Using Selenium from within Cloud Functions for Firebase - firebase

Is it possible to somehow run selenium from within Cloud Functions for Firebase?
I found solution for AWS lambda but couldn't find any solution which fits firebase.

After checking the depths of the internet, the answer is no. It's not supported at the moment. However one can submit a feature request and hope that firebase team will implement it.

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How to use Firebase (or Firestore) as an intermediary between a desktop app and an external API endpoint?

I have a desktop app that will be distributed to users, and part of its code (which the user might be able to access) has to perform an API call to a third-party web service. However, this requires the API keys to be embedded into the source code, which causes some obvious security issues.
The main solution I've found while researching on the subject is to have a backend server between the user and the third-party API endpoint. So, I've been looking into Firebase for a while and it seems that this solution can be implemented using Firestore and Cloud Functions.
But, I wasn't able to find any clear examples that achieve something like this, and since I have no previous experience with Firebase or just backend programming in general, I would like to know if I'm on the right track and get more details about how to get it done, or if there are better alternatives for solving this issue. Any input is appreciated, thx.
You can use the firebase cloud functions as you mentioned. Your desktop application will be communicating with the cloud function - simple API call. Here you can find examples how to implement and deploy functions and test it locally https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/get-started. Your cloud function will hold the API keys (it is backend so it will be secure if you dont expose it explicitly. Also the backend to backend communication is considered as secure). Finally, this cloud function will call the third party service and return some data back to the desktop app if needed. So you are on the right track, that is how the design should look like. If you need some help with cloud functions, you can also contact me directly.

Trigger an R function from Google storage bucket?

From this link https://code.markedmondson.me/googleCloudRunner/articles/usecase-r-event-driven-pubsub.html, it's possible to trigger an R function from pub/sub.
But does Google offer possibility to trigger an R function when a new file is uploaded to a bucket?
Thanks.
You should be able to do this using EventArc and Cloud Run, see Create a trigger for Cloud Run.
NOTE Cloud Run supports any runtime (that you can containerize) and -- although opinionated (constrained set of runtime versions), Cloud Functions next generation (gen2) creates Cloud Run services.
One other way to do this is less practical: Cloud Storage triggers with Cloud Functions. R isn't a supported runtime for Cloud Functions and so, while not impossible, I don't recommend this approach.
There are probably others, GCP's eventing is confusing and my take is that Google's supporting different approaches for customer continuity reasons and doesn't provide clear guidance on the best solutions for "green field" applications.
I think (!?) Eventarc is the strategic solution and recommend using that if you can.

How do I send data from Pub/Sub to Google Cloud Firestore?

I'm setting up a dataflow in Google Cloud Platform. I have retrieved data from IoT devices and sent to Pub/Sub, and I now want to store in Firestore. I am using Firebase for my web app where data should be displayed etc.
I realise this should be a simple task, but am still not finding too much information about it (probably too straight forward). Have looked at using Cloud Functions to retrieve from Pub/Sub and add to Firestore, which ought to work (although I got stuck at credentials), but is there an easier way that I am missing?
Your thinking on using Cloud Functions as the recipient of a PubSub message coming from Cloud IoT Core and in that Cloud Function performing an insert into Firestore is exactly correct.
Here is an example showing just that:
https://blog.usejournal.com/build-a-weather-station-with-google-cloud-iot-cloud-firestore-mongoose-os-android-jetpack-350556d7a
If we Google search using "gcp pubsub firestore" we will find many others.
If you use this technique and run into puzzles/problems, don't hesitate to raise new questions (but first search and see if they have been raised before). In your new questions, please be as detailed as possible. There are many samples available for all sorts of related areas. Have a study of these.

using micro-service architecture through fire base cloud functions

What is the scope of implementing a micro-service architecture using firebase cloud functions? Is it a correct way to do it or is it a step backward. As we have seen fire base is built to be server less application back-end, But with multiple triggers and support for HTTPS should we try to get back to micro services. Just to try I have implemented multiple services on firebase cloud functions which had multiple URLs, they had a really good response time averaging at 500ms
This is a very challenging question to answer. It is not a step backward, you can think of Cloud Functions as a tool that you can use along with other technologies to implement your microservice strategy. For instance, if you are going to be leveraging the Firebase Database, and other features within Firebase then it makes sense to use the Cloud Functions for Firebase.
Let's say you don't want to use Cloud Functions for Firebase and you choose another technology such as Kubernetes or App Engine. First, you'll have to add the firebase SDKs to that stack and make sure it can access your Firebase project. You get access for free in Cloud Functions for Firebase. Next, you will write the same code that you would implement in the Cloud Function. Finally, you will have additional steps for deploying those technologies. Leveraging Cloud Functions for Firebase will be quicker and more productive.
As time goes on it will become more apparent when to use an additional technology. I recently wrote a blog post about when I would choose Container Engine over Cloud Functions. This topic can become subjective since it's really based on your needs, features, and the technologies you are working with.
Cloud Functions vs Container Engine

Is it safe & possible to do almost everything on the cloud side with firebase?

I am using Firebase for my new project. This will be used on both Android and IOS. As you can guess I don't want to write the same code over and over again for both OS.
I am considering to code most of the work with Javascript on the cloud functions. In order to do that I need to use HTTP Requests to call my functions since firebase doesn't support any other way to call cloud functions.
There is two question in my head about this.
Is this possible and does it makes sense?
Since I've been using HTTP Requests all the time isn't that make my app open to listening with tools like Wireshark etc if there are multiple users on the same network? (I know Firebase now supports SSL but do I have to but a domain and license for that?)
What is the best way to do it in an engineer's perspective?
You can certainly move more of your app logic into Cloud Functions. But it's not really true that the only way to invoke a Cloud Function is via HTTP. You can also push data into your database to invoke a database trigger. I gave a talk on this at Google I/O yesterday about how I made a game with all the logic in Cloud Functions. You can watch it here.

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