My webstie is hosted on aws EC2 instance and I have nginx 1.12.2 and Ec2 Operating system is centos, how do I redirect http://example.com and https://example.com to https://www.example.com .
Thanks
You will need 3 server sections (and I'm almost sure you forgot to handle http://www.example.com case)
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
location / {
return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
...
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate ...
location / {
return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
...
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.example.com;
ssl_certificate ...
location / {
#your configuration here
}
...
Related
Nginx is 1.14.1 version
have several virtual hosts and default in the /etc/nging/sites-enabled:
I've tried to configure using this doc: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html
default
server {
listen 80;
server_name "";
return 444;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name _;
ssl_certificate ....
ssl_certificate_key .....
add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000';
return 444;
}
domain1
server{
listen 80;
server_name domain1;
return 301 https://$server_name;
}
server {
server_name domain1;
listen 443 ssl;
..................
}
but when tried to get access using server IP nginx redirect to domain1. please help what's wrong here. I'd like to deny access by IP to sites and leave only requests with domain name
I have a wordpress website with https protocol by configuring the nginx 301 redirect:
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name xxx.com;
ssl_certificate conf.d/xxx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key conf.d/xxx.key;
}
And my article has some image links with static server like:
http://yyy.com/1.png
But when i access this article: it will be https://yyy.com/1.png, How do I configure the nginx that can still use http for the image static server?
You would do that using below config
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.com;
location ~* \.(png|ico|jpeg)$ {
root <your root folder>;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location / {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name xxx.com;
ssl_certificate conf.d/xxx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key conf.d/xxx.key;
}
I want do redirect all requests from my.domain.de to my.domain.com, including rewriting http to https.
The redirection only works with http://my.domain.de which is redirected to https://my.domain.com which is the goal.
When I call https://my.domain.de, it is not redirected.
But when I try to access my.domain.com or http://my.domain.com, the redirect to https scheme fails. Strange, because I used the same rewrite rule for my.domain.de before switching to .com domain and it worked.
Here is my nginx.conf file:
# my.domain.de
server {
listen 80;
server_name my.domain.de;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com
server {
listen 80;
listen 443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key;
server_name my.domain.com;
# Url rewrite does not seem to work:
if ($scheme = http) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
EDIT:
Formerly I wrote that the redirect from everything at the .de domain works. Unfortunately, it only works, if I enter http://my.domain.de or without http://
When I use https://my.domain.de, it get a warning because of invalid certificate. So there is also something wrong in the rewrite rule for my.domain.de.
EDIT2:
Now I re-installed a cert for my.domain.de, so the only problem I have right know is, that http://my.domain.com is not redirected to https.
Edited nginx.conf:
# my.domain.de
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.de;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.de;
server_name my.domain.de;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.com;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.com;
server_name my.domain.com;
# Url rewrite does not seem to work:
if ($scheme = http) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
You have SSL enabled for both port 80 and port 443. The use of ssl on; is deprecated, use the ssl option of the listen directive instead.
Use an explicit default server as a "catch-all" to redirect everything that is not my.domain.com and any http address to https://my.domain.com.
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 default_server ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/domain.de/cert;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/domain.de/key;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name my.domain.com;
ssl_certificate /path/to/domain.com/cert;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/domain.com/key;
...
}
Note that one server block uses the old certificate and one server block uses the new certificate.
See this document for more.
As the rewrite does not work for me and I could not set up a default server block because of other servers on the machine, I finally solved the problem by adding two servers, one for port 80 and one for port 443 of my.domain.com. I did not now that this is possible. So this is my new nginx.conf:
# my.domain.de
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.de;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.de;
server_name my.domain.de;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com http
server {
listen 80;
server_name my.domain.com;
return 301 https://my.domain.com$request_uri;
}
# my.domain.com https
server {
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.com;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.com;
server_name my.domain.com;
}
I have a ubuntu server with DigitalOcean which is managed using forge.laravel.com
I have tried numerous different methods in the nginx.conf file to redirect all the possible scenarios to my domain https://www.domain.com
https://www.domain.com = https://www.domain.com -- GREAT
http://domain.com = https://www.domain.com -- GREAT
http://www.domain.com = https://www.domain.com -- GREAT
https://domain.com = https://domain.com -- This should redirect to the www.
heres part of my nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name domain.com;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.domain.com;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
server_name domain.com;
return 301 $scheme://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name domain.com;
root /home/forge/default/public;
.... other nginx.conf configuration
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong? I've tried numerous combinations.
Replace
server {
server_name domain.com;
return 301 $scheme://www.domain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name domain.com;
root /home/forge/default/public;
By
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name domain.com;
return 301 https://www.domain.com$request_uri;
#INSERT HERE CERTIFICATES DIRECTIVES
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.domain.com;
root /home/forge/default/public;
How can i redireect from https to http?
i have the code below but it does not seem to work.
server {
listen 443;
server_name example.com;
rewrite ^(.*) http://example.com$1 permanent;
}
The answer above will work, you need to generate a self signed cert (or have a real one) and configure nginx as such:
server {
listen *:443;
ssl on;
server_name domain.com;
rewrite ^(.*) http://domain.com$1 permanent;
ssl_certificate /data/certs/domain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /data/certs/domain.key;
}
Keep in mind, if it is a self signed cert the browser will give you an ugly warning.
Building off jberger's comment a configuration that should work would be:
server {
listen *:80;
server_name example.com;
}
server {
listen *:443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/example.com.cert;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/example.com.key;
return 301 http://$server_name$request_uri;
}
if ($host = 'foo.com') {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.foo.com$1 permanent;
}
You need to create 2 separate server blocks:
Port 443 (HTTPS) - Define everything like PHP, 404, home, root etc in this block. Even if you want to redirect https://www.example.com to https://example.com or vice-versa, do it over here as #coulix has done.
Port 80 (HTTP) - In here you will just use:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
# Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
}