I need to convert a string formatted as MM/DD/YYYY HH:MI plus AM/PM, but can't find a complete reference to the format string to find how to specify the AM/PM part.
I would certainly appreciate information on how to do this, but would appreciate a link to a good source of documentation for this even more.
:EDIT
SELECT top 1
v.CalendarDateTime
,TO_TIMESTAMP(v.CalendarDateTime,'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MIAM') as CalendarDateTimeTS
--,CAST(TO_TIMESTAMP(v.CalendarDateTime,'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MIAM') AS TIMESTAMP(0) FORMAT 'MM/DD/YYYYBHH:MIBT') AS CalendarDateTimeTS2
12/03/2015 03:00AM 12/3/2015 03:00:00.000000
The commented out line produces a "DateTime field overflow" error.
You probably want TO_TIMESTAMP instead of TO_DATE.
The only bad thing about the Oracle function is the resulting datatype of TIMESTAMP(6) which can't be changed:
TO_TIMESTAMP('12/03/2015 03:00AM', 'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MIAM')
Using Teradata's FORMAT you can specify the timestamp precision, but it's less flexible than Oracle's, the string must match the format exactly:
CAST('12/03/2015 03:00AM' AS TIMESTAMP(0) FORMAT 'MM/DD/YYYYbHH:MIT')
On the Teradata site you'll find the (slow) online docu, e.g. TO_DATE formats or Teradata FORMATs. Of course you should download the full documentation CD for your release.
Please tell us at least which programming language are you using.
Normally it would be something like "MM/DD/YYYY HH:MI a" but we need to know first you language.
Related
Im trying to convert a U.K. input date (dd-MM-yyyy) to format (yyyy-MM-dd)
I tried
"#formatDateTime('15-03-2019','yyyy-MM-dd')" ==> Error
but got error:
'In function 'convertTimeZone', the value provided
for date time string '15-03-2019' was not valid. The datetime
string must match ISO 8601 format.'
How do I go about converting this input date? The input format is (dd-MM-yyyy) and cannot be changed.
I can easily convert from (MM-dd-yyyy) as shown below, but im not able to convert from (dd-MM-yyyy)
"#formatDateTime('03-15-2019','yyyy-MM-dd')" ==> OK
Date and time functions provided by azure logic app cannot recognize the timestamp in dd-MM-yyyy format.
After my research, there is no existing function that can directly solve this problem, but you can use substring and concat to deal with this problem.
The workflow of the logic app looks like this:
The expression of the formatDataTime:
formatDateTime(concat(substring(<your-date-string>,6,4),'-',substring(<your-date-string>,3,2),'-',substring(<your-date-string>,0,2)),'yyyy-MM-dd')
How can I convert timestamps to dates in SQLite?
The following code only produces a Timestamp column and a Date columns with NULL values. The the SQL code needs to convert from a "08/28/2020 8:00" format.
SQL CODE:
'''Select Timestamp, strftime('%m-%d-%Y', Timestamp) as Date
FROM Room_Data'''
The SQLite documentation is pretty clear, but I can't seem to get the desired result.
The strftime is meant to format a date, rather than perform conversion.
In the meantime you could try something like that to gather the pieces:
SELECT Timestamp,
SUBSTR(c,7,4) || '-' || SUBSTR(Timestamp,1,2) || '-' || SUBSTR(Timestamp,4,2) as Date
FROM Room_Data
Since SQlite doesn't really have the concept of a date, unlike other DBMS, the best choice would be to convert your dates to integer, either as Unix timestamps or in string form (YYYY-MM-DD) but storing dates as integer like 20201010 would be acceptable too.
NB: be careful with names like Timestamp or Date, they are reserved keywords in many programming languages and DBMSes.
The original code won't work in Windows 10 for some reason. Trying this from a Linux distro (Kubuntu, in this case) seems to resolve the issue. In Windows, the date needs to be converted to a '2020-01-01' format to actually work.
SQLite is amazing, but not sure why functionality changes for Windows 10. Feel free to comment if you know more about the differences.
My source is a file and loading into SQL Server table. I'm working on a scenario where i have to convert a string '2019-04-02T21:24:00.065' to informatica datetime format.
I tried below expression but some times its failing due to we are not receiving milliseconds from our source file in few occasions.
IIF(NOT ISNULL(DATEFIELD),TO_DATE(SUBSTR (DATEFIELD, 0, 10) || ' ' || SUBSTR(DATEFIELD, 12, 12), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24.MI.SS.US'),NULL)
I'm looking for a permanent fix to handle all types of datetime formats regardless of what we receive in the file.
Well... I'm sorry to say, but there is no magic component that will recognize all possible date and time formats (including e.g. verbal in swahili).
You will need to detect the format for yourself. You can use a DECODE function, like e.g.:
DECODE(True,
IS_DATE(your_input_port, 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE(your_input_port, 'DD/MM/YYYY'),
...)
If you are completely sure that only seconds/milliseconds are the missing part, you can check for length, if less than 12, use RPAD to the second part of your SUBSTR with missing format, or you can use decode as suggested by #maciejg and write code for all possible date formats.
Thanks for your inputs guys. Since we are not sure which date format we are receiving , we decided to go with a simple fix for this. I have changed the target field to varchar and simply replacing the T with ' ' value since this a staging mapping.
Again thanks for your time and inputs.
I am just printing the ISO datetime with timezone as per the below documentation
http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/lrdict/64316/HTML/default/viewer.htm#a003169814.htm
This is my code
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd'T'hh:mm:ss.nnnnnn+|-hh:mm");
df.setTimeZone(tz);
dateTimeWithTimeZone = df.format(new Date());
However i am getting this exception
Illegal pattern character 'n'
I cant use this format directly in Java ?
java.time
dateTimeWithTimeZone = Instant.now().toString();
System.out.println(dateTimeWithTimeZone);
When I ran this snippet just now, I got this output:
2019-03-18T22:28:13.549319Z
It’s not clear from the page you link to, but it’s an ISO 8601 string in UTC, so should be all that you need. I am taking advantage of the fact that the classes of java.time produce ISO 8601 output from their toString methods. The linked page does show the format with hyphens, T and colons (2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00), it shows another example with decimals on the seconds (15:53:00.322348) and a third one with Z meaning UTC (20080915T155300Z), so I would expect that the combination of all three of these would be OK too.
The format you used in the quesiton seems to try to get the offset as +00:00 rather than Z. If this is a requirement, it’s only a little bit more complicated. We are using an explicit formatter to control the variations within ISO 8601:
DateTimeFormatter iso8601Formatter
= DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSxxx");
dateTimeWithTimeZone = OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC).format(iso8601Formatter);
System.out.println(dateTimeWithTimeZone);
2019-03-18T22:28:13.729711+00:00
What went wrong in your code?
You tried to use the formatting symbols from your source with SimpleDateFormat. First, you should never, and especially not in Java 8 or later, want to use SimpleDateFormat. That class is notoriously troublesome and long outdated. Second, some of its format pattern letters agree with the symbols from your source, some of them don’t, so you cannot just use the symvol string from there. Instead you need to read the documentation and find the correct format pattern letters to use for year, month, etc. And be aware that they are case sensitive: MM and mm are different.
Link
Oracle Tutorial: Date Time
explaining how to use java.time.
I get exception when try to use CONVERT_TZ in RoR project:
SQLite3::SQLException: no such function: CONVERT_TZ
Is there some function in sqlite for convert timezone in a query?
To convert from UTC+0 to UTC+3:
SELECT datetime(columnName, '+3 hour') || '+03:00' AS myDate FROM tableName;
Explanation:
datetime(columnName, '+3 hour')
Above does the translation of hours, it simply tells SQLite to add 3 hours to the initial date. This would not be enough, because it only modifies date, without really telling that the timezone has changed, so we can do it manually, by appending '+03:00' to the final date string.
It makes the following conversion from 2015-03-05 15:03:43 to 2015-03-05 18:03:43+03:00
That means that the date format will change from YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS to YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS[+/-]HH:MM, which is a correct datetime format for SQLite, according to its documentation.
Read SQLite's documentation about date functions for any details, or just ask in comments and I can try to help even further. I don't want to paste the entire documentation page here.