I have installed a project in a separate directory to make this project available on multiple domains
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/css/ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/css/;
}
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/js/ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/js/;
}
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/images/ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/images/;
}
To prevent declaring a location directive for each one of the project subdirectory, is it possible to declare one location directive that would handle all the possible aliases instead?
I am looking for something like this (I don't know how to retrieve in the alias directive what is in the parenthesis):
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/(css|images|js)/ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/>> what should I insert here? <</;
}
Problem solved, I ended up using this solution:
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/(css|images|js)$ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/$1;
}
You should not use an alias directive, where a root directive will suffice. One solution would be to define a location block for all URIs which live below /phpRedisAdmin. For example:
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/ {
root /home;
location ~ \.php$ {
...
}
}
If you need to execute PHP scripts within this location, add a nested location (as shown above).
If you must use a regular expression location with an alias, you will need to capture the entire remainder of the URI. For example:
location ^~ /phpRedisAdmin/((?:css|images|js)/.*)$ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/$1;
}
See this document for details.
You can try below
location ~* /phpRedisAdmin/(?P<folder>css|images|js)/ {
alias /home/phpRedisAdmin/$folder;
}
Related
we need to serve the static content through nginx. below is our location directive:
location ~ /app$ {
root /srv/deployments/app/build/;
index index.html;
}
now we are expecting any thing like /app/login,/app/signup will be served by this location directive. but when we try to access /app/login we 404 error. and in addition to above location directive if we define below location directive, then it work.
location ~ /app/login$ {
root /srv/deployments/app/build/;
index index.html;
}
as there can be multiple routes, how can we define a location directive with regex so that any which match /app/.* should served by single location.
Please check if this link helps.
It suggests (specific to that question)
location ~ ^/sitename/[0-9a-z]+/index.php$ {
fastcgi_pass phpcgi;
}
where:
^ -> Start of string
[0-9a-z]+ -> matches all the characters in this range
index.php$ -> end of string with index.php
I have the following folders:
/web/domain1/
/web/domain2/
/web/shared/
I want domain1 and domain2 to share static files from /web/shared/ but I am having trouble creating the mapping in nginx.
domain1: /assets/ mapped to /web/shared/
domain2: /admin/assets/ mapped to /web/shared/
server{
server_name domain1;
root /web/domain1/;
location / {
rewrite /assets/(.*) /web/shared/$1;
}
}
This gives me 404 error.
Define a location for URIs that begin with /assets/ (see this document for details). Use the alias directive, as the root directive cannot be used in this case (see this document for details).
For example:
location /assets/ {
alias /web/shared/;
}
This works
location /assets/(.*) {
alias /web/shared/$1;
}
I am trying to play with nginx. I am trying to serve a particualar index.html files for each location declared on my configuration file like
location / {
root /usr/src/seo/homepage;
}
location ~ /mypage {
root /usr/src/seo/mypage;
}
location ~ /mypage2 {
root /usr/src/seo/mypage2;
}
Where each of the folder location specified has it's own index.html file. But when I try to access mypage and mypage2, nginx returns 404. I am expecting it to render it's respective index.html
UPDATE!!!
Solved it using alias like:
location / {
alias /usr/src/seo/homepage;
}
location ~ /mypage {
alias /usr/src/seo/mypage;
}
location ~ /mypage2 {
alias /usr/src/seo/mypage2;
}
From the docs:
To obtain the path of a requested file, NGINX appends the request URI to the path specified by the root directive
I.e. when /mypage is requested, nginx tries to find /usr/src/seo/mypage/mypage.
To address that, location blocks for mypage and mypage2 should look something like
location ~ /(mypage|mypage2) {
root /usr/src/seo;
}
That however requires the request to end with a slash / for index directive to work. So it might be a good idea to include try_files:
location ~ /(mypage|mypage2) {
root /usr/src/seo;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
I'm new with NGINX server and I was wondering how to set something like this.
location phpmyadmin \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
root /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
}
example above fails at server restart.
Thanks for all answers.
UPDATE:
location ~* .(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|wmv|3gp|avi|mpg|mpeg|mp4|flv|mp3|mid|js|css|html|htm|wml)$ {
root /home/safeftp/www/public_html;
}
location ~ "phpmyadmin \.(gif|jpg|png)$" {
root /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
}
If you want to use regex, use ~ (for case-sensitive matching) or ~* (for case-insensitive matching). Your location block should look like this:
location ~ "phpmyadmin \.(gif|jpg|png)$" {
root /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
}
You can read more here: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#location
This seems ridiculous but I've not found a working answer in over an hour of searching.
When I access "http://oa.wechat.com/screen/index.html", it will cause a 301 redirect loop, like this:
"GET /screen/ HTTP/1.1" 301
"GET /screen/index.html/ HTTP/1.1" 301
"GET /screen/index.html/index.html/ HTTP/1.1" 301
...
nginx verson: 1.5.6
nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name oa.wechat.com;
location ~ ^/screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
index index.html;
}
}
Could anyone tell me the reason? Thanks very much.
i have checked nginx document. the right usage of 'alias':
# use normal match like this
location /i/ {
alias /spool/w3/images/;
}
# use regex match like this
location ~ ^/download/(.*)$ {
alias /home/website/files/$1;
}
the wrong way to use 'alias' is:
location ~ ^/screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
index index.html;
}
In this case, the request would be considered as a directory request, not file request, which will lead a redirect loop.
Anyway, Thanks Flesh very much!
It's already trying to access index.html in that directory because it's the default of nginx's index directive. The problem is that you're using the index directive within a location block where it has a special meaning and executes an internal redirect (as documented).
Unless you know what you're doing, set the index directive within the server block. We end up with the following server block (be sure to read the comments).
server {
# Both default values and not needed at all!
#index index.html;
#listen 80;
server_name oa.wechat.com;
# Do not use regular expressions to match the beginning of a
# requested URI without protecting it by a regular location!
location ^~ /screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
}
}
location examples
server {
# Won't work because the /data is considered the new document root and
# the new location matches the regular expression again.
location ~ ^/screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
}
# Should work because the outer location limits the inner location
# to start with the real document root (untested)
location / {
location ~ ^/screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
}
}
# Should work as well above reason (untested)
location / {
location ~ ^(/screen/) {
alias /data$1static/;
}
}
# Might work as well because we are using the matching group
# VERY BAD because we have a regular expression outside any regular location!
location ~ ^(/screen/) {
alias /data$1static/;
}
# Always works and allows nesting of more directives and is totally save
location ^~ /screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
}
}
Weblinks
alias documentation
index documentation
location documentation
you should move ^ location modifier from ^/screen/, then add ^ before ~, like this:
`location ^~ /screen/ {
alias /data/screen/static/;
index index.html;
}`