I want to use bootstrap 4.0 to create a layout 2 rows x 3 columns layout. I also have a navigation bar which I excluded from this example because it is not necessary.
I want the 2 x 3 layout to stretch the height of the rows evenly over the full remaining screen size without invoking a vertical scrolling bar. At the moment I am using "height: 600px" in the to control the height of the cells. I think this solution is not good for other devices. Is there a way to achieve this in a relative manner.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-WskhaSGFgHYWDcbwN70/dfYBj47jz9qbsMId/iRN3ewGhXQFZCSftd1LZCfmhktB" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
<style>
.my-row {
height: 600px
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-smHYKdLADwkXOn1EmN1qk/HfnUcbVRZyYmZ4qpPea6sjB/pTJ0euyQp0Mk8ck+5T" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="wrapper container-fluid ">
<div class="row justify-content-center align-items-stretch my-row">
<div class="col-md-4">Widget 1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">Widget 2</div>
<div class="col-md-4">Widget 3</div>
<!-- Force next columns to break to new line -->
<div class="w-100"></div>
<div class="col-md-4">Widget 4</div>
<div class="col-md-4">Widget 5</div>
<div class="col-md-4">Widget 6</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Related
So I'm just sandboxing how responsive flex and shrink works in Bootstrap. Below is my code. Nothing seems to work. I've tried using different breakpoints such as lg/md/sm but to no luck. Would appreciate any guidance.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Google Font -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,300,400,700" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
<title>Practice </title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row bd-highlight">
<div class="col border border-2 flex-md-shrink-1">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="col border border-2 flex-md-shrink-0">Flex item 2</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Since .col is flex: 1 0 0% columns will grow, but not shrink so your test isn't doing anything to override .col. You could change flex-grow to override the .col behavior...
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col border border-2 flex-md-shrink-1 flex-md-grow-1">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="col border border-2 flex-md-shrink-0 flex-md-grow-0">Flex item 2</div>
</div>
</div>
https://codeply.com/p/0pUmeIxKEX
Try to use only d-flex and not combine it with bootstrap's grid system (.col and .row)
Here is the modified example:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Google Font -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,300,400,700" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
<title>Practice </title>
<style>
.item-container {
width: 100%;
}
.item {
flex-basis: 100%;
flex-shrink: 200px;
}
.item-shrink {
flex-shrink: 3;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="item-container d-flex bd-highlight">
<div class="item item-shrink border border-2">Flex item 1</div>
<div class="item border border-2">Flex item 2</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I'm trying to archive this layout on my page(left side of the picture), but I can't make the second element span on both rows. In container 2 I need to insert an image. Also, when I minimize the screen size, to make it a smartphone screen size, the layout needs to look like this(on the right side of the picture).
layout
I dont know your code but you can try to use row in row
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-sm-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">1</div>
<div class="col-12">2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-sm-12">
3
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js#1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<div class="row table-row">
<div class="col-md-1 col-xs-1">
<img src="https://mdbootstrap.com/img/Photos/Avatars/avatar-5.jpg" class="rounded-circle z-depth-0" alt="avatar image" height="35" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-5">Felecia Burke</div>
<div class="col-md-2 d-none d-sm-block">Staff</div>
<div class="col-md-3 d-none d-sm-block">+1 (070) 123-4567</div>
<div class="col-md-2 col-xs-4">example#mail.com</div>
<div class="col-md-1 col-xs-1">
<i class="fas fa-ellipsis-h table-row-menu"></i>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js#1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Simple question, grid works on all other devices, but on mobile it's not even showing media queries. Very strange and I would appreciate another pair of eyes to take a look at this.
I want all divs to be visible of tablet, laptop or larger devices, but on mobile I want to hide Staff and phone number.
It displays everything in block style on mobile, I don't know why.
Template is copied from Bootstrap's official site.
Is it not hitting the xs screen size maybe? Is there a min-width on anything. I would try .d-sm-none .d-md-block and see if that works for the screen size you are testing.
I'm just throwing this out to show you, and then I can erase it. Everything is working as you say, the Mobile View staff and phone number are lost. Where is the problem ?
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<div class="row table-row">
<div class="col-md-1 col-xs-1">
<img src="https://mdbootstrap.com/img/Photos/Avatars/avatar-5.jpg" class="rounded-circle z-depth-0" alt="avatar image" height="35" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-5">Felecia Burke</div>
<div class="col-md-2 d-none d-sm-block">Staff</div>
<div class="col-md-3 d-none d-sm-block">+1 (070) 123-4567</div>
<div class="col-md-2 col-xs-4">example#mail.com</div>
<div class="col-md-1 col-xs-1">
<i class="fas fa-ellipsis-h table-row-menu"></i>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js#1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I have been trying various combinations for the past one two hours and I am unable to get this basic thing right. I am using Bootstrap 4 and I have an image and a login dialog just beneath it.
I took the basic boiler plate code from Bootstrap 4 and tried to do alignment using
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/layout/grid/#horizontal-alignment
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/layout/grid/#vertical-alignment
but in vain. I request you to tell me what part I a missing.
Here is my html file.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/custom.css">
<title>Hey - A group chat messenger!</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-4">
<img src="hey_logo.png" id="logo" class="img-fluid">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-4">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Login with Google</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-4">
<small id="subtextMessage" class="form-text text-muted">Say Hey! to new beginnings</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js#1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
Thanks,
Pavan.
The above problem can be resolved by using a separate row with centre-aligned content for each element (image, button, text) inside a column.
Here is the working code:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/custom.css">
<title>Hey - A group chat messenger!</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-sm-3">
<div class="row justify-content-md-center">
<img src="/hey-logo.png" id="logo" class="img-fluid">
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-md-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Login with Google</button>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-md-center">
<small id="subtextMessage" class="form-text text-muted">Say Hey! to new beginnings</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js#1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output:
A button is an inline-block element in Bootstrap. Try using the text-center.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Login with Google</button>
</div>
</div>
If it looks not fine (for example the image is not symettric), then give the col-4 some padding on the left or right side.
I'm using code from the Jumbotron example: http://getbootstrap.com/components/#jumbotron. The jumbotron corners on my example aren't rounded and the text isn't centered. What am I doing wrong?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Optional theme -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-fLW2N01lMqjakBkx3l/M9EahuwpSfeNvV63J5ezn3uZzapT0u7EYsXMjQV+0En5r" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:600px">
<header class="jumbotron">
<h1>My Famous Webpage</h1>
</header>
</div>
</body>
</html>
https://plnkr.co/edit/62cdPp29PtjfldEbGGra?p=preview
Please try this:
Put your div inside a div whose class is container.
<div class="container">
<div style="width:600px">
<header class="jumbotron">
<h1>My Famous Webpage</h1>
</header>
</div>
</div>