qDebug function char FirstDriveFromMask( ULONG unitmask ) - qt

trying to make project in QT, I need to detect any new usb device and return the letter in my main.cpp.
I found this with google and it should work but I don't know how to have a print of the driver letter in my main.cpp with simple qDebug() by calling the function char FirstDriveFromMask(ULONG unitmask).
Could you help me?
void Main_OnDeviceChange( HWND hwnd, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR lpdb = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)lParam;
TCHAR szMsg[80];
switch(wParam )
{
case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
// Check whether a CD or DVD was inserted into a drive.
if (lpdb -> dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME)
{
PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)lpdb;
if (lpdbv -> dbcv_flags & DBTF_MEDIA)
{
StringCchPrintf( szMsg, sizeof(szMsg)/sizeof(szMsg[0]),
TEXT("Drive %c: Media has arrived.\n"),
FirstDriveFromMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask) );
MessageBox( hwnd, szMsg, TEXT("WM_DEVICECHANGE"), MB_OK );
}
}
break;
case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
// Check whether a CD or DVD was removed from a drive.
if (lpdb -> dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME)
{
PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)lpdb;
if (lpdbv -> dbcv_flags & DBTF_MEDIA)
{
StringCchPrintf( szMsg, sizeof(szMsg)/sizeof(szMsg[0]),
TEXT("Drive %c: Media was removed.\n" ),
FirstDriveFromMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask) );
MessageBox( hwnd, szMsg, TEXT("WM_DEVICECHANGE" ), MB_OK );
}
}
break;
default:
/*
Process other WM_DEVICECHANGE notifications for other
devices or reasons.
*/
;
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
FirstDriveFromMask( unitmask )
Description
Finds the first valid drive letter from a mask of drive letters.
The mask must be in the format bit 0 = A, bit 1 = B, bit 2 = C,
and so on. A valid drive letter is defined when the
corresponding bit is set to 1.
Returns the first drive letter that was found.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
char FirstDriveFromMask( ULONG unitmask )
{
char i;
for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
{
if (unitmask & 0x1)
break;
unitmask = unitmask >> 1;
}
return( i + 'A' );
}

Either this:
#include <QDebug>
///
qDebug() <<
"Drive" << FirstDriveFromMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask) << ": Media has arrived";
or with a bit better formatting
qDebug() <<
QString("Drive %1: Media has arrived").arg(FirstDriveFromMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask));
And if that output going to default debug console rather than Windows you have to follow the answer: Qt qDebug() doesn't work in Windows shell and make a small change in project.pro file:
CONFIG += console

Related

How could you develop a simple DEALER/ROUTER message flow, using ZeroMQ?

I'm fairly new to TCP messaging (and programming in general) and I am trying to develop a simple ROUTER/DEALER message pair with ZeroMQ but am struggling in getting the router to receive a message from the dealer and send one back.
I can do a simple REQ/REP pattern with no problem, where I can send one message from my machine to my VM.
However, when trying to develop a ROUTER/DEALER pair, I can't seem to get the ROUTER-instance to receive the message (ROUTER on VM, DEALER on main box). I have had some success where I could spam 50 messages in a while(){...} loop, but can't send a single message and have the ROUTER send one back.
So from what I have read, a TCP message in a ROUTER/DEALER pair are sent with a delimiter of 0 at the beginning, and this 0 must be sent first to the ROUTER to register an incoming message.
So I just want to send the message "ROUTER_TEST" to my server, and for my server to respond with "RECEIVED".
DEALER
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "zmq.h"
const char connection[] = "tcp://10.0.10.76:5555";
int main(void)
{
int major, minor, patch;
zmq_version(&major, &minor, &patch);
printf("\nInstalled ZeroMQ version: %d.%d.%d\n", major, minor, patch);
printf("Connecting to: %s\n", connection);
void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
void *requester = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_DEALER);
int zc = zmq_connect(requester, connection);
std::cout << "zmq_connect = " << zc << std::endl;
int sm = zmq_socket_monitor(requester, connection, ZMQ_EVENT_ALL);
std::cout << "zmq_socket_monitor = " << sm << std::endl;
char messageSend[] = "ROUTER_TEST";
int request_nbr;
int n = zmq_send(requester, NULL, 0, ZMQ_DONTWAIT|ZMQ_SNDMORE );
int ii = 0;
if(n==0) {
std::cout << "n = " << n << std::endl;
while (ii < 50)
{
n = zmq_send(requester, messageSend, 31, ZMQ_DONTWAIT);
ii++;
}
}
return 0;
}
ROUTER
// SERVER
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "zmq.h"
int main(void)
{
void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
void *responder = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_ROUTER);
printf("THIS IS WORKING - ROUTER\n");
int rc = zmq_bind(responder, "tcp://*:5555");
assert(rc == 0);
zmq_pollitem_t pollItems[] = {
{responder, 0, ZMQ_POLLIN, -1}};
int sm = zmq_socket_monitor(responder, "tcp://*:5555", ZMQ_EVENT_LISTENING);
std::cout << "zmq_socket_monitor = " << sm << std::endl;
uint8_t buffer[15];
while (1)
{
int rc = zmq_recv(responder, buffer, 5, ZMQ_DONTWAIT);
if (rc == 0)
{
std::cout << "zmq_recv = " << rc << std::endl;
zmq_send(responder, "RECIEVED", 9,0);
}
zmq_poll(pollItems, sizeof(pollItems), -1);
}
return 0;
}
Your code calls, on the DEALER-side a series of:
void *requester = zmq_socket( context,
ZMQ_DEALER // <-- .STO <ZMQ_DEALER>, *requester
);
...
int n = zmq_send( requester, // <~~ <~~ <~~ <~~ <~~ <~~ .STO 0, n
NULL, // NULL,sizeof(NULL)== 0
0, // explicitly declared 0
ZMQ_DONTWAIT // _DONTWAIT flag
| ZMQ_SNDMORE //---- 1x ZMQ_SNDMORE flag==
); // 1.Frame in 1st MSG
int ii = 0; // MSG-under-CONSTRUCTION
if ( n == 0 ) // ...until complete, not yet sent
{
std::cout << "PREVIOUS[" << ii << ".] CALL of zmq_send() has returned n = " << n << std::endl;
while ( ii < 50 )
{ ii++;
n = zmq_send( requester, //---------//---- 1x ZMQ_SNDMORE following
messageSend, // // 2.Frame in 1st MSG
31, // // MSG-under-CONSTRUCTION, but
ZMQ_DONTWAIT // // NOW complete & will get sent
); //---------//----49x monoFrame MSGs follow
}
}
...
What happens on the opposite side, the ROUTER-side code ?
...
while (1)
{
int rc = zmq_recv( responder, //----------------- 1st .recv()
buffer,
5,
ZMQ_DONTWAIT
);
if ( rc == 0 )
{
std::cout << "zmq_recv = " << rc << std::endl;
zmq_send( responder, // _____________________ void *socket
"RECEIVED", // _____________________ void *buffer
9, // _____________________________ size_t len
0 // _____________________________ int flags
);
}
zmq_poll( pollItems,
sizeof( pollItems ),
-1 // __________________________________ block ( forever )
);// till ( if ever ) ...?
}
Here, most probably, the rc == 0 but once, if not missed, but never more
Kindly notice, that your code does not detect in any way if a .recv()-call is also being flagged by a ZMQ_RECVMORE - signaling a need to first also .recv()-all-the-rest multi-Frame parts of the first message, before becoming able to .send()-any-answer...
An application that processes multi-part messages must use the ZMQ_RCVMORE zmq_getsockopt(3) option after calling zmq_recv() to determine if there are further parts to receive.
Next, the buffer and messageSend message-"payloads" are a kind of fragile entities and ought be re-composed ( for details best read again all details about how to carefully initialise, work with and safely-touch any zmq_msg_t object(s) ), as after a successful .send()/.recv() the low level API ( since 2.11.x+ ) considers 'em disposed-off, not re-useable. Also note, that messageSend is not (as imperatively put into the code) a 31-char[]-long, was it? Was there any particular intention to do this?
The zmq_send() function shall return number of bytes in the message if successful. Otherwise it shall return -1 and set errno to one of the values defined below. { EAGAIN, ENOTSUP, EINVAL, EFSM, ETERM, ENOTSOCK, EINTR, EHOSTUNREACH }
Not testing error-state means knowing nothing about the actual state ( see EFSM and other potential trouble explainers ) of REQ/REP and DEALER/ROUTER (extended) .send()/.recv()/.send()/.recv()/... mandatory dFSA's order of these steps
"So from what I have read, a TCP message in a ROUTER/DEALER pair are sent with a delimiter of 0 at the beginning, and this 0 must be sent first to the ROUTER to register an incoming message."
This seems to be a misunderstood part. The app-side is free to compose any number of monoframe or multi-frame messages, yet the "trick" of a ROUTER prepended identity-frame is performed without users assistance ( message-labelling is performed automatically, before any ( now, principally all ) multi-frame(d) messages get delivered to the app-side ( using the receiver's side .recv()-method ). Due handling of multi-frame messages was noted above.

What does Intel PIN instruction count depend on and why it varies between executions?

I would like to get instruction count for bubblesort algorithm using Intel PIN. I thought that maybe I could analyse how instruction count increases, when there is more data to sort. But the result varies between executions for the same set of data.
For example few outputs: 1662097, 1811453, 1832990, 1745621
It varies quite a lot. Why isn't it the same? Is there a way to achieve it? How am I supposed to get any useful information from that? There is no way of telling how increase of data set influenced number of instructions, when it isn't even stable for the same execution.
Pintool code (copy-pasted from Pin User Guide):
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "pin.H"
ofstream OutFile;
// The running count of instructions is kept here
// make it static to help the compiler optimize docount
static UINT64 icount = 0;
// This function is called before every instruction is executed
VOID docount() { icount++; }
// Pin calls this function every time a new instruction is encountered
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
// Insert a call to docount before every instruction, no arguments are passed
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)docount, IARG_END);
}
KNOB<string> KnobOutputFile(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE, "pintool",
"o", "inscount.out", "specify output file name");
// This function is called when the application exits
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
// Write to a file since cout and cerr maybe closed by the application
OutFile.setf(ios::showbase);
OutFile << "Count " << icount << endl;
OutFile.close();
}
/* ===================================================================== */
/* Print Help Message */
/* ===================================================================== */
INT32 Usage()
{
cerr << "This tool counts the number of dynamic instructions executed" << endl;
cerr << endl << KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() << endl;
return -1;
}
/* ===================================================================== */
/* Main */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* argc, argv are the entire command line: pin -t <toolname> -- ... */
/* ===================================================================== */
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
// Initialize pin
if (PIN_Init(argc, argv)) return Usage();
OutFile.open(KnobOutputFile.Value().c_str());
// Register Instruction to be called to instrument instructions
INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);
// Register Fini to be called when the application exits
PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);
// Start the program, never returns
PIN_StartProgram();
return 0;
}
Bubblesort implementation (nothing extraordinary, intentionally O(n^2)):
void bubblesort(int table[], int size) {
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < size - 1 - i; j++)
{
if (table[j] > table[j + 1])
{
temp = table[j + 1];
table[j + 1] = table[j];
table[j] = temp;
}
}
}
}

How to use Intel realsense camera's (ZR300) with pre-made video or image instead live capture

I want to use pre-made files instead of live capture in the following program to track the person.
what is realsense SDK API used to load pre-made files and catch the frame by frame?
Is it possible to use to detect/track person any general video/image files which captured using any other camera's ?
Example Program:
Example Source Link
Source
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include "version.h"
#include "pt_utils.hpp"
#include "pt_console_display.hpp"
#include "pt_web_display.hpp"
#include "or_console_display.hpp"
#include "or_web_display.hpp"
using namespace std;
using namespace rs::core;
using namespace rs::object_recognition;
// Version number of the samples
extern constexpr auto rs_sample_version = concat("VERSION: ",RS_SAMPLE_VERSION_STR);
// Doing the OR processing for a frame can take longer than the frame interval, so we
// keep track of whether or not we are still processing the last frame.
bool is_or_processing_frame = false;
unique_ptr<web_display::pt_web_display> pt_web_view;
unique_ptr<web_display::or_web_display> or_web_view;
unique_ptr<console_display::pt_console_display> pt_console_view;
unique_ptr<console_display::or_console_display> or_console_view;
void processing_OR(correlated_sample_set or_sample_set, or_video_module_impl* impl, or_data_interface* or_data,
or_configuration_interface* or_configuration)
{
rs::core::status st;
// Declare data structure and size for results
rs::object_recognition::localization_data* localization_data = nullptr;
//Run object localization processing
st = impl->process_sample_set(or_sample_set);
if (st != rs::core::status_no_error)
{
is_or_processing_frame = false;
return;
}
// Retrieve recognition data from the or_data object
int array_size = 0;
st = or_data->query_localization_result(&localization_data, array_size);
if (st != rs::core::status_no_error)
{
is_or_processing_frame = false;
return;
}
//Send OR data to ui
if (localization_data && array_size != 0)
{
or_console_view->on_object_localization_data(localization_data, array_size, or_configuration);
or_web_view->on_object_localization_data(localization_data, array_size, or_configuration);
}
is_or_processing_frame = false;
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
rs::core::status st;
pt_utils pt_utils;
rs::core::image_info colorInfo,depthInfo;
rs::core::video_module_interface::actual_module_config actualModuleConfig;
rs::person_tracking::person_tracking_video_module_interface* ptModule = nullptr;
rs::object_recognition::or_video_module_impl impl;
rs::object_recognition::or_data_interface* or_data = nullptr;
rs::object_recognition::or_configuration_interface* or_configuration = nullptr;
cout << endl << "Initializing Camera, Object Recognition and Person Tracking modules" << endl;
if(pt_utils.init_camera(colorInfo,depthInfo,actualModuleConfig,impl,&or_data,&or_configuration) != rs::core::status_no_error)
{
cerr << "Error: Device is null." << endl << "Please connect a RealSense device and restart the application" << endl;
return -1;
}
pt_utils.init_person_tracking(&ptModule);
//Person Tracking Configuration. Set tracking mode to 0
ptModule->QueryConfiguration()->QueryTracking()->Enable();
ptModule->QueryConfiguration()->QueryTracking()->SetTrackingMode((Intel::RealSense::PersonTracking::PersonTrackingConfiguration::TrackingConfiguration::TrackingMode)0);
if(ptModule->set_module_config(actualModuleConfig) != rs::core::status_no_error)
{
cerr<<"error : failed to set the enabled module configuration" << endl;
return -1;
}
//Object Recognition Configuration
//Set mode to localization
or_configuration->set_recognition_mode(rs::object_recognition::recognition_mode::LOCALIZATION);
//Set the localization mechnizm to use CNN
or_configuration->set_localization_mechanism(rs::object_recognition::localization_mechanism::CNN);
//Ignore all objects under 0.7 probabilty (confidence)
or_configuration->set_recognition_confidence(0.7);
//Enabling object center feature
or_configuration->enable_object_center_estimation(true);
st = or_configuration->apply_changes();
if (st != rs::core::status_no_error)
return st;
//Launch GUI
string sample_name = argv[0];
// Create console view
pt_console_view = move(console_display::make_console_pt_display());
or_console_view = move(console_display::make_console_or_display());
// Create and start remote(Web) view
or_web_view = move(web_display::make_or_web_display(sample_name, 8000, true));
pt_web_view = move(web_display::make_pt_web_display(sample_name, 8000, true));
cout << endl << "-------- Press Esc key to exit --------" << endl << endl;
while (!pt_utils.user_request_exit())
{
//Get next frame
rs::core::correlated_sample_set* sample_set = pt_utils.get_sample_set(colorInfo,depthInfo);
rs::core::correlated_sample_set* sample_set_pt = pt_utils.get_sample_set(colorInfo,depthInfo);
//Increment reference count of images at sample set
for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<uint8_t>(rs::core::stream_type::max); ++i)
{
if (sample_set_pt->images[i] != nullptr)
{
sample_set_pt->images[i]->add_ref();
}
}
//Draw Color frames
auto colorImage = (*sample_set)[rs::core::stream_type::color];
pt_web_view->on_rgb_frame(10, colorImage->query_info().width, colorImage->query_info().height, colorImage->query_data());
//Run OR in a separate thread. Update GUI with the result
if (!is_or_processing_frame) // If we aren't already processing or for a frame:
{
is_or_processing_frame = true;
std::thread recognition_thread(processing_OR, *sample_set,
&impl, or_data, or_configuration);
recognition_thread.detach();
}
//Run Person Tracking
if (ptModule->process_sample_set(*sample_set_pt) != rs::core::status_no_error)
{
cerr << "error : failed to process sample" << endl;
continue;
}
//Update GUI with PT result
pt_console_view->on_person_info_update(ptModule);
pt_web_view->on_PT_tracking_update(ptModule);
}
pt_utils.stop_camera();
actualModuleConfig.projection->release();
return 0;
}
After installing the Realsense SKD, check the realsense_playback_device_sample for how to load the RSSDK capture file.
The short answer is not really. Beside the images that are captured from the other camera, you also need to supply the camera intrinsic and extrinsic settings in order to calculate the depth of and object and call the person tracking module.

fopen auto complete changing directory

Working on a C program in Debian and I need to access a directory that has numbers at the end of it that occasionally change. When accessing from the command prompt I can tab complete or use the *, how can I do this from a C program using fopen or some other method?
pwm = fopen("/sys/devices/ocp.3/pwm_test_P8_19.15/duty // this is the changing directory
pwm = fopen("/sys/devices/ocp.3/pwm_t*/duty // this did not work
using stdio.h, stdlib.h, unistd.h
int k = 0;
char pwm_path[100];
for (k = 14; k < 20; k++)
{
sprintf( pwm_path, "/sys/devices/ocp.3/pwm_test_P8_19.%d/period", k );
puts(pwm_path); //debug
if (access( pwm_path, F_OK ) == 0) // if it finds path, then = 0
{
//printf("Files does exists, %d\n", k); // debug
pwm = fopen( pwm_path, "w" );
fseek(pwm,0,SEEK_SET);
fprintf(pwm,"20000000"); // pulse period in uS
fflush(pwm); // flush free up memory
break; // break out of loop once found
}
}

error C2679: binary '<<' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'Car' (or there is no acceptable conversion)

Queue class
#ifndef Queue_H
#define Queue_H
#include "Car.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int Q_MAX_SIZE = 20;
class Queue {
private:
int size; // size of the queue
Car carQueue[Q_MAX_SIZE];
int front, rear;
public:
Queue();
~Queue();
bool isEmpty();
bool isFull();
void enqueue(Car c);
void dequeue(); // just dequeue the last car in the queue
void dequeue(Car c); // if a certain car wants to go out of the queue midway.
// Condition: Car is not in washing. Meaning is not the 1st item in the queue
void dequeue(int index); // same as the previous comment
Car getFront();
void getCarQueue(Queue);
int length();
Car get(int);
};
Queue::Queue() {
size = 0;
front = 0;
rear = Q_MAX_SIZE -1;
}
Queue::~Queue() {
while(!isEmpty()) {
dequeue();
}
}
void Queue::enqueue(Car c) {
if (!isFull()) {
rear = (rear + 1) % Q_MAX_SIZE; // circular array
carQueue[rear] = c;
size++;
} else {
cout << "Queue is currently full.\n";
}
}
void Queue::dequeue() {
}
void Queue::dequeue(int index) {
if(!isEmpty()) {
front = (front + 1) % Q_MAX_SIZE;
if(front != index) {
carQueue[index-1] = carQueue[index];
rear--;
size--;
} else {
cout << "Not allowed to dequeue the first car in the queue.\n";
}
} else {
cout << "There are no cars to dequeue.\n";
}
}
bool Queue::isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
bool Queue::isFull() {
return (size == Q_MAX_SIZE);
}
Car Queue::getFront() {
return carQueue[front];
}
int Queue::length() {
return size;
}
Car Queue::get(int index) {
return carQueue[index-1];
}
void Queue::getCarQueue(Queue q) {
for(int i = 0; i< q.length(); i++)
cout << q.get(i) << endl; // Error here
}
#endif
error C2679: binary '<<' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'Car' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
I get this error which is kind of odd. so is there anything wrong? Thanks!
cout has no idea how to process a car object; it has never seen a car object and doesn't know how you output a car as text. cout can only process types it knows about, string, char, int, etc. The specific error is because there is version of operator << that takes an ostream and a car.
There are two options:
Creation an overload for operator<< that takes an ostream and a car. That will show cout how to output a car. This isn't usually done becuase there is usually more than one way your would want to display a car.
Write the output statement so that it manually prints out car properties like
cout << c.getMake() << " " << c.getModel()

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