I am working on a design for a website and practicing bootstrap in the meantime, so I am rather new to it. Now, I understand the grid division into 12 columns and then layering of elements into multiple rows and separating by column span. The question I have is how can I handle elements that span multiple rows next to the elements that span less.
Desired Layout Example
Now, on this example image, how would I accomplish the stacking of the 3 x 4 and the 3x2 and 3x3 blocks? Also, the elements shouldn't be resized vertically.
Since I am relatively new to Bootstrap and responsive design in general, I am open for other frameworks and/or workarounds.
Something like this needs quite a lot of nested containers to get your desired effect but it is all possible.
The heights of some of the elements is a little bit off but once content is filled out, it should look fine.
Below is a working example
div {
border: 1px solid #000;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
div div {
border: 1px solid #444;
}
div div div {
border: 1px solid #888;
}
div div div div {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">1x1</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">
<div class="row">
3x2
</div>
<div class="row">
3x3
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
3x4
</div>
<div class="col-xs-8">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
3x2
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
3x2
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
6
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
6
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
1
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-8">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
1
</div>
<div class="col-xs-2">
1
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Something like below. It is not complete HTML, but it can give you an idea as to how you can use the horizontal and vertical bootstrap grids (basically through nesting):
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<div class='container'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='form-horizontal'>
<!--First Row-->
<div class='form-group'>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
<div class='col-md-1'></div>
</div>
<!--Second Row-->
<div class='form-group'>
<div class='col-md-3'>
<div class='form-group'></div>
<div class='form-group'></div>
</div>
<div class='col-md-3'>
<div class='form-group'></div>
<div class='form-group'></div>
<div class='form-group'></div>
<div class='form-group'></div>
</div>
<div class='col-md-6'>
<div class='form-group'>
<div class='col-md-6'>
<div class='form-group'></div>
<div class='form-group'></div>
</div>
<div class='col-md-6'>
<div class='form-group'></div>
<div class='form-group'></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Related
I'm using Bootstrap 4.1. I'd like to have a grid of cells (Box A-E) with some spacing in between them. If I set padding on each column, I also get padding on the left and right side that breaks alignment with other elements; I would like Box A and Box D to align with the left edge of Top Box, for example.
The documentation talks about using a negative margin to offset this but I couldn't figure out where to put it.
The set of boxes is dynamic (there could be dozens) and I'd like to apply consistent styling to all of them, rather than make modifications to specific boxes.
I also want to avoid making modifications to Top Box, which is a stand-in for many existing UI elements in my real page that cannot easily be changed.
Here's a JSFiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/u5094cjb/2/
body {
margin: 1rem;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: white;
margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<div class="container">
<!-- ideally don't change this part -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="box">Top Box</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- change this part only -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box A</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box B</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box C</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box D</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box E</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
For what you're trying to accomplish it seems like you're using a bit "too much" code. I cleaned it up a bit so now that you only have two rows and added px-1 to your first col
body {
margin: 1rem;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: white;
margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col px-1">
<div class="box">Top Box</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box A</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box B</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box C</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box D</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box E</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Use the Bootstrap classes pr-1 & pl-0 instead of px-1 to Box A and Box D
For example,
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box B</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box C</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 pr-1 pl-0">
<div class="box">Box D</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4 px-1">
<div class="box">Box E</div>
</div>
Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/kongallis/cebqw7y8/2/
I need to implement a cartesian plane with Bootstrap 4 and Flex. The desired output is something like the following image:
The plane is composed by a 10x10 matrix. Moreover I need a row containing the x labels and a column showing the y labels.
Here you are my code:
<div class="d-flex p-2" style="border: 1px solid black; width: 40%; margin-bottom: 50px;">
<div class="d-flex flex-row">
<div class="p-2 align-items-stretch">1</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column">
<div class="p-2">1</div>
<div class="p-2">2</div>
<div class="p-2">3</div>
<div class="p-2">4</div>
<div class="p-2">5</div>
<div class="p-2">6</div>
<div class="p-2">7</div>
<div class="p-2">8</div>
<div class="p-2">9</div>
<div class="p-2">10</div>
<div class="p-2 align-items-stretch">11</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column">
<div class="p-2">1</div>
<div class="p-2">2</div>
<div class="p-2">3</div>
<div class="p-2">4</div>
<div class="p-2">5</div>
<div class="p-2">6</div>
<div class="p-2">7</div>
<div class="p-2">8</div>
<div class="p-2">9</div>
<div class="p-2">10</div>
</div>
<!-- the same for the other 8 rows -->
</div>
And the associated css:
.p-2 {
border: 1px solid lightgray;
}
.p-2:before {
content:'';
float:left;
padding-top:100%;
}
The actual result is:
I have two problems:
the row number 11 should be stretched until the last column;
the grid items should adapt their size according to the available space
of the container.
How I can reach these goals? Thank you
You can use the Bootstrap grid like this...
Demo: https://www.codeply.com/go/sQA6tvHiZh
<div class="container text-center">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 mx-auto">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-1">y</div>
<div class="col-11">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">1
</div>
<div class="col">2
</div>
<div class="col">3
</div>
<div class="col">4
</div>
<div class="col">5
</div>
<div class="col">6
</div>
<div class="col">7
</div>
<div class="col">8
</div>
<div class="col">9
</div>
<div class="col">10
</div>
</div>
<!--/row-->
9 more row ...
<div class="row">
<div class="col">x
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--container-->
</div>
I'm using Bootstrap 3 and trying to solve this what's mocked on the image. I used one row with two cols, and they are next to each other like in the image, but when I resize to mobile I want the right side to fall beneath the left. Any help is appreciated, thank you.
Code sample:
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-4 col-offset-xs-1">
<h1>1</h1>
</div>
<div className="col-xs-4">
<div className="row">
<h1>2</h1>
</div>
</div>
.black{background-color:#000; height:320px;}
.red{background-color:#F00; height:100px;margin-bottom:10px;}
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 black">
black
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 red">
one
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 red">
two
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 red">
three
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap allows nesting your elements easily, here you go: https://jsfiddle.net/denea/DTcHh/25594/
<div className="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12" id="first">
<h1>1</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12" id="second">
<div class="row">
<h1>2</h1>
</div>
<div class="row">
<h1>3</h1>
</div>
<div class="row">
<h1>4</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and read this: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid-nesting
Bootstrap allows for nesting which will provide what you need:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
Left column
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
Right column, row 1
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
Right column, row 2
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
Right column, row 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
More info here.
You can achieve this by using flexbox and media query
#media (max-width: 360px) {
.container > .row {
display:flex;
flex-flow: row-reverse wrap;
}
}
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/xs3joev8/1/
I have divided my Bootstrap grid columns following way.
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">A</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="col-md-12">B1</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="col-md-8">B1.1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">B1.2</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="col-md-10">B2.1</div>
<div class="col-md-2">B2.2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">C</div>
</div>
</div>
Please find below of visual layout of this code.
Is my approach of dividing grid columns correct or wrong?
Always wrap your column inside a row to avoid any css break when resizing/or something like that
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">A </div>
<div class="col-md-6">B
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">B1</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">B1.1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">B1.2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-10">B2.1</div>
<div class="col-md-2">B2.2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">C </div>
</div>
</div>
You should add row divs for children inside B.
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
A
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">B1</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">B1.1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">B1.2</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-10">B2.1</div>
<div class="col-md-2">B2.2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
C
</div>
</div>
</div>
Just add an row div inside B for every line of columns inside: b, b1.1, b1.2 and b2.1, b2.2. This should help.
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
A
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-md-12">B1</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-md-8">B1.1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">B1.2</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-md-10">B2.1</div>
<div class="col-md-2">B2.2</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
C
</div>
</div>
</div>
You should always wrap your columns inside the row for better layout without spacing in the columns or clearfix for layout with spacing:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">A</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">B1</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="col-md-8">B1.1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">B1.2</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="clearfix">
<div class="col-md-10">B2.1</div>
<div class="col-md-2">B2.2</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">C</div>
</div>
</div>
You might be interested to see this Q/A, Remove padding from columns.
Is it possible to build a border layout with bootstrap, that centers the labels of the right and left borders, keeps the bottom at the bottom of the page and fills the content with all space left over in the center?
New to bootstrap, but even with the help of google I just came up with this:
div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1">
<div class="left-box">
<div class="turn-left">left</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="top-box">top</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="content-box">content</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="bottom-box">bottom</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">
<div class="right-box">
<div class="turn-right">right</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/fbtw6/352
The result is not very convincing - what am I doing wrong?
See it this works for you.
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-1">
<div class="left-box">
<div class="turn-left">left</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="top-box">top</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="content-box">content</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">
<div class="right-box">
<div class="turn-right">right</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<p>sticky footer</p>
</div>
</footer>
I used this example to assemble.
Like this any better?