I'm currently working on an experimental Android Kernel (Research). I'actually trying to find some ways to preserve battery charge by implementing a kind of power management tool on the kernel level. I'm working on the msm-hammerahead kernel (used by the nexus 5 running Android 5.0).
I'm trying to figure out if there exists a way to switch between network types (2G,3G,Wifi) at runtime. I know that there exist the possibility to switch the default network type within the build.prop file(ro.telephony.default_network).
Does anybody know if it is even possible to achive this?
The android kernel is not the place to look for network switching. build.prop is also useless for this because it just contain the default boot values.
Switching network interfaces is a very bad idea, because the android framework need to be synchronized with the lower linux layer state.
I would suggest checking the ConnectivityManager.java in the android framework to understand better how the network switching works.
Related
My idea is to have single addressable RGBW LED strips in all my rooms. For the sake of practice and interest, I do not simply want to by some controller, I want to start this project with some custom self-build infrastructure, consisting of some Arduinos and/or raspberry pis. My initial idea was to just setup a simple local server on a raspberry (which controls the arduinos connected to the LEDs) and build myself an app to control the lightning. That part is clear to me and should not be a problem, but I thought it might be a plus to integrate my devices directly to Google Home so I do not need any extra app.
I read through the Smart Home Platform but things are not 100% clear to me. I read things about requirements like public Oauth2 Server. I was wondering, if it is possible to get this working without setting up any server which has to be reached publicly, because otherwise I won't waste time on that topic.
If you want to control your room devices from a smartphone and are satisfied with local operation from few meters away than you should consider BLE on phone and devices.
Obviously, you would need to write your own app, but luckily with BLE you can use publicly available apps such as LightBlu for the dev phase and maybe even for later use (I have not looked into that lately).
I will be asking a very subjective question, but it is important as I am looking to recover from failure to effectively use BlueZ programatically.
Basically I envision an IoT edge device that runs on a miniature computer (Ex: Raspberry pi or Intel Compute Stick). The device would then run AlpineLinux OS and interact with Cloud.
Since it is IoT environment, it is needless to mention the importance of Bluetooth BLE over ISM band. Hence the central importance of being able to customize and work with BlueZ.
I am looking to do several things with BlueZ BLE including but not limited to
Advertising
Pairing
Characteristic
Broadcast
Secure transport of data etc...
Since I will be needing full control over data, for data-processing and interacting with cloud (Edge AI or Data-science on Cloud) I am looking at three ways of using BlueZ:
Make DBus API calls to BlueZ Methods.
Modify BlueZ codebase and make install a custom bin.
(So that callback handlers can be registered and wealth of other bluez
methods can be invoked)
Invoke BlueZ using command line utils like hcitool/bluetoothctl inside a program using system() calls.
No 1 is where I have failed. It is exorbitant amount of effort to construct and export DBus objects and then to invoke BlueZ methods. Plus there is no guarantee that you will be able to take care of all BLE issues.
No 2 looks very promising and I want to fully explore how feasible it is to modify the BlueZ code to my needs.
No 3 is the least desirable option, but I want to have it as a fallback option nevertheless.
Given my problem statement, what is the most viable strategy forward? I am asking this aloud so that I do not make more missteps and cost myself time and efforts.
Your best strategy is to start with the second way (which you already found promising) as this is a viable solution and many developers go about this method in order to create their BlueZ programs. Here is what I would do:-
Write all the functionality of the system in some sort of flowchart or state machine. This helps you visualise your whole system and what needs to be done to reach your end goal.
Try to perform all the above functionality manually using bluetoothctl and btmgmt. This includes advertising, pairing, etc. I recommend steering away from legacy commands such as hcitool and hciconfig as these have been deprecated and have a very different code structure.
When stumbling upon something that is not the default in bluetoothctl/btmgmt or you want to tweak the functionality, update the source to do so.
Finally, once you manually get the system to perform the functionality that you need (it doesn't have to be all, it can just be a subset of the functions), you can move to automating the whole process. This involves modifying the source for bluetoothctl/btmgmt commands so that instead of manual intervention, everything would be event-driven.
This is a bonus, but if you can create automated tests using python or some other scripting language, then this would ensure that your system is robust and that previous functionality doesn't break when adding new ones.
By the end of this process, you'll have a much better understanding of the internals of bluetoothctl/btmgmt and D-BUS APIs that you might be able to completely detach your code from the original bluetoothctl/btmgmt or create the program from scratch.
You probably already know this, but when modifying the tools, this is the starting point for the source code:-
bluetoothctl - client/main.c
btmgmt - tools/btmgmt.c
For more references on using bluetoothctl commands and btmgmt, please see the links below:-
BlueZ D-Bus C or C++ Sample
Bluetoothctl set passkey
https://stackoverflow.com/a/51876272/2215147
Bluez Programming
Linux command line howto accept pairing for bluetooth device without pin
https://stackoverflow.com/a/52982329/2215147
Bluetooth Low Energy in C - using Bluez to create a GATT server
I hope this helps.
*If you think I should ask this question elsewhere, please let me know.
Background:
I need to build an application for converting weights into piece counts. The weights currently come from scales that are connected to PCs via serial ports. I am replacing PC based applications that connect to the scales via a serial connection. I am considering the feasibility of making the next generation of these applications into a web based solution. However, I do not want to do this if it is not a better solution than building an application that runs on the client. In addition, I do not want to use any sort of browser specific technology (ActiveX).
FYI, we currently run a Windows based environment.
What I have so far:
I am currently thinking that I will need some sort of client side “service” to allow the scale data to be retrieved by the web application. I have looked into creating a WCF service for this task and have determined that it would probably work. This would require that the scale be connected to some sort of Windows based computer that is on the network. I would then interface the WCF service (running as a Windows Service on the PC) from an ASP.NET web application running on an IIS web server. This would minimize the footprint on the client and allow us to use a web application.
I am looking for any constructive thoughts and ideas. I am open to reviewing any feasible option that would make this solution as simple and reliable as possible.
Answering my own question per request #honeycomb.
I discovered two viable options for this purpose. Following are high-level overviews of the techniques we leveraged.
Develop a scale reader to be run on a PC connected to the weigh scale device via an RS-232 connection. This reader will forward any information received from the scale into a database. Combined with technologies like change notifications and server-side push notifications, this option will allow data from a weigh scale to be pushed into a web page with little effort and no additional cost. (This option has performed well during testing but is not yet in production)
Invest in converting weigh scale devices to use ethernet connections and connect them to the network. Use an OPC server with a driver that can connect to the weigh scales you are using to read the data from these devices. Consider KEPWare's offering for this purpose. Use KEPWare's tools to forward this data to a database or wherever it is needed. Once again, you can leverage change notifications and server-side push technologies to push this data into web applications in near real-time without polling. (This option is currently working in a critical, production environment)
The second option is probably better in the long-term, but this may vary based on your specific situation. It has some up front costs and would be better suited to new implementations. For my system, I am using the first option because it will ease the transition between the new and old systems.
Note: I am not in any way associated with KEPWare. I am only suggesting their product because it is the only one I am aware of that supports this functionality. I am sure there are other OPC servers that support this type of device.
I'm currently building a network monitoring system that will notify me if any interface errors or network issues. after building it we would like to be able to test if it works before implementing it to our network, so need a way of simulating network interface errors on a switch or networking device?
I was thinking about cutting ethernet cables or terminating them wrong, but ideally I need soemthing that can create loads of different types of interface errors
any help would be much appreciated
Sean
You could download Nagios which is a powerful, enterprise-class host, service, application, and network monitoring program. Designed to be fast, flexible, and rock-solid stable. Nagios runs on *NIX hosts and can monitor Windows, Linux/Unix/BSD, Netware, and network devices.
you can download other network monitoring systems from sourceforge they have many different network tools written in different languages most of them are open source. you can take notes of their
design and maybe add to the application you building.
if you want to test your application the best thing to do is to tested on real environment, I believe their might be one or two Virtual Lab.
But Ideally I would tested on real interfaces
One of the ways to simulate network failures would be to dynamically change the firewall settings. You can make packets drop, hosts, disappear, etc. This doesn't require any physical damage to anything :)
I am building an app that sends information between two iPhones. The app is working great but the one problem I am having is that I have no way of telling whether bonjour is choosing wi-fi or bluetooth to make the connection. I would like to allow the user to be able to choose which they prefer. Also, is there way to programmatically tell is the device's bluetooth is on?
There is NO WAY TO TELL.
It's just one of those weird things.
And in fact there is no way to programmatically choose WiFi or Bluetooth. It's annoying but true.
Often, multidevice games will have a warning for users:
"Be sure to TURN OFF Bluetooth, to
ensure you are using your WiFi
connection."
That's the situation.
Bonjour is just a service discovery protocol - it doesn't care what kind of network you have. It will discover services across a mixture of networks (e.g. via bridges and routers), so it doesn't really make sense to try to map a service discovered via Bonjour to a single type of transport layer.