyM
Method 2:
<div class="triangle"></div>
body {
margin: 0;
}
div {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.triangle::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
border-top: 100vh solid LightGray;
border-right: 100vw solid Salmon;
}
https://codepen.io/x-x00102/pen/VwWwWGR
Here's a solution to add a diagonal line triangle to the end of a section, it requires one of the two sections to have a flat colour BG, but allows for the other to be a gradient or image.
The demo below shows it with the main section having a gradient, and the section below being a solid colour (in this instance, white).
/* Cruft for the demo */
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.gray-block {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #000, #ccc);
color: #fff;
}
.gray-block__inner {
padding: 20px;
}
/* The actual solution */
.diagonal-end::after {
content: "";
display: block;
margin-top: -6vw; /* optionally move the diagonal line up half of its height */
border-top: 12vw solid transparent; /* change 12vw to desired angle */
border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;
border-right: 100vw solid #fff;
}
<div class="gray-block diagonal-end">
<div class="gray-block__inner">
<span>Some content</span>
</div>
</div>

Part of div transparent?

Is it possible to make only part of div transparent like an amount of space in div.
For example, you select 100px from top of div and the top 100px have an opacity set?
How would I do it?
You can do a couple of things:
Try a background image where half is transparent and the other half is not.
Use a CSS gradient in such a way that half is transparent and the other is not. Ex:
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(30,87,153,0) 0%, rgba(41,137,216,0) 50%, rgba(34,125,203,1) 52%, rgba(125,185,232,1) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
Use multiple divs where one has transparent BG and the other does not. Ex:
<div>
<div id="transparent" style="background: transparent"></div>
<div id="not-transparent" style="background: #000"></div>
</div>
I'm sure there are other ways, but those are the first three that come to mind.
Good luck.
Either you create the right background-image using a semi-transparent PNG (transparent at top, opaque at bottom for example) ; either you use two sub-divs, each having its own background-color (one of which with rgba for the transparent part).
You can use css3 properties along with pseudo elements to create this effect:
The trick is to draw a box with :before or :after pseudo element. We can apply background property for inner semi-transparent background. While for outer background we can use a large box-shadow value.
HTML:
<div class="box"></div>
CSS:
.box {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
height: 120px;
width: 250px;
}
.box:before {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: '';
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
background: linear-gradient(to top, #ff5a00 0, #ffae00 100%);
margin: 0;
}
.box {
position: relative;
margin: 30px 20px;
overflow: hidden;
height: 120px;
width: 250px;
}
.box:before {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
content: '';
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
<div class="box"></div>

Any way to limit border length?

Is there any way to limit the length of a border. I have a <div> that has a bottom border, but I want to add a border on the left of the <div> that only stretches half of the way up.
Is there any way to do so without adding extra elements on the page?
CSS generated content can solve this for you:
div {
position: relative;
}
/* Main div for border to extend to 50% from bottom left corner */
div:after {
content: "";
background: black;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
height: 50%;
width: 1px;
}
<div>Lorem Ipsum</div>
(note - the content: ""; declaration is necessary in order for the pseudo-element to render)
#mainDiv {
height: 100px;
width: 80px;
position: relative;
border-bottom: 2px solid #f51c40;
background: #3beadc;
}
#borderLeft {
border-left: 2px solid #f51c40;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
bottom: 0;
}
<div id="mainDiv">
<div id="borderLeft"></div>
</div>
The ::after pseudo-element rocks :)
If you play a bit you can even set your resized border element to appear centered or to appear only if there is another element next to it (like in menus). Here is an example with a menu:
#menu > ul > li {
position: relative;
float: left;
padding: 0 10px;
}
#menu > ul > li + li::after {
content:"";
background: #ccc;
position: absolute;
bottom: 25%;
left: 0;
height: 50%;
width: 1px;
}
#menu > ul > li {
position: relative;
float: left;
padding: 0 10px;
list-style: none;
}
#menu > ul > li + li::after {
content: "";
background: #ccc;
position: absolute;
bottom: 25%;
left: 0;
height: 50%;
width: 1px;
}
<div id="menu">
<ul>
<li>Foo</li>
<li>Bar</li>
<li>Baz</li>
</ul>
</div>
With CSS properties, we can only control the thickness of border; not length.
However we can mimic border effect and control its width and height as we want with some other ways.
With CSS (Linear Gradient):
We can use linear-gradient() to create a background image(s) and control its size and position with CSS so that it looks like a border. As we can apply multiple background images to an element, we can use this feature to create multiple border like images and apply on different sides of element. We can also cover the remaining available area with some solid color, gradient or background image.
Required HTML:
All we need is one element only (possibly having some class).
<div class="box"></div>
Steps:
Create background image(s) with linear-gradient().
Use background-size to adjust the width / height of above created image(s) so that it looks like a border.
Use background-position to adjust position (like left, right, left bottom etc.) of the above created border(s).
Necessary CSS:
.box {
background-image: linear-gradient(purple, purple),
// Above css will create background image that looks like a border.
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
// This will create background image for the container.
background-repeat: no-repeat;
/* First sizing pair (4px 50%) will define the size of the border i.e border
will be of having 4px width and 50% height. */
/* 2nd pair will define the size of stretched background image. */
background-size: 4px 50%, calc(100% - 4px) 100%;
/* Similar to size, first pair will define the position of the border
and 2nd one for the container background */
background-position: left bottom, 4px 0;
}
Examples:
With linear-gradient() we can create borders of solid color as well as having gradients. Below are some examples of border created with this method.
Example with border applied on one side only:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
background-image: linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 4px 50%, calc(100% - 4px) 100%;
background-position: left bottom, 4px 0;
height: 160px;
width: 160px;
margin: 20px;
}
.gradient-border {
background-image: linear-gradient(red, purple),
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box gradient-border"></div>
</div>
Example with border applied on two sides:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
background-image: linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 4px 50%, 4px 50%, calc(100% - 8px) 100%;
background-position: left bottom, right top, 4px 0;
height: 160px;
width: 160px;
margin: 20px;
}
.gradient-border {
background-image: linear-gradient(red, purple),
linear-gradient(purple, red),
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box gradient-border"></div>
</div>
Example with border applied on all sides:
.container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
background-image: linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(purple, purple),
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 4px 50%, 50% 4px, 4px 50%, 50% 4px, calc(100% - 8px) calc(100% - 8px);
background-position: left bottom, left bottom, right top, right top, 4px 4px;
height: 160px;
width: 160px;
margin: 20px;
}
.gradient-border {
background-image: linear-gradient(red, purple),
linear-gradient(to right, purple, red),
linear-gradient(to bottom, purple, red),
linear-gradient(to left, purple, red),
linear-gradient(steelblue, steelblue);
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box gradient-border"></div>
</div>
Screenshot:
for horizontal lines you can use hr tag:
hr { width: 90%; }
but its not possible to limit border height. only element height.
Another way of doing this is using border-image in combination with a linear-gradient.
div {
width: 100px;
height: 75px;
background-color: green;
background-clip: content-box; /* so that the background color is not below the border */
border-left: 5px solid black;
border-image: linear-gradient(to top, #000 50%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%); /* to top - at 50% transparent */
border-image-slice: 1;
}
<div></div>
jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/u7zq0amc/1/
Browser Support:
IE: 11+
Chrome: all
Firefox: 15+
For a better support also add vendor prefixes.
caniuse border-image
Borders are defined per side only, not in fractions of a side. So, no, you can't do that.
Also, a new element wouldn't be a border either, it would only mimic the behaviour you want - but it would still be an element.
This is a CSS trick, not a formal solution. I leave the code with the period black because it helps me position the element. Afterward, color your content (color:white) and (margin-top:-5px or so) to make it as though the period is not there.
div.yourdivname:after {
content: "";
border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
width: 60%;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
Article about this issue: https://www.steckinsights.com/shorten-length-border-bottom-pure-css/
Another solution is you could use a background image to mimic the look of a left border
Create the border-left style you require as a graphic
Position it to the very left of your div (make it long enough to handle roughly two text size increases for older browsers)
Set the vertical position 50% from the top of your div.
You might need to tweak for IE (as per usual) but it's worth a shot if that's the design you are going for.
I am generally against using images for something that CSS inherently provides, but sometimes if the design needs it, there's no other way round it.
You can define one border per side only. You would have to add an extra element for that!

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