Arduino: loop function runs only once - arduino

I'm trying to request temperatures from my DS18B20 sensor to post on plot.ly, but it seems my loop function is only running once; after connecting to plot.ly and creating the graph, the temperature is printed once in the serial monitor and does not seem to continue! Any help is greatly appreciated. Here is my code:
#include <Adafruit_CC3000.h>
#include <ccspi.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <plotly_streaming_cc3000.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#define WLAN_SSID "wifi"
#define WLAN_PASS "********"
#define WLAN_SECURITY WLAN_SEC_WPA2
OneWire oneWire(10);
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);
#define nTraces 1
char *tokens[nTraces] = {"token"};
plotly graph("username", "token", tokens, "filename", nTraces);
void wifi_connect(){
/* Initialise the module */
Serial.println(F("\n... Initializing..."));
if (!graph.cc3000.begin())
{
Serial.println(F("... Couldn't begin()! Check your wiring?"));
while(1);
}
// Optional SSID scan
// listSSIDResults();
if (!graph.cc3000.connectToAP(WLAN_SSID, WLAN_PASS, WLAN_SECURITY)) {
Serial.println(F("Failed!"));
while(1);
}
Serial.println(F("... Connected!"));
/* Wait for DHCP to complete */
Serial.println(F("... Request DHCP"));
while (!graph.cc3000.checkDHCP())
{
delay(100); // ToDo: Insert a DHCP timeout!
unsigned long aucDHCP = 14400;
unsigned long aucARP = 3600;
unsigned long aucKeepalive = 10;
unsigned long aucInactivity = 20;
if (netapp_timeout_values(&aucDHCP, &aucARP, &aucKeepalive, &aucInactivity) != 0) {
Serial.println("Error setting inactivity timeout!");
}
}
}
void setup() {
graph.maxpoints = 100;
Serial.begin(9600);
sensors.begin();
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
wifi_connect();
bool success;
success = graph.init();
if(!success){while(true){}}
graph.openStream();
}
void loop(void) {
Serial.print("Requesting temperatures...");
sensors.requestTemperatures();
Serial.println("DONE");
Serial.print("Temperature for Device 1 is: ");
Serial.print(sensors.getTempFByIndex(0));
graph.plot(millis(), sensors.getTempFByIndex(0), tokens[0]);
delay(500);
}

Related

How to publish and subscribe to MQTT broker through GSM Module in Arduino/ESP8266?

I am currently working in a project where I have to publish and possibly subscribe to MQTT topic over GSM network (I am using ESP8266 and Ai Thinker A6 GSM Module). So far I am able to publish message to the broker once using MQTT Example code from TinyGSM library,where they pass the GPRS client instance to Pubsub Client class, but when I add a code in loop to publish message continuously every n seconds. The message is published only once or twice and then freezes.
I doubt the mqttclient.loop() function in the void loop(). But, I am just wondering is there any other library which is completely tested, because the TinyGSM developer itself has mentioned this code is not tested in github.
The example code with mqtt publish in loop
// Select your modem:
#define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM800
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM808
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM868
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM900
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM7000
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM5360
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM7600
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_UBLOX
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SARAR4
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_M95
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_BG96
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_A6
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_A7
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_M590
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_MC60
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_MC60E
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_ESP8266
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_XBEE
// #define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SEQUANS_MONARCH
// Set serial for debug console (to the Serial Monitor, default speed 115200)
#define SerialMon Serial
// Set serial for AT commands (to the module)
// Use Hardware Serial on Mega, Leonardo, Micro
#define SerialAT Serial1
// or Software Serial on Uno, Nano
//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial SerialAT(2, 3); // RX, TX
// See all AT commands, if wanted
// #define DUMP_AT_COMMANDS
// Define the serial console for debug prints, if needed
#define TINY_GSM_DEBUG SerialMon
// Range to attempt to autobaud
#define GSM_AUTOBAUD_MIN 9600
#define GSM_AUTOBAUD_MAX 115200
// Add a reception delay - may be needed for a fast processor at a slow baud rate
// #define TINY_GSM_YIELD() { delay(2); }
// Define how you're planning to connect to the internet
#define TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS true
#define TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI false
// set GSM PIN, if any
#define GSM_PIN ""
// Your GPRS credentials, if any
const char apn[] = "YourAPN";
const char gprsUser[] = "";
const char gprsPass[] = "";
// Your WiFi connection credentials, if applicable
const char wifiSSID[] = "YourSSID";
const char wifiPass[] = "YourWiFiPass";
// MQTT details
const char* broker = "broker.hivemq.com";
const char* topicLed = "GsmClientTest/led";
const char* topicInit = "GsmClientTest/init";
const char* topicLedStatus = "GsmClientTest/ledStatus";
#include <TinyGsmClient.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
// Just in case someone defined the wrong thing..
#if TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS && not defined TINY_GSM_MODEM_HAS_GPRS
#undef TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS
#undef TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI
#define TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS false
#define TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI true
#endif
#if TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI && not defined TINY_GSM_MODEM_HAS_WIFI
#undef TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS
#undef TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI
#define TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS true
#define TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI false
#endif
#ifdef DUMP_AT_COMMANDS
#include <StreamDebugger.h>
StreamDebugger debugger(SerialAT, SerialMon);
TinyGsm modem(debugger);
#else
TinyGsm modem(SerialAT);
#endif
TinyGsmClient client(modem);
PubSubClient mqtt(client);
#define LED_PIN 13
int ledStatus = LOW;
uint32_t lastReconnectAttempt = 0;
void mqttCallback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int len) {
SerialMon.print("Message arrived [");
SerialMon.print(topic);
SerialMon.print("]: ");
SerialMon.write(payload, len);
SerialMon.println();
// Only proceed if incoming message's topic matches
if (String(topic) == topicLed) {
ledStatus = !ledStatus;
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, ledStatus);
mqtt.publish(topicLedStatus, ledStatus ? "1" : "0");
}
}
boolean mqttConnect() {
SerialMon.print("Connecting to ");
SerialMon.print(broker);
// Connect to MQTT Broker
boolean status = mqtt.connect("GsmClientTest");
// Or, if you want to authenticate MQTT:
//boolean status = mqtt.connect("GsmClientName", "mqtt_user", "mqtt_pass");
if (status == false) {
SerialMon.println(" fail");
return false;
}
SerialMon.println(" success");
mqtt.publish(topicInit, "GsmClientTest started");
mqtt.subscribe(topicLed);
return mqtt.connected();
}
void setup() {
// Set console baud rate
SerialMon.begin(115200);
delay(10);
pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
// !!!!!!!!!!!
// Set your reset, enable, power pins here
// !!!!!!!!!!!
SerialMon.println("Wait...");
// Set GSM module baud rate
// TinyGsmAutoBaud(SerialAT,GSM_AUTOBAUD_MIN,GSM_AUTOBAUD_MAX);
SerialAT.begin(9600);
delay(3000);
// Restart takes quite some time
// To skip it, call init() instead of restart()
SerialMon.println("Initializing modem...");
modem.restart();
// modem.init();
String modemInfo = modem.getModemInfo();
SerialMon.print("Modem Info: ");
SerialMon.println(modemInfo);
#if TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS
// Unlock your SIM card with a PIN if needed
if ( GSM_PIN && modem.getSimStatus() != 3 ) {
modem.simUnlock(GSM_PIN);
}
#endif
#if TINY_GSM_USE_WIFI
// Wifi connection parameters must be set before waiting for the network
SerialMon.print(F("Setting SSID/password..."));
if (!modem.networkConnect(wifiSSID, wifiPass)) {
SerialMon.println(" fail");
delay(10000);
return;
}
SerialMon.println(" success");
#endif
#if TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS && defined TINY_GSM_MODEM_XBEE
// The XBee must run the gprsConnect function BEFORE waiting for network!
modem.gprsConnect(apn, gprsUser, gprsPass);
#endif
SerialMon.print("Waiting for network...");
if (!modem.waitForNetwork()) {
SerialMon.println(" fail");
delay(10000);
return;
}
SerialMon.println(" success");
if (modem.isNetworkConnected()) {
SerialMon.println("Network connected");
}
#if TINY_GSM_USE_GPRS
// GPRS connection parameters are usually set after network registration
SerialMon.print(F("Connecting to "));
SerialMon.print(apn);
if (!modem.gprsConnect(apn, gprsUser, gprsPass)) {
SerialMon.println(" fail");
delay(10000);
return;
}
SerialMon.println(" success");
if (modem.isGprsConnected()) {
SerialMon.println("GPRS connected");
}
#endif
// MQTT Broker setup
mqtt.setServer(broker, 1883);
mqtt.setCallback(mqttCallback);
}
void loop() {
if (!mqtt.connected()) {
SerialMon.println("=== MQTT NOT CONNECTED ===");
// Reconnect every 10 seconds
uint32_t t = millis();
if (t - lastReconnectAttempt > 10000L) {
lastReconnectAttempt = t;
if (mqttConnect()) {
lastReconnectAttempt = 0;
}
}
delay(100);
return;
}
else
{
mqtt.publish("Topic/test","Hi");
delay(1000);
}
mqtt.loop();
}

SPI Micro SD Card - error opening textfile - why isn't it working?

First of all sorry for my bad english and my programming skills... im still a beginner. I have a problem implementing the example code into my project. The example code for Datalogging on my SD-Card works. So there are no wiring faults.. Implementing this working code in my project, the arduino cant find the text data and i dont know why. can anybody help me ?
im working with an arduino nano V3. and a SPI Card Reader.
Here is what happening in the serial monitor:
Initializing SD card...card initialized.
error opening datalog.txt
Here is my Code - sorry for the used German words... but i think they wont disturb.
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include "RTClib.h"
RTC_DS3231 rtc;
#include <SimpleDHT.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
const int chipSelect = 10; // SD KARTE
int pinDHT22 = 2; // Kombisensor
SimpleDHT22 dht22(pinDHT22);
float temperature = 0;
float humidity = 0;
volatile float windgeschwindigkeit = 0;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
volatile int Impulscounter = 0; // Impulszähler für Windgeschwindigkeit
unsigned long windmillis = 0;
int a = 0;
File Datenlog;
void wind()
{
Impulscounter = Impulscounter + 1;
if( Impulscounter == 1)
{
windmillis = millis();
}
}
void setup()
{
pinMode(3, INPUT);
lcd.begin();
lcd.backlight();
Serial.begin(9600);
attachInterrupt(1, wind, RISING);
while (!Serial) { // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
;
}
Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) { // see if the card is present and can be initialized:
Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
// don't do anything more:
while (1);
}
Serial.println("card initialized.");
Datenlog = SD.open("test.txt", FILE_WRITE);
if (Datenlog){
Datenlog.print("Tag "); // ... und die Textdatei anschließend befüllt werden.
Datenlog.print("Datum ");
Datenlog.print("Uhrzeit ");
Datenlog.print("Aussentemperatur ");
Datenlog.print("Aussenfeuchtigkeit ");
Datenlog.print("Windgeschwindigkeit ");
Datenlog.print("Gehaeusetemperatur ");
Datenlog.close();
Serial.print ( "it worked");
}
else {
Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
}
}

Arduino Photoresistor

I'm trying to make an Arduino project where I need the value of light to determine when a song play's on the mp3 module. I'm trying to loop through the value's of being sent to the photoresistor, but I'm only receiving 1 number, how can I get a continuous loop of values/data?
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "SoftwareSerial.h"
#include "DFRobotDFPlayerMini.h"
SoftwareSerial mySoftwareSerial(10, 11); // RX, TX
DFRobotDFPlayerMini myDFPlayer;
void printDetail(uint8_t type, int value);
void photoLoop() {
Serial.begin(2400);
pinMode(lrdPin, INPUT);
int ldrStatus = analogRead(ldrPin);
Serial.println(ldrStatus);
}
void setup() {
mySoftwareSerial.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println(F("DFRobot DFPlayer Mini Demo"));
Serial.println(F("Initializing DFPlayer ... (May take 3~5 seconds)"));
if (!myDFPlayer.begin(mySoftwareSerial)) { //Use softwareSerial to communicate with mp3.
Serial.println(F("Unable to begin:"));
Serial.println(F("1.Please recheck the connection!"));
Serial.println(F("2.Please insert the SD card!"));
while (true);
} else {
photoLoop();
}
myDFPlayer.volume(30); //Set volume value. From 0 to 30
myDFPlayer.play(3); //Play the first mp3
}
void loop() {
while (!Serial.available()); //wait until a byte was received
analogWrite(9, Serial.read());//output received byte
static unsigned long timer = millis();
if (millis() - timer > 3000) {
timer = millis();
//myDFPlayer.next(); //Play next mp3 every 3 second.
}
// if (myDFPlayer.available()) {
// printDetail(myDFPlayer.readType(), myDFPlayer.read()); //Print the detail message from DFPlayer to handle different errors and states.
// }
}
you are not reading the value from photo resistor in loop function.
you only read the value once
int ldrStatus = analogRead(ldrPin);
That too in setup. so you are only receiving one number.
Why did you use two Serial.begin() statements - 115200 and 2400 ?
Try this
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "SoftwareSerial.h"
#include "DFRobotDFPlayerMini.h"
SoftwareSerial mySoftwareSerial(10, 11); // RX, TX
DFRobotDFPlayerMini myDFPlayer;
void printDetail(uint8_t type, int value);
void photoLoop() {
// Serial.begin(2400); // YOU DONT NEED THIS
pinMode(lrdPin, INPUT);
int ldrStatus = analogRead(ldrPin);
Serial.println(ldrStatus);
}
void setup() {
mySoftwareSerial.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println(F("DFRobot DFPlayer Mini Demo"));
Serial.println(F("Initializing DFPlayer ... (May take 3~5 seconds)"));
if (!myDFPlayer.begin(mySoftwareSerial)) { //Use softwareSerial to communicate with mp3.
Serial.println(F("Unable to begin:"));
Serial.println(F("1.Please recheck the connection!"));
Serial.println(F("2.Please insert the SD card!"));
while (true);
}
else {
photoLoop();
}
myDFPlayer.volume(30); //Set volume value. From 0 to 30
myDFPlayer.play(3); //Play the first mp3
}
void loop() {
//CALL photoLoop in LOOP
photoLoop()
while (!Serial.available()); //wait until a byte was received
analogWrite(9, Serial.read());//output received byte
static unsigned long timer = millis();
if (millis() - timer > 3000) {
timer = millis();
//myDFPlayer.next(); //Play next mp3 every 3 second.
}
// if (myDFPlayer.available()) {
// printDetail(myDFPlayer.readType(), myDFPlayer.read()); //Print the detail message from DFPlayer to handle different errors and states.
// }
}

ARDUINO: How to send GPS data to Firebase?

I have a UBLOX Neo 6M Module to get the latitude and longitude of a device. I am planning to send these data to Firebase. From my research, it requires a Wifi Module for it to be able to pass the data to Firebase. I was planning to use a SIM card that may provide internet data.
#include <FirebaseArduino.h>
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define FIREBASE_HOST "FIREBASE URL"
#define FIREBASE_AUTH "DB SECRET"
//SIM
#define APN "internet"
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
ss.begin(GPSBaud);
Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST, FIREBASE_AUTH);
}
int n = 0;
void loop(){
// This sketch displays information every time a new sentence is correctly encoded.
while (ss.available() > 0){
gps.encode(ss.read());
if (gps.location.isUpdated()){
Serial.print("Latitude= ");
Serial.print(gps.location.lat(), 6);
Serial.print(" Longitude= ");
Serial.println(gps.location.lng(), 6);
}
}
}
delay(1000);
// set bool value
Firebase.setBool("truth", false);
// handle error
if (Firebase.failed()) {
Serial.print("setting /truth failed:");
Serial.println(Firebase.error());
return;
}
delay(1000);
// append a new value to /logs
String name = Firebase.push("location", gps);
// handle error
if (Firebase.failed()) {
Serial.print("pushing /location failed:");
Serial.println(Firebase.error());
return;
}
Serial.print("pushed: /location/");
Serial.println(name);
delay(1000);
}
--
I'm sure that this code block wont lead me to a working system. But what I want to know if this sequence may lead me to somewhere. Please drop ideas on what I lack and I should search. Thank you.
I'm not sure about how Firebase works but what you need to do is to first get a valid location and then pass it to Firebase, something like this:
#include <FirebaseArduino.h>
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#define FIREBASE_HOST "FIREBASE URL"
#define FIREBASE_AUTH "DB SECRET"
//SIM
#define APN "internet"
float lat, lng;
// The TinyGPS++ object
TinyGPSPlus gps;
// The serial connection to the GPS device
SoftwareSerial ss(RXPin, TXPin);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
ss.begin(GPSBaud);
Firebase.begin(FIREBASE_HOST, FIREBASE_AUTH);
unsigned long last_millis = millis();
}
void feed_gps()
{
unsigned long last_millis = millis();
if (ss.available() > 0)
{
//feed gps for 1 seconds
while (millis() - last_millis < 1000)
{
gps.encode(ss.read());
if (gps.location.isValid())
{
lat = gps.location.lat();
lng = gps.location.lng();
Serial.print("Latitude= ");
Serial.print(lat, 6);
Serial.print(" Longitude= ");
Serial.println(lng, 6);
}
else
{
Serial.print("GPS still unavailable, Chars processed: ");
Serial.println(gps.charsProcessed());
}
}
}
}
void loop()
{
feed_gps();
// set bool value
Firebase.setBool("truth", false);
// handle error
if (Firebase.failed())
{
Serial.print("setting /truth failed:");
Serial.println(Firebase.error());
return;
}
char location_str[25] = {0};
// store string of lat,lng
sprintf(location_str, "%f, %f", lat, lng);
String name = Firebase.push("location", location_str);
// handle error
if (Firebase.failed())
{
Serial.print("pushing /location failed:");
Serial.println(Firebase.error());
return;
}
Serial.print("pushed: /location/");
Serial.println(name);
}

Simulating RSSI with Cheap RF Modules

My goal is to essentially spoof RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) using a system of counting received packets. The idea is to have something where:
A specific number of packets is sent in a specific time from the transmitter.
Then are received at another unit and the number of packets received is counted.
The number in the counter of the receiver indicates the number of packets received at that time specific in the transmitter.
The fewer packages (counter value) that are received, the farther the sender will be.
I'm having a little trouble implementing the logic in my code however so I'd really appreciate the help. I am using Arduino Pro Mini 5V with NRF24L01+ radios and the RF24 Network library. My code is as follows:
Transmitter:
#include <RF24Network.h>
#include <RF24.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
RF24 radio(8,9);
RF24Network network(radio);
const uint16_t home_node = 00;
const uint16_t distant_node = 01;
struct payload_t { // Structure of our payload
byte ID;
};
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(115200);
SPI.begin();
radio.begin();
network.begin(/*channel*/ 92, /*node address*/ distant_node);
}
void loop(void) {
byte ID = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
payload_t payload = {ID};
RF24NetworkHeader header(/*to node*/ home_node);
bool ok = network.write(header,&payload,sizeof(payload));
if (ok)
Serial.println("ok.");
else
Serial.println("failed.");
delay (300);
}
delay(15000);
}
Receiver:
#include <RF24Network.h>
#include <RF24.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
RF24 radio(8,9);
RF24Network network(radio);
const uint16_t home_node = 00;
const uint16_t distant_node = 01;
struct payload_t {
byte ID;
};
//const unsigned long interval = 3000;
//unsigned long last_sent;
int count = 0;
void setup(void)
{
Serial.begin(115200);
SPI.begin();
radio.begin();
network.begin(/*channel*/ 92, /*node address*/ home_node);
}
void loop(void)
{
RF24NetworkHeader header;
payload_t payload;
network.update();
while ( network.available() ) { // Is there anything ready for us?
bool ok = network.read(header, &payload, sizeof(payload));
if (ok) // Non-blocking
{
count++;
Serial.println ("count=");
Serial.println (count);
}
else
Serial.println ("Failed");
}
}

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