I want to create a simple GUI with PySide/PyQt.
In this GUI I want to have a raw with severeal push buttons and the length of the buttons I want to be proportional to its text label.
Looking at QPushButton and QHBoxLayout I don't see a posibility this can be done easy.
Any advice in this respect?
Thanks
Dimitar
This is easy to do with Tool Buttons. In Qt Designer:
Create the tool buttons and set the text
Put them in a horizontal layout
Add a horizontal spacer to the beginning and/or the end of the layout
Optionally, you could also:
Set a minimum width/height
Change the size-policy of the buttons to minimum/minimum
Related
When I run my program it will display all content properly, and when I resizing the main window, the layout along with all associated widgets remain fixed, rather than resizing with the main window. I used to increase my all widget and listWidget respect to window computer resolution size but still this not one work properly.
I used this one code finding the system height and width.
QWidget widget;
widget.resize(widget.width(), widget.minimumHeight());
QRect rec = QApplication::desktop()->screenGeometry();
int h = rec.height();
int w = rec.width();
// Increasing the listwidget size
ui->listWidget->setFixedHeight(h);
ui->listWidget->setFixedWidth(w);
//increasing the button size
ui->pushButton->setFixedHeight(h0.2);
ui->pushButton->setFixedWidth(w0.2);
At this link you will find two screenshots that illustrate my problem.
Please resolve to solve my problem. Thanks very much in advance.
When defining the layout of your windows and forms in Qt Designer you have to define each element of your form in advance, in order to have a working layout.
This solution is based on the screenshots provided in the comments to the question. Follow these steps:
Add an empty widget to the central area of your form, if there is nothing there. It will be used as a placeholder for the controls you will add later, and of course you can replace it with whatever widget you want. But you need it there to define a proper layout.
In the property panel, set the horizontal QSizePolicy of this widget to MinimumExpanding.
Add an horizontal spacer to the left side of your progress bar.
Define a minimum/maximum width for the white widget on the left (I guess it's a text area). As an example set the maximum width to 200
pixels.
Make the same for the QTabWidget on the right.
Give a minimum height to the Groupbox on top.
Then give the grid layout to the MainWindow.
You should get something similar in the designer view (I use a dark theme, yours will have different colors of course):
If you complete all steps you should have a nicely resizing window.
For the future: remember to integrally define your layouts, also using placeholder widgets when needed, read carefully the documentation about the widgets size policies (there are several, you need to play with them to fully understand each one) and keep in mind that Qt uses a container based approach which is different, as an example from those used by the .Net framework that relies on the concept of anchors.
EDIT : to answer questions in the comments
You will need to add a layout to any widget that contains other widgets, e.g. adding controls to your groupbox will require to give it a grid, horizontal or vertical layout in order to scale nicely on resize. Again use spacers and size policies to make it look the way you want. If you need to add or remove controls, or change their positions, you may need to brake the layout, rearrange and then set it again.
You can also select groups of widgets and give them a layout e.g. vertical, than another group and set them horizontal and so on... then give a grid layout to the container widget to build a compound layout.
There are endless possibilities, you just need to practice and go through trial and error as for everything else...
You can also do it all programmatically, check the Qt widgets documentation for this. But for complex layouts I would not go that way: it's a lot of code... and you have to compile and run to test every modification.
Using the QtCreator, within the designer you can simply right-click on the parent-widget and add a Grid-Layout.
This one resizes it's children to it's dimensions.
I use grid layout (horizontal and vertical too). I like the fact that when resizing the window fills the entire window contents. but this extension is poorly managed. I often want to change the size of only one column in grid layout without changing the size of the window. such as in Windows Explorer. there are two columns - the left list of directories and their contents to the left to the right. and i can always press mouse button therebetween and pulling change the mutual sizes of columns in relation to each other.
how can I do this in Qt?
You need to use a QSplitter rather than a QGridLayout in this specific case (where you just want 2 widgets shown together). QSplitters are draggable.
You are looking for QSplitter
(The following is the procedure in the Qt Designer)
Group your widgets, and click Lay Out Horizontally/Vertically in Splitter
Put this group into another layout (QGridLayout, for example) to automatically expand it.
Congrats! Your Layout is now draggable(from step1) and expandable(from step2).
I'd appreciate advise on to how create a Qt UI consisting of four layouts and has the following properties.
Any increases in the height of the UI is absorbed by the layouts, as shown below
Any further decreases in the height of the UI is absorbed by the contents of a specific layout, e.g. the two large buttons as shown below
1# Create new UI form base on QWidget: File -> New file or project -> Qt -> Qt Designer form class -> select Widget form templates, next, next, select project and finish
2# Add Vertical layout from left bar
3# After that click right somewhere on UI form, where is not just added layout, "Lay out" -> "Lay out in a grid"
4# You can adjust layout margin on right menu (I'm always setting 5 points)
5# Add four Horizontal layout
6# Add Button and text and what you need
7# Add Vertical spacers between Horizontal layout
8# Final result:
I prepared quick code what fits your problem, please take a look: https://github.com/troyane/StackOverflow-pro/tree/master/creating-auto-scaling-qt-ui-using-layouts
Grab that code and take a look at next moments (you can open mainwindow.ui in QtCreator):
centralWidget has next layoutStretch param: 1,2,1,1 -- it means, that we'll have next correlation among all items placed into this vertical layout.
TextLabel and both SmallButtons has Fixed VerticalPolicy
Both BigButtons has Minimum vertical policy and set minimumSize's Height to 100. UPD: Also maximumSize->height parameter is 250 px. So, it is guarantee that both BigButtons will not grow more than 250 px on height.
Take a look at another answer, there you can find lots of literature to read about Layouts.
You can put two vertical spacers in each layout. One should be placed at top most and the other one at the bottom :
Ok, here is my problem:
I have a vertical layout which contains a QPlainTextEdit and a horizontal layout (containing 2 QPushButtons) below the text edit.
The vertical layout is just a part of GUI, and gets resized depending on screen resolution. Btw. it is a mobile app, so I don't have a lot of space on screen.
Push buttons have some text which is dynamically set, I don't know it from the beginning to code it manually.
My problem occurs when the text in push buttons is big, and my whole vertical layout is expanded to fit the buttons.
How can I make the vertical layout unexpandable? note, that this is different from "fixed" because of different screen resoulutions.
I'd just like the clip the buttons if they do not fit, but keep the layout width untouched.
Anyway to do this?
You'll need to set the maximum width for the buttons, not the layout, which is only widening to fit the wider buttons. Check out the docs on QPushButton and look for QWidget inherited functions called setMaximumSize or setMaximumWidth.
You can always GetWidth() on the button when it is an appropriate size, then setMaximumWidth using that value since you wouldn't ordinarily know this. Pick an appropriate default text size/val and use that to create your "dynamic" default since this is going on screens of varying size.
i have a window in Qt, on that i am drawing a picture. now i want to place the progressbar over it.
how can i do that?..
steps i am following to do
Create a window,
Draw picture in paint event of window
Then create QGridLayout layout, add your window
Display over it.
suppose i want to add progress bar, over a portion of picture window. how can i do that
i dont think its possible to implement in window paint event.
please assist me
Thanks
You can add the progress bar as child of your QWidget without adding it in the layout. This will draw the QProgressBar into the QWidget. Since you are not using the layout you will have to manually manage the position of the QProgressBar.
I think that just adding a progress bar widget to your grid layout should work.