Centering hyperlink containing an image - css

I have run into a problem that seems rather dull but I can't seem to solve it. I have the following HTML which I cannot change:
<a href="#" class="aligncenter">
<img src="http://placehold.it/240x150" alt="">
</a>
The width of the image is not known in advance. The CSS I initially used was
a {
display: block;
margin: 20px auto;
border: 1px solid #D5D5D5;
padding: 2px;
display: block;
}
img {
display: block;
}
Note that I can't set text-align: center on the parent of a!
Sometimes the image is as large as the wrapper (in the fiddle below that's body) and then there's no problem. However, sometimes the image is smaller than the wrapping element in which case there'll be white space that fills up the empty space. See this fiddle.
A possible solution is positioning the link right-from-center with a margin-left (using percentual values from the parent) and then reprositioning it with translate(using percentual values of the element). See this fiddle. However, this can't be used in IE8.
margin-left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
Is there an easier/better solution that I am overlooking that should be able to handle this behaviour cross-browser? I am also interested in hearing ideas that are not restricted to IE8-compatibility. (For instance flex boxes, with which I am not experienced.)

Try like this: Demo
img {
display: block;
margin: 0px auto;
}
Edit: Updated Demo
So according to your requirement i changed like this:
css:
a img {
display: block;
margin:0 auto;
}

If you move the border to the img tag, set the a width to 100% and then set automatic margins on the img, the image should align in the middle.
body {
width: 320px;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
}
a {
display: inline;
margin: 20px auto;
display: inline-block;
}
img {
display: block;
border: 1px solid #D5D5D5;
padding: 2px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<a href="#" class="aligncenter">
<img src="http://placehold.it/240x150" alt="">
</a>

Related

Strange margin between image and border

I have simple html:
<div class="other-album">
<img src="https://pravdamuzika.lasil.ru/media/files/covers/2021_8_13__Panimonica_Offline_Oblozhka.jpg" />
</div>
with css:
.other-album img{
width: 332px;
height: 332px;
border: #156196 solid 5px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
It looks perfect. But if I zoom it in browser I see strange margin between image and its border. And place of that margin depends on zoom degree
https://jsfiddle.net/ishayahu/d51zjrkp/1/
You need to set the box-sizing property to your image.
.other-album img{
width: 332px;
height: 332px;
border: #156196 solid 5px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
box-sizing: border-box; // solves your issue
}
Or if the anchor is already a display inline-block you may need to add font-size: 0;
To be frank, I have no idea why that happens or how to stop it from happening in this case. But I found a workaround (at least for chrome) - Don't use <img>, set background to the <a> instead!
<div class="other-album">
</div>
.other-album a {
width: 332px;
height: 332px;
border: #156196 solid 5px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
display: block;
background-image: url("https://pravdamuzika.lasil.ru/media/files/covers/2021_8_13__Panimonica_Offline_Oblozhka.jpg");
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/oj7cf021/4/

Fix the alignment of two child divs

The project is to create a micro-blogging website similar to Twitter. I chose to name the site Chirper (how clever of me). Each post is structured by a parent div, an avatar div and a content div. The avatar and content divs are displayed inline, but they are not aligned properly. Any help is appreciated.
HTML:
<div class="chirp">
<div class="chirp_avatar_region">
<img src="img/avatar/default.png" alt="Avatar" width="64" height="64">
</div>
<div class="chirp_content">
<p>
USER
<span class="timeStamp">2013-11-22 16:43:59</span>
</p>
<p>
COMMENT
</p>
<p>
ReChirp!
</p>
</div>
The div's aren't aligned how I want them to be (level and 100% of the parent).
I can't post images, so here is a link to an imgur page: http://imgur.com/Mn9mE5q
Relevant CSS:
body {
font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
color: #000;
background-color: #666;
font-size: 1em;
}
/* Containers */
div {
margin-top: auto;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 3px;
border-color: #000;
padding: 10px;
}
div.pane {
width: 70%;
background-color: 0099FF;
}
div.chirp {
border-width: 1px;
margin-bottom: -1px;
width: 80%;
padding: 5px;
}
div.chirp_avatar_region {
display: inline-block;
width: 10%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
/*border-style: none;*/
}
div.chirp_content {
display: inline-block;
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
/*border-style: none;*/
}
div.chirp_avatar_region > img, div.chirp_content > p {
margin-top: 0;
vertical-align: middle;
}
You can either float your inner divs then clear the float following the container
or
use vertical-align:top to position your divs at the top of the container
Not entirely sure, but what I think is happening is that by defining position:inline-block, it's putting them on the same line, and making the line-height the height of the chirp_content container. In a sense anyway.
Set to vertical-align:top; and it should solve it.
Ex.
.chirp_content, .chirp_avatar_region{ vertical-align:top; }
JS Fiddle
Give to the avatar_region a float: left, and remove its width: and height: setting. Remove the chirp_content div, it circumvents the inlining.

Make div size as per contents and horizontally center inside it's parent

I have a div message which basically has a text and a link. I want its size to be changing based on the string inside it. Also I want this message div to be centered inside its container.
I have been playing with it for a while without much luck. Here is the link to JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/pDYJ8/
Also I don't know how make that text and link appear one after other ( not on the new line )
Here is the code:
<div class="container">
<div class="message">
<p>do you want to </p>
<a href="somewhere" target="_blank">
buy this product
</a>
</div>
</div>
.container {
position: absolute;
background: #666;
top:25%;
width:100%;
font-size: 15px;
color: #e47911;
}
.message {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
background: #ddd;
width:100px;
}
Tried display inline block to fit its content but then it wouldn't center it inside its parent.
Keeping width 100px for now just to mock my requirements
Just Tweak Some CSS
See the demo fiddle.
.container {
position: absolute;
background: #666;
top:25%;
width:100%;
font-size: 15px;
color: #e47911;
text-align: center; /*added*/
}
.container .message {
display: inline-block; /*added*/
text-align: left; /*added*/
background: #ddd;
}
.message p { /*added*/
display: inline-block;
}
Explanation
The text-align center causes the now inline-block display of .message to center, which is then reset to have its own text-align back at left (this is not necessary). To get the a on the same line, the p also needs to be some type of inline display, here I chose inline-block as well..
I think you are over complicating things. All you need is a text-align: centeron the container and a display: inline-block on the message:
.container {
background: #666;
font-size: 15px;
color: #e47911;
text-align: center;
}
.container .message {
background: #ddd;
display: inline-block;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/Pevara/pDYJ8/9/
The inline block makes the div act as a word inside text, and the text-align center makes the 'word' align to the center...
Here is a simplified approach to a couple of the answers given. It reduces the amount of HTML and CSS needed.
CSS
.container {
color: #e47911;
text-align: center;
}
.message {
display: inline;
background: #DDDDDD;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<p class="message">
Do you want to buy this product?
</p>
</div>
I would definitely put your anchor tag, <a> inside the paragraph tag, <p>.
You could even remove display: inline; from .message if you made it a <span> rather than a <p>.
Check this out:
http://jsfiddle.net/pDYJ8/10/
Changes made to above link
.container .message {
margin: 0 auto;
width:auto;
}
span{
background: #ddd;
display:inline;
}
You can simplify it with display: table; and margin: 0 auto;
.container {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #DDD;
}
<div class="container">
do you want to buy this product
</div>

Centering two divs in a div: one of fixed width and the other of variable width/height

I have a situation where I have one div of fixed width, containing an image pulled from Twitter, and another div of variable width containing user text of variable length. What I want to achieve is something like the following:
I can do this well enough with a single div that has background-image and padding-left. But I want to be able to apply border-radius to the img element, which simply won't be possible with a background-image.
If I do text-align: center on the outer div, it gets me halfway there. Here's a DEMO and a screenshot:
But this obviously isn't fully what I want.
How can I accomplish this?
Ask and you shall receive — a simplified jsFiddle example:
As an added bonus, the text is vertically centered too!
HTML:
<div class="logo">
<div class="logo-container">
<img src="http://img.tweetimag.es/i/appsumo_b.png" />
</div>
<div class="logo-name">
AppSumo is a really really long title that continues down the page
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.logo {
background-color: #eee;
display: table-cell;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 600px;
}
.logo-container {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 10px;
left: 10px;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
width: 75px;
}
.logo-name {
font: bold 28px/115% Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding-left: 85px;
}
Would it be something like this?
http://jsfiddle.net/uPPTM/6/
.logo {
width:80%;
margin:auto;
background-color: red;
}
.logo-container {
border: 1px solid gold;
width:73px;
height: 73px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
}
.logo-name {
display: inline-block;
}
You can float the image container (or image itself without the container) to the left, clearing anything the left... and then float the text to the left, clearing anything to the right.
.logo-container{
float:left;
clear:left;
}
.logo-name{
float:left;
clear:right;
}
You can adjust the distance of the text using margins.
.logo-name{
float:left;
clear:right;
margin-top:10px;
margin-left:5px;
}
Use absolute positioning with a left position to push the title text past the image.
http://jsfiddle.net/uPPTM/9/
.logo { width: 50px; }
.title {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50px;
font-size: 32px;
text-align: center;
}
img {
border: 1px solid gray;
border-radius: 15px;
}
<div class="logo">
<div class="logo-container">
<img src="http://img.tweetimag.es/i/appsumo_b.png">
</div>
<div class="logo-name">AppSumo</div>
</div>

CSS: I can't put a button in the middle of a DIV element

I'm using CSS buttons from this tutorial:
http://www.oscaralexander.com/tutorials/how-to-make-sexy-buttons-with-css.html
I need to put a button in the middle of a DIV so it's centered. But I can't!
Here's the code of the button:
<a class="button" href="#"><span>Bring world peace</span></a>
And here's CSS:
.clear { /* generic container (i.e. div) for floating buttons */
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
a.button {
background: transparent url('bg_button_a.gif') no-repeat scroll top right;
color: #444;
display: block;
float: left;
font: normal 12px arial, sans-serif;
height: 24px;
margin-right: 6px;
padding-right: 18px; /* sliding doors padding */
text-decoration: none;
}
a.button span {
background: transparent url('bg_button_span.gif') no-repeat;
display: block;
line-height: 14px;
padding: 5px 0 5px 18px;
}
Here's the code I'm trying to use:
<div align="center"><a class="button" href="#"><span>Bring world peace</span></a></div>
the align attribute for the div element is deprecated. You're better off defining a class for that div, like so:
<div class="centerize">
<a class="button" href="#"><span>Bring world peace</span></a>
</div>
And the CSS:
.centerize {
text-align: center;
}
Note however that setting the text-align will only affect the content inside the div. The div itself (should be) a block element, and depending on where it sits in the document structure, may not be centered itself.
Just to make a little more certain, you can do something like this:
.centerize {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
Now you can apply centerize to any element, and that element should take up the entire browser's width and center-align its content.
Modify the button class for these properties:
.button{
margin-left:50%;
margin-right:50%;
position: relative;
}
And wrap your link in the div like this:
<div align="center">
<a class="button" href="#"><span>Bring world peace</span></a>
</div>
The a.button is floated to the left. You could try float: none; on that element. margin: 0 auto; is also useful for center-aligning elements.
Does that help?

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