I'm learning SQLite and I guess I entered something wrong, but now I'm stuck where anything I enter it just keeps showing "...>"
SQLite create kitchen_table(food_name TEXT UNIQUE,food_type TEXT,quantity INT)";
...>;
...>:
...>
...>.quit
...>^D
...>^D
As you can see, I've tried both semi-colon and ctrl-D, which are the two answers I found online.
Near the very end of the first line is an open quote: ".
Close that, followed by a semicolon, and you'll escape with a nice syntax error.
sqlite> create kitchen_table(food_name TEXT UNIQUE,food_type TEXT,quantity INT)";
...> "
...> ;
Error: near "kitchen_table": syntax error
You're also likely looking for CREATE TABLE, not just CREATE. See the language documentation.
Oka's right. The double-quote at the end of the query string might be your issue. Try this:
CREATE TABLE kitchen_table (
food_name text UNIQUE,
food_type text,
quantity integer);
Note the data types and syntax for SQLite
Related
I am a completely new to SQL and I am follow a tutorial verbatim to try and create a new table in my first database. However I am getting the following error.
USE menu;
CREATE TABLE Burgers
(
`Burger Number` TINYINT,
Burger VARCHAR(50),
Price DECIMAL(5,2),
Description VARCHAR(300),
);
Yields SQL Error 1064:
SQL Error (1064): You have an errror in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 8
I made sure to use commas to separate each column and used parenthesis to what I understand is the proper way to do so. I am not sure if version is relevant but I am using version 10.5.8 of MariaDB. Any insight is appreciated!
You have one comma too many.
...
Description VARCHAR(300),
);
You need commas between each column, index, or constraint within the CREATE TABLE statement, except for the last one before the closing parenthesis.
It should be like this:
...
Description VARCHAR(300)
);
General tip about syntax errors: They tell you exactly where to look for the problem, because it reports the place in your SQL statement where the syntax parser got confused.
In this case it reported:
...right syntax to use near ')' at line 8
This tells you the problem is at that point in the syntax. The ) didn't belong there, because the syntax was expecting something else. Because commas separate columns, it was expecting another column definition following a comma.
I can do it using the GUI (not that hard) but I really would like do to it by sqlite command lines. I've googled it and have tried everything, however nothing seems to work. Please give me a hint on this! This is the last thing I've tried:
CREATE TABLE 'teste3' (
'Id' integer,
'Idade' integer,
'Sexo' text,
'Peso' integer
);
.separator ',';
.mode csv;
.import 'C:\Users\xxxx\Documents\Monografia\base_teste.csv' teste3
What I intended to do was to create a table ('teste3',done) and them "fill it" by importing a given .csv file. Instead, I keep getting this error message: "near ".": syntax error:". Then I tried to cut off the "." before separator, for example, but I got another error: "near "separator": syntax error:". I really don't know what to do. Thanks!
Dot commands like .mode and .import are not SQL statements; they are implemented by the sqlite3.exe command-line shell (which can be downloaded from the offical SQLite site).
The DB Browser for SQLite is an entirely independent tool. It does not implement these dot commands; you have to use the GUI instead.
I have the following problem and I'm begging for help: I'm using swi-prolog and odbc interface to connect to postgresql database. Problem occurs when I try to insert in database. SELECT works fine but INSERT doesn't work. Does anybody know what am I doing wrong.
Here's my simple test code:
:-use_module(library(odbc)).
connect(C):-
odbc_connect(baza, C, [user(Mat),
password(lozinka), alias(baza), open(once)]).
sel(R) :-
odbc_query(baza,
'SELECT * FROM pacijent',
R).
ins:-
odbc_query(baza, 'INSERT INTO pacijent (name, surname, passw, number) VALUES ("James", "Bond", 007, 007)').
This is the error when i try to insert:
?- ins.
ERROR: ODBC: State S1000: [unixODBC]ERROR: column "James" does not exist at character 30;
Error while executing the query
Also i tried to insert through psql console and everything works fine, but as said problem is when inserting from prolog.
Please help, im stuck here.
Thanks
A suggestion: proper escaping, don't know if it'll be enough though. I'd turn
"James", "Bond"
into
\'James\', \'Bond\'
The problem is you've passed the column data for columns name and surname in double quotes instead of single quotes. Most databases use " (double quotes) for identifiers like table and column names and ' (single quotes) for data. How you ensure that in prolog I don't know.
I suspect you'll want to quote the other 2 columns as well.
In ODBC you'd use SQLGetInfo and get SQL_IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CHAR which will usually return double quotes meaning to quote identifiers use these quotes.
I have a SQLITE3 database wherein I have stored various columns. One column (cmd) in particular contains the full command line and associated parameters. Is there a way to extract just the first word in this column (just before the first space)? I am not interested in seeing the various parameters used, but do want to see the command issued.
Here's an example:
select cmd from log2 limit 3;
user-sync //depot/PATH/interface.h
user-info
user-changes -s submitted //depot/PATH/build/...#2011/12/06:18:31:10,#2012/01/18:00:05:55
From the result above, I'd like to use an inline SQL function (if available in SQLITE3) to parse on the first instance of space, and perhaps use a left function call (I know this is not available in SQLITE3) to return just the "user-sync" string. Same for "user-info" and "user-changes".
Any ideas?
Thanks.
My soluion:
sqlite> CREATE TABLE command (cmd TEXT);
sqlite> INSERT INTO command (cmd) VALUES ('ls'),('cd ~'),(' mpv movie.mkv ');
sqlite> SELECT substr(trim(cmd),1,instr(trim(cmd)||' ',' ')-1) FROM command;
ls
cd
mpv
Pros:
it's not that a dirty hack
it only uses core functions
"Finds the first occurrence" function is one of the SQLite3 Core Functions (http://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html).
Of course, it is much better to use instr(X,Y).
So you can write:
SELECT substr(cmd,1,instr(cmd,' ')-1) FROM log2
As the position of your first space character is unknown, I don't think there is a corefunction in SQLite that will help.
I think you'll have to create one http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/create_function.html
Here's a hack
sqlite> create table test (a);
sqlite> insert into test values ("This is a test.");
sqlite> select * from test;
This is a test.
sqlite> select rtrim(substr(replace(a,' ','----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'),1,80),'-') from test;
This
It works as long as your longest command is less than 80 characters (and you include 80 '-' characters in the substitution string -- I didn't count them!). If your commands can contain '-' just use a different character that is not allowed in the commands.
I don't believe that's something you'll be able to do within the SQL itself. SQLite's support for string handling functions is not as extensive as other RDBMSs (some of which would let you do a SUBSTR with a Reg Exp).
My suggestion is either to write your own SQL function as suggested by #Jon or just do it as a post-processing step in your app code.
How can I insert special symbols like trademark into SQLite table? I have tried to use PRAGMA encoding = "UTF-16" with no effect :(
Typically if you surround an SQL entry with ''Single quotes, it goes in as a literal.
i.e.
'™'
problem solved. it is necessary to open DB file with sqlite3_open16, then execute command PRAGMA encoding = \"UTF-16\"; (I am not sure, if it is necessary). Now the insert will be done with UTF-16.
To select from db (to get column value) is necessary to use sqlite3_column_text16 function