After/Before pseudo elements in < IE11 - css

I created a pseudo element which transitions width to reveal a second pseudo element below of a different colour. It's working in all browsers except IE where the pseudo element becomes 100% of the page width when hovering off the element. What gives?
<span>Hello world</span>
<style>
span{
position: relative;
font-size: 64px;
}
span:before, span:after{
position: absolute;
content: "";
left: 0;
bottom: -3px;
width: 100%;
height: 5px;
transition: all 1s ease;
}
span:before{
background: green;
}
span:after{
background: red;
}
span:hover:after{
width: 0;
}
</style>
https://jsfiddle.net/mmbgLf51/

Can't say (yet) why that happens but here is a workaround, where I use the right property instead.
Update
Giving the span inline-block (or block) does as well solve it, which would mean that the inline element for some reason gets pushed by the pseudo content, and most likely qualifies as a bug ..
.. or normal IE behavior :)
Sample 1 (using right)
span{
position: relative;
font-size: 64px;
}
span:before, span:after{
position: absolute;
content: " ";
left: 0;
bottom: -3px;
right: 0;
height: 5px;
transition: all 1s ease;
}
span:before{
background: green;
}
span:after{
background: red;
}
span:hover:after{
right: 100%;
}
<span>Hello world</span>
Sample 2 (using display: inline-block)
span{
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
font-size: 64px;
}
span:before, span:after{
position: absolute;
content: "";
left: 0;
bottom: -3px;
width: 100%;
height: 5px;
transition: all 1s ease;
}
span:before{
background: green;
}
span:after{
background: red;
}
span:hover:after{
width: 0;
}
<span>Hello world</span>

Related

animating :after pseudo element does not work

I am new to coding, I have tried various solutions from similar questions asked, but nothing seems to work.
I have the following problem:
I made a breadcrumb, including various divs with :before and :after elements - shaping them like connected arrows.
The problem is, I made an animation for the breadcrumb element to fade-in-down. However, no matter in what combination I tried -> The :after element does not animate properly, or at all.
It kinda just pops up after :before and the parent div .breadcrumb have finished sliding in. Can anybody help me here, or has anyone maybe have aa clue?
... I have tried animating the :after element separatly, with transition, with animation-delay etc...nothing seems to work...everything slides in fine from top, excep the :after element, which just pops up ugly after the animation from my ".breadcrumb" is finished.
<div class="breadcrumb_wrapper">
Lasermaschinen
Serien
Unterserien
Produkt
.breadcrumb_wrapper {
position: fixed;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin-top: 120px;
text-align: center;
}
.breadcrumb_element {
padding: 0 2rem 0 2rem;
width: auto;
line-height: 32px;
min-height: 32px;
max-height: 32px;
background: var(--Breadcrumb-gradient);
position: relative;
text-align: center;
margin-left: 0.5rem;
color: var(--nav-text-color-and-general-background);
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration: none;
animation: fade-in-down 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
.breadcrumb_element:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 4.69px;
left: -11.32px;
width: 22.427px;
height: 22.427px;
background: var(--nav-text-color-and-general-background);
transform: rotate(45deg);
z-index: 1;
border-top: 1px solid #F0F0F0;
border-right: 1px solid #F0F0F0;
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
}
.breadcrumb_element:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 4.69px;
right: -11.6px;
width: 22.427px;
height: 22.427px;
background: var(--Breadcrumb-arrow-gradient);
transform: rotate(45deg);
z-index: 2;
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
animation: fade-in-down 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
#keyframes fade-in-down {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(-20px);
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(0);
}
}
Without seeing your HTML code I just had to take a guess at how you need this but here is an example with the after pseudo element coming in from the top and sitting on top of the before pseudo. Hope this helps you get what you are looking for. You can have it come in from any direction that you want.
ul {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
overflow: hidden;
}
li {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
position: relative;
}
li::before {
content: '';
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
right: -25px;
}
li::after {
content: '';
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
right: -25px;
top: -100px;
transition: all 1s;
}
li:hover:after {
top: 0;
}
<ul>
<li>Menu Item 1</li>
<li>Menu Item 2</li>
</ul>

How to hover parent & have child respond to keyframe animation

I am trying to write code that mimics this animation as much as possible.
I have been going over keyframe animations & I think that they can be used to do what I need them to do.
I effectively want to have three things happen when the user hovers over the parent element. The first is the color
on the right side of the element will change dynamically (as in the picture & as in the example code), the
icon will animate into the picture & then the text will then animate.
I am new to programming & I am looking for some direction.
Example of finished product: https://imgur.com/a/bxV1V1B
DEMO
.wrapper {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
a {
display: block;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 18px;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
border: 2px solid #333;
letter-spacing: 2px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
transition: all .35s;
}
a span {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
a:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
background: green;
transition: all .35s;
}
a:hover:after {
width: 15%;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<span>Hover Me!</span>
</div>
Here you go. I made a CSS animation for you which will rotate and translate a new i that I have added into the HTML. I used font awesome for the check with the circle around it. Take a look:
.wrapper {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
a {
display: block;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 18px;
font-family: sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
border: 2px solid #333;
letter-spacing: 2px;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
transition: all .35s;
}
a span {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
a:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 0;
height: 100%;
background: green;
transition: all .35s;
visibility: hidden;
}
a:hover:after {
width: 15%;
visibility: visible;
}
#check {
right: 2px;
top: 8px;
position: absolute;
display: none;
z-index: 3;
transition: right .35s;
}
a:hover #check {
animation:spin .35s linear;
display: block;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: translate(25px) rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: translate(0px) rotate(360deg);
}
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<div class="wrapper">
<span>Hover Me!</span><i id="check"style="font-size:22px; color:lightgrey" class="fa fa-check-circle"></i>
</div>

Absolute positioned ::before element ignores z-index stacking

I am creating a very simple navbar and I want hover transitions on the links. I would like to add ::before elements in each link to smoothly transition a different color background on hover. The problem is (as far as I am concerned) that those ::before elements ignore their z-index staking and they hide the link text behind.
I would link to know if I am trying to do something impossible or there is actually a solution I am unable to find.
ul.menu-principal>li {
display: inline-block;
}
ul.menu-principal>li>a {
color: #000;
display: block;
text-transform: uppercase;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
z-index: 96;
}
ul.menu-principal>li>a::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
z-index: 95;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 0;
background: orange;
transition: all .2s linear;
}
ul.menu-principal>li>a:hover::before {
height: 100%;
}
ul.menu-principal>li:hover a {
color: #fff;
}
<ul class="menu-principal">
<li>Item-01</li>
<li>Item-01</li>
<li>Item-01</li>
<li>Item-01</li>
</ul>
Website
http://canfosses.mastercamping.com
Thank you all for the responses.
You can just use for your case z-index: -1:
ul.menu-principal>li {
display: inline-block;
}
ul.menu-principal>li>a {
color: #000;
display: block;
text-transform: uppercase;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
z-index: 96;
}
ul.menu-principal>li>a::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 0;
background: orange;
transition: all .2s linear;
}
ul.menu-principal>li>a:hover::before {
height: 100%;
}
ul.menu-principal>li:hover a {
color: #fff;
}
<ul class="menu-principal">
<li>Item-01</li>
<li>Item-01</li>
<li>Item-01</li>
<li>Item-01</li>
</ul>

CSS transition and z-index

I have a fixed top navbar with dropdowns. I want to slide the dropdown menus in on hover. I want that the menu is behind the navbar while sliding in. So I've simply tried to set the z-index of both elements which unfortunately did not work for me.
Here a simplified example (codepen)
html
<div class="fixed-top">
<span class="trigger">hover me</span>
<div class="menu"></div>
</div>
css
.fixed-top {
background: #3b5999;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
top: 0;
position: fixed;
z-index: 2;
}
.trigger {
z-index: 2;
font-size: 33px;
color: white;
margin-left: 50%;
}
.trigger:hover + .menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
.menu {
z-index: 1;
height: 300px;
background-color: #1c7754;
width: 400px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: -400px;
transition: all 0.75s ease-out;
}
In case it's not clear what I want to do here a simple mspaint sketch ;)
This is an extremely common error when beginning to work with stacking contexts in CSS. Basically, you just have to remember that a child cannot exist in a different stacking context from a parent.
So if I have a non-static element (meaning an element with position: anything-but-static [fixed, relative, absolute]), and if that element has no non-static parent element, then it will be at stacking context level 1, no matter where it is in the DOM. Now if that element has a non-static child element, that child will be at stacking context level 2. It cannot be on the same level (level 1) as its parent element. z-index can only affect elements on the same stacking context level, it has nothing to do with elements on different stacking context levels.
The solution is to restructure your HTML, or just use a :before or :after pseudo-element, thus:
.fixed-top {
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
top: 0;
position: fixed; /* The parent: stacking context level 1 */
}
.fixed-top:before {
background: #3b5999;
content:'';
position: absolute; /* stacking context level 2 */
top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.trigger {
color: white;
font-size: 33px;
margin-left: 50%;
position: relative; /* also stacking context level 2 */
z-index: 2;
}
.trigger:hover + .menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
.menu { /* bottom layer -- no stacking context necessary */
z-index: 0;
height: 300px;
background-color: #1c7754;
width: 400px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: -400px;
transition: all 0.75s ease-out;
}
Note the comments denoting the stacking context levels.
And here's a JSFiddle for an example.
Try running the Code Snippet.
.fixed-top {
background: #3b5999;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
top: 0;
position: fixed;
z-index: 2;
}
.trigger {
font-size: 33px;
color: white;
margin-left: 50%;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
top: 0;
position: fixed;
z-index: 3;
}
.trigger:hover + .menu,
.menu:hover{
margin-top: 0;
}
.menu {
z-index: 1;
height: 300px;
background-color: #1c7754;
width: 400px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: -400px;
transition: all 0.75s ease-out;
}
<div class="fixed-top"></div>
<span class="trigger">hover me</span>
<div class="menu"></div>
i think this is what you want.
css code
.fixed-top {
background: #3b5999;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
top: 0;
position : fixed;
}
.trigger {
z-index: 500;
font-size: 33px;
color: white;
margin-left: 50%;
position : absolute;
}
.trigger:hover + .menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
.menu {
z-index: -9999;
position : relative;
height: 300px;
background-color: #1c7754;
width: 400px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: -400px;
transition: all 0.75s ease-out;
}
<div class="fixed-top">
<span class="trigger">hover me</span>
<div class="menu"></div>
</div>
here is the reference that you can check
http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2009/09/the-z-index-css-property-a-comprehensive-look/

Creating a transition on a :before or :after element

I'm using CSS3 transitions to make some fade in/out transitions on a link.
I've used the transition to make the background colour fade to nothing, but I'd like to make two "borders" fade in and also move down. The borders are not actually borders because I cannot use that to position it correctly, so I've used a psuedo element of a :before: with a 3px height to create a border effect.
My question is, is it possible to use CSS3 transitions (e.g fade in the colour or move the border down 3px)
li:hover:before{content: "";height: 3px;background-color: black;width: 100%;position: absolute;left: 0;top: -3px;}
li:hover:after{content: "";height: 3px;background-color: black;width: 100%;position: absolute;left: 0;bottom: -3px;}
http://jsfiddle.net/akxrv4zf/1/
You simply need to style the :after and :before psuedo-elements WITHOUT the :hover psuedo event.
You need styles like: li:before AND styles like: li:hover:before. Try something like below.
/* Menu link animations */
li {
transition: background-color 0.3s ease-in;
position: relative;
}
li:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
li:before {
content: "";
height: 3px;
background-color: transparent;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: -10px;
transition: background 0.5s, top 0.5s;
}
li:after {
content: "";
height: 3px;
background-color: transparent;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: -10px;
transition: background 0.5s, bottom 0.5s;
}
li:hover:before {
content: "";
height: 3px;
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: -3px;
}
li:hover:after {
content: "";
height: 3px;
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: -3px;
}
/* General Link settings */
li {
cursor: pointer;
margin: 25px 2% 0 2%;
display: inline-block;
width: 15%;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #E7DAC6;
<li>Example</li>
Yes, you can style :after and :before elements just like any other element, including transitions.
Checkout this jsFiddle.
You will have to make give content to the :after,:before elements, so you can animate from one state to another.
If they do not have content from the start they are treated as display:none and you cannot apply transitions to elements whose state starts from display:none
li:before, li:after {
content:"";
height: 3px;
background-color: transparent;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
transition:all 0.3s ease-in;
}
li:before {top: 0px;}
li:after {bottom: 0px;}
li:hover:before {top: -3px;}
li:hover:after {bottom: -3px;}
li:hover:after, li:hover:before {
background-color:black;
}
Demo at http://jsfiddle.net/gaby/vmL8qt6k/1

Resources