First I use the "transferUserInfo"-method in order to send a dictionary from the iPhone to the Apple Watch:
let dicty = //...my dictionary of property-list values...
if WCSession.isSupported() {
let session = WCSession.defaultSession()
if session.paired == true { // Check if your Watch is paired with your iPhone
if session.watchAppInstalled == true { // Check if your Watch-App is installed on your Watch
session.transferUserInfo(dicty)
}
}
}
Then I am using the following delegate callback method "didFinishUserInfoTransfer" to check upon the state of the transfer:
func session(session: WCSession, didFinishUserInfoTransfer userInfoTransfer: WCSessionUserInfoTransfer, error: NSError?) {
if error == nil {
let session = WCSession.defaultSession()
let transfers = session.outstandingUserInfoTransfers
if transfers.count > 0 { //--> is always > 0, why ?????????
for trans in transfers {
trans.cancel() // cancel transfer that will be sent by updateApplicationContext
let dict = trans.userInfo
session.transferUserInfo(dict) //--> creates enless-transfer cycle !!!!!
}
}
}
else {
print(error)
}
}
In the Apple documentation, it sais about the didFinishUserInfoTransfer method:
The session object calls this method when a data transfer initiated by the
current app finished, either successfully or unsuccessfully. Use this method
to note that the transfer completed or to respond to errors, perhaps by
trying to send the data again at a later time.
So far so good - I understood. But now - there is something I do not understand:
If didFinishUserInfoTransfer is entered and the error == nil, why on earth can the session.outstandingUserInfoTransfers COUNT be bigger than zero ??????
According to the Apple-documentation, the only non-error-state of didFinishUserInfoTransfer should be when the transfer is over !! Bit it does not seem to be over... Why ???
Thanks for any clarification on this.
And also, I am glad of any example-code on how to use these 3 methods correctly !
(i.e.
session.transferUserInfo(dicty)
didFinishUserInfoTransfer
session.outstandingUserInfoTransfers)
It seems that the userInfoTransfer that triggers the didFinishUserInfoTransfer callback is not removed from the outstandingUserInfoTransfers until the delegate callback has returned. To get the behavior you want (where count can go down to 0) you'd want to dispatch_async away from the delegate callback thread. So this should work:
func session(session: WCSession, didFinishUserInfoTransfer userInfoTransfer: WCSessionUserInfoTransfer, error: NSError?) {
if error == nil {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
let transfers = session.outstandingUserInfoTransfers
if transfers.count > 0 { //--> will in most cases now be 0
for trans in transfers {
trans.cancel() // cancel transfer that will be sent by updateApplicationContext
let dict = trans.userInfo
session.transferUserInfo(dict) // ***
}
}
});
}
else {
print(error)
}
}
That said, I don't quite understand why you'd want to cancel all the remaining outstanding userInfoTransfers whenever any of them completes, just to re-queue them (spot in question is indicated by ***)
There is a little misunderstanding, as far as I read the docs: only send again if an error occurs. To have outstanding userInfoTransfers if no error has been raised is the expected behavior; they have not yet successfully been send and are still queued.
Btw. code uses the actual dispatchQueue.
func session(_ session: WCSession, didFinish userInfoTransfer: WCSessionUserInfoTransfer, error: Error?) {
if error != nil { // resend if an error occured
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let transfers = session.outstandingUserInfoTransfers
if transfers.count > 0 {
// print("open transfers: \(transfers.count)")
for trans in transfers {
// print("resend transfer")
trans.cancel() // cancel transfer
let dict = trans.userInfo
session.transferUserInfo(dict) // send again
}
}
}
}
}
Related
i just started learning Swift a year ago, so please be patient with me :)
i am downloading JSON data with a network call, and as soon as i successfully received those rows, i then continue to clear the rows inside my coreData entity, and rewrite those new rows into coredata..
i am having a hard time understanding this asynchronous procedure..
what i've learned is that i have to use completion handlers, but i still can't use it the way i need to.. especialy when i need to proceed after those 3 steps were executed..
First call from button action:
#IBAction func updateButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
self.myCoreData.update() {(success) in // calls my update method
print(success!)
textField.text = success! // not possible bc not in the Mainthread
}
textField.text = "blabla" // gets executed before the result is available
methods:
func update(completion: #escaping (String?) -> Void) { //parent method which calls sub methods
var returnValue = ""
Step1getJson {_ in. // step 1
self.Step2Delete { // step 2
self.Step3Save { // step 3
returnValue = "return Value: \(self.step1Result)"
completion(returnValue)
}
}
}
}
func Step1getJson(completion: #escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
var success = false
if let url = URL(string: "https:foo") {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let parsedJSON = try JSONDecoder().decode([RemoteWire].self, from: data)
print("-- Successfully received \(parsedJSON.count) datarows ")
self.JSON = parsedJSON
self.step1Result = "-- Successfully received \(parsedJSON.count) datarows "
success = true
} catch {
print(error)
}
completion(success)
}.resume()
}
}
func Step2Delete(completion: () -> Void) {
...delete entity rows
completion()
}
func Step3Save(completion: () -> Void) {
.. save new JSON rows to coreData
completion()
}
Everything is working fine that far, and step 2 and step 3 get successfully called when network download has finished..
but how can i proceed after those steps were executed inside my updateButtonPressed function?
if i try to write those results into any UI element inside my completion block, a textField or whatever, i get an error that this has to happen in the main thread, and if i execute it outside the completion block those lines get executed far too early, when no results are available yet.
i feel like i have understanding problem with this, i hope you guys can help me out and guide me in the right direction.
As swift allows any changes or updates in UI element only from main thread, you need to call the main thread to update the UI.
Replace the below code
#IBAction func updateButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
self.myCoreData.update() {(success) in // calls my update method
print(success!)
textField.text = success! // not possible bc not in the Mainthread
}
}
with the new code
#IBAction func updateButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
self.myCoreData.update() {(success) in // calls my update method
print(success!)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
textField.text = success! // Now possible because it is in main thread
}
}
}
we have a group in telegram and we have a rule says no one must leave a message in group between 23 to 7 am , I wanna delete messages comes to group between these times automatically . could anyone tell me how I can do that with telegram cli or any other telegram client?
Use new version of telegram-cli. It's not fully open source, but you can download a binary from its site. Also you can find some examples there.
I hope the following snippet in JavaScript will help you to achieve your goal.
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
var readline = require('readline');
// delay between restarts of the client in case of failure
const RESTARTING_DELAY = 1000;
// the main object for a process of telegram-cli
var tg;
function launchTelegram() {
tg = spawn('./telegram-cli', ['--json', '-DCR'],
{ stdio: ['ipc', 'pipe', process.stderr] });
readline.createInterface({ input: tg.stdout }).on('line', function(data) {
try {
var obj = JSON.parse(data);
} catch (err) {
if (err.name == 'SyntaxError') {
// sometimes client sends not only json, plain text process is not
// necessary, just output for easy debugging
console.log(data.toString());
} else {
throw err;
}
}
if (obj) {
processUpdate(obj);
}
});
tg.on('close', function(code) {
// sometimes telegram-cli fails due to bugs, then try to restart it
// skipping problematic messages
setTimeout(function(tg) {
tg.kill(); // the program terminates by sending double SIGINT
tg.kill();
tg.on('close', launchTelegram); // start again for updates
// as soon as it is finished
}, RESTARTING_DELAY, spawn('./telegram-cli', { stdio: 'inherit' }));
});
}
function processUpdate(upd) {
var currentHour = Date.now().getHours();
if (23 <= currentHour && currentHour < 7 &&
upd.ID='UpdateNewMessage' && upd.message_.can_be_deleted_) {
// if the message meets certain criteria, send a command to telegram-cli to
// delete it
tg.send({
'ID': 'DeleteMessages',
'chat_id_': upd.message_.chat_id_,
'message_ids_': [ upd.message_.id_ ]
});
}
}
launchTelegram(); // just launch these gizmos
We activate JSON mode passing --json key. telegram-cli appends underscore to all fields in objects. See all available methods in full schema.
On beta 2 of watchOS 2, both the simulator and my device could request and work with HealthKit data.
But Now on beta 3, it seems like something has changed. The simulator can still request HealthKit access as I would expect, but the Apple Watch never seems to ask for it, I get the following error:
Error occurred = Error Domain=com.apple.healthkit Code=4 "Missing com.apple.developer.healthkit entitlement." UserInfo=0x7fa748534b00 {NSLocalizedDescription=Missing com.apple.developer.healthkit entitlement.
Is anyone else seeing this? Is it possible for it to work on the simulator but not on the real Apple Watch and for it to be my fault? Its very hard to find an answer because it takes so long to build to the Apple Watch at the moment.
InterfaceController:
let healthKitManager = HealthKitManager()
override func willActivate() {
// This method is called when watch view controller is about to be visible to user
super.willActivate()
if healthKitManager.checkForHealthKitCapabilities() {
print("HealthKit is available")
// If device has HealthKit capabilities request access
healthKitManager.requestHealthKitAccess()
} else {
print("HealthKit not available\n")
return
}
}
HealthKitManager:
func checkForHealthKitCapabilities() -> Bool {
return HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable()
}
func requestHealthKitAccess() {
let typesToShare = Set([
self.heartRateType,
])
let typesToRead = Set([
self.heartRateType,
])
self.healthStore.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(typesToShare, readTypes: typesToRead) {
success, error in
if error != nil {
print("RequestHealthKit \(error)")
} else {
print("We got access")
}
}
}
Preface: I have done my research and know that it is really not a good idea/nor is it idiomatic Rust to have one. Completely open to suggestions of other ways to solve this issue.
Background: I have a console application that connects to a websocket and once connected successfully, the server sends a "Connected" message. I have the sender, and the receiver is separate threads and all is working great. After the connect() call a loop begins and places a prompt in the terminal, signaling that the application is ready to receive input from the user.
Problem: The issue is that the current flow of execution calls connect, and then immediately displays the prompt, and then the application receives the message from the server stating it is connected.
How I would solve this in higher level languages: Place a global bool (we'll call it ready) and once the application is "ready" then display the prompt.
How I think this might look in Rust:
//Possible global ready flag with 3 states (true, false, None)
let ready: Option<&mut bool> = None;
fn main(){
welcome_message(); //Displays a "Connecting..." message to the user
//These are special callback I created and basically when the
//message is received the `connected` is called.
//If there was an error getting the message (service is down)
//then `not_connected` is called. *This is working code*
let p = mylib::Promise::new(connected, not_connected);
//Call connect and start websocket send and receive threads
mylib::connect(p);
//Loop for user input
loop {
match ready {
Some(x) => {
if x == true { //If ready is true, display the prompt
match prompt_input() {
true => {},
false => break,
}
} else {
return; //If ready is false, quit the program
}
},
None => {} //Ready is None, so continue waiting
}
}
}
fn connected() -> &mut bool{
println!("Connected to Service! Please enter a command. (hint: help)\n\n");
true
}
fn not_connected() -> &mut bool{
println!("Connection to Service failed :(");
false
}
Question:
How would you solve this issue in Rust? I have tried passing it around to all the libraries method calls, but hit some major issues about borrowing an immutable object in a FnOnce() closure.
It really sounds like you want to have two threads that are communicating via channels. Check out this example:
use std::thread;
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::time::Duration;
enum ConsoleEvent {
Connected,
Disconnected,
}
fn main() {
let (console_tx, console_rx) = mpsc::channel();
let socket = thread::spawn(move || {
println!("socket: started!");
// pretend we are taking time to connect
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300));
println!("socket: connected!");
console_tx.send(ConsoleEvent::Connected).unwrap();
// pretend we are taking time to transfer
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300));
println!("socket: disconnected!");
console_tx.send(ConsoleEvent::Disconnected).unwrap();
println!("socket: closed!");
});
let console = thread::spawn(move || {
println!("console: started!");
for msg in console_rx.iter() {
match msg {
ConsoleEvent::Connected => println!("console: I'm connected!"),
ConsoleEvent::Disconnected => {
println!("console: I'm disconnected!");
break;
}
}
}
});
socket.join().expect("Unable to join socket thread");
console.join().expect("Unable to join console thread");
}
Here, there are 3 threads at play:
The main thread.
A thread to read from the "socket".
A thread to interface with the user.
Each of these threads can maintain it's own non-shared state. This allows reasoning about each thread to be easier. The threads use a channel to send updates between them safely. The data that crosses threads is encapsulated in an enum.
When I run this, I get
socket: started!
console: started!
socket: connected!
console: I'm connected!
socket: disconnected!
socket: closed!
console: I'm disconnected!
Finding it hard to describe this issue - so please edit if you know more relevant terms.
I'm building a web application which essentially uses Redis (PubSub) + Node.js + Socket.IO as a distribution server.
I have two-way communication working with no issues - but I need to be able to make a request to the server from the client (asynchronously) and deal with the response while still processing other irrelevant responses that might come in before it.
This is what I have so far, but I'm not particularly happy with this approach:
Server
// Lots of other code
redis.psubscribe('*');
redis.on("pmessage", function(pattern, channel, message) {
// broadcast
});
io.on('connection', function(client) {
client.on('message', function(message) {
switch(message.method) {
// call relevant function
}
});
});
function object_exists(object_id) {
// do stuff to check object exists
client.send({method: 'object_exists', value: object_exists});
}
Client
var call = Array();
$(document).ready(function() {
socket.connect();
socket.on("message", function(obj){
console.log(obj);
call[obj.method](obj.value);
});
});
function object_exists(object_id) {
socket.send({method: 'object_exists', value: object_id});
// Set a function to be called when the next server message with the 'object_exists' method is received.
call['object_exists'] = function(value) {
if(value) {
// object does exist
}
}
}
tl;dr: I need to 'ask' the server something and then deal with the response using Socket.IO.
You don't specifically say why you are unhappy with your approach, but it looks to me like you are almost there. I am not really sure what you are trying to do with the call array, so I just took it out for clarity.
Basically, you just need to set up a switch statement to act as a message router on each side of the socket connection and fire off the appropriate methods based in incoming messages. Send enough state with the message itself so you can handle the work without any additional context. In your reworked code, I send the object_id to the server and back again to the client.
///SERVER
// Lots of other code
redis.psubscribe('*');
redis.on("pmessage", function(pattern, channel, message) {
// broadcast
});
io.on('connection', function(client) {
client.on('message', function(message) {
switch(message.method) {
case 'object_exists':
object_exists(message.objectId);
break;
}
});
});
//Takes an id an returns true if the object exists
function object_exists(object_id) {
// do stuff to check object exists
client.send({method: 'object_exists', objectId: object_id, value: object_exists});
}
///CLIENT
$(document).ready(function() {
//setup the message event handler for any messages coming back from the server
//This won't fire right away
socket.on("message", function(message){
switch(message.method) {
case 'object_exists':
object_exists(message.objectId, message.value);
break;
}
});
//When we connect, send the server the message asking if object_exists
socket.on("connect", function() {
socket.send({method: 'object_exists', objectId: object_id});
});
//Initiate the connection
socket.connect();
});
//Get's called with with objectId and a true if it exists, false if it does not
function object_exists(objectId, value) {
if(value) {
// object does exist, do something with objectId
}
else {
// object does not exist
}
}
If you want to see a bunch more code in the same stack doing work similar to what you are trying to accomplish, check out my nodechat.js project.