Sqlite order by, AaBbCc - sqlite

I have been trying to get sqlite to order a set of entries by name in the following order
AaBbCcDd......Zz
but the closest I've gotten is using COLLATE NOCASE to get a case insensitive sort.
The entries I have are
Addy|2000-01-22T16:06:14.155Z
alice|2000-01-22T16:06:20.514Z
billyRay|2000-01-22T16:06:36.175Z
Bobby|2000-01-22T16:06:26.868Z
claus|2000-01-22T16:06:52.531Z
CoffinLLC|2000-01-22T15:33:11.235Z
Default|2000-01-22T15:55:12.168Z
I have tried the following select statements in the sqlite3 command line to achieve my goal without success.
select * from t1 order by name COLLATE NOCASE asc;
select * from t1 order by name COLLATE NOCASE, name asc;
select * from t1 order by lower(name), name asc;
select * from t1 order by name, lower(name) asc;

Based on #Griddoor's initial comment, I tried some variations and the following appears to work
select * from t1 order by lower(substr(name,1,1)), name;

const CHAR_CODE_a = 'a'.charCodeAt(0); // 97
const CHAR_CODE_A = 'A'.charCodeAt(0); // 65
const CHAR_CODE_z = 'z'.charCodeAt(0); // 112
const CHAR_CODE_Z = 'Z'.charCodeAt(0); // 90
const diffLowerUpper = CHAR_CODE_a - CHAR_CODE_A;
const isLower = (charCode) => {
return CHAR_CODE_a <= charCode && charCode <= CHAR_CODE_z;
};
const isUpper = (charCode) => {
return CHAR_CODE_A <= charCode && charCode <= CHAR_CODE_Z;
};
const ORDER = {
KEEP : 1,
EXCHANGE : -1,
EQUAL : 0,
}
const A1Bigger = (isAsc) => {
// 以降序的角度考虑,A1大,那么保持即可
return isAsc ? ORDER.EXCHANGE : ORDER.KEEP;
};
const A2Bigger = (isAsc) => {
// 以降序的角度考虑,A2大,那么需要跟A1交换位置
return isAsc ? ORDER.KEEP : ORDER.EXCHANGE;
};
/**
* 比较 A2 字符串与 A1 字符串在第index位谁更大
* 这里的排序规则为: a < A < b < B < c < C 与OfficeExcel保持一致
* #param A2
* #param A1
* #param isAsc
* #param index
*/
const excelStringCompare = (A2, A1, isAsc, index = 0) => {
if(A2 === A1) {
return ORDER.EQUAL
}
const charCodeA1 = A1.charCodeAt(index), charCodeA2 = A2.charCodeAt(index)
// 两个字串相等情况以及处理,会有NaN一定是有一个长度大于另一个,而charCodeAt(index)等于NaN的就说明他的长度更短
if(isNaN(charCodeA1)) {
return A2Bigger(isAsc);
} else if(isNaN(charCodeA2)) {
return A1Bigger(isAsc);
}
// 都是小写或都是大写
if ((isLower(charCodeA1) && isLower(charCodeA2)) || (isUpper(charCodeA1) && isUpper(charCodeA2))) {
if (charCodeA2 < charCodeA1) {
return A1Bigger(isAsc);
}
if (charCodeA2 > charCodeA1) {
return A2Bigger(isAsc);
}
// 当两个字符串这个位相等的时候再比较下个位
return excelStringCompare(A2, A1, isAsc, index + 1 )
}
// A1 小写 A2 大写
else if (isLower(charCodeA1) && isUpper(charCodeA2)) {
// a - A
if (charCodeA1 - charCodeA2 === diffLowerUpper) {
return A1Bigger(isAsc);
} else {
// c - (a - A) < D 即 (c - a = 2) < (D - A = 3)
if (charCodeA1 - diffLowerUpper < charCodeA2) {
return A2Bigger(isAsc);
} else {
return A1Bigger(isAsc);
}
}
}
// A1 大写 A2 小写
else {
// A - a === - (a - A)
if (charCodeA1 - charCodeA2 === -diffLowerUpper) {
return A2Bigger(isAsc);
} else {
// C + (a - A) < d 即 (C - A = 2) < (d - a = 3)
if (charCodeA1 + diffLowerUpper < charCodeA2) {
return A2Bigger(isAsc);
} else {
return A1Bigger(isAsc);
}
}
}
};
const isAsc = true;// 升降序
let strArr = ['a','Ab', 'b', 'aB', 'A', 'B', 'ab', 'AB', 'c', 'D', 'd', 'C']
strArr.sort((a, b) => {
return excelStringCompare(a, b, isAsc)
})
console.log(strArr)

Related

trying to run a 3axes gantry in sequence mode similar to the sequence of serial data sent

i want to run my 3 axes gantry(stm32) in sequence similar to the sequence of serial data sent from the pc but this is not happening. no data is lost as all the axes perform their task but in wrong sequence.
this is the recieve complete callback loop
`void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
if(r != ',')
{
Rx[i++] = r;
}
else
{
strncpy(s1,Rx,i);
Home = strrchr(s1, 'H');
StringX = strrchr(s1, 'X');
StringY = strrchr(s1, 'Y');
StringZ = strrchr(s1, 'Z');
StringW = strrchr(s1, 'W');
if(Home[0] == 'H' && Home[1] == 'O' && Home[2] == 'M' && Home[3] == 'E')
{
homeValue = 1;
}
if(StringX[0] == 'X')
{
MoveX= substr(StringX,1,8);
MoveXvalue = (atol(MoveX))/100;
SpeedX = substr(StringX,8,12);
SpeedXvalue = atol(SpeedX);
insertintoQueue_X(MoveXvalue, SpeedXvalue);
insertintoSequenceQueue (1);
}
if(StringY[0] == 'Y')
{
MoveY= substr(StringY,1,8);
MoveYvalue = (atol(MoveY))/100;
SpeedY = substr(StringY,8,12);
SpeedYvalue = atol(SpeedY);
insertintoQueue_Y(MoveYvalue, SpeedYvalue);
insertintoSequenceQueue (2);
///goes on for other axes
/
i = 0;
}
}`
i tried sequencing these received cmds with below loop(posting only for one axis)
`void insertintoQueue_X (int j, int l)
{
uint8_t queuefull[] = "XFULL";
if(countXmove == 256 || countXspeed == 256 )
{
HAL_UART_Transmit_IT (&huart1, queuefull, sizeof (queuefull));
}
Xmovequeue[countXmove] = j ;
countXmove++;
Xspeedqueue[countXspeed] = l;
countXspeed++;
}
void removefromQueue_X()
{
//uint8_t queueEmpty[] = "XEMPTY";
/*if(countXmove == 0 || countXspeed == 0)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit_IT (&huart2, queueEmpty, sizeof (queueEmpty));
}*/
currentXmoveelement = Xmovequeue[0];
currentXspeedelement = Xspeedqueue[0];
for(int i = 0; i < countXmove - 1; i++)
{
Xmovequeue[i] = Xmovequeue[i+1];
Xspeedqueue[i] = Xspeedqueue[i+1];
}
}`
while loop is as below
` removefromSequenceQueue();//only called once in while loop
for(int p = 0; p < countXmove ; p++)
{
if(currentSequence == 1)
{
removefromQueue_X();
if(currentXmoveelement >0)
{
//uint8_t Xmovvestatus[] = "XMMM";
if(CurrentXposition != currentXmoveelement)
{
if(CurrentXposition > currentXmoveelement )
{
currentmoveX = CurrentXposition - currentXmoveelement;
motorMoveTo(currentmoveX,0,currentXspeedelement,20,SMSPR_X,SMS_X,SMDPR_X,SMD_X);
}
else if(CurrentXposition < currentXmoveelement )
{
// HAL_UART_Transmit_IT (&huart1, Xmovvestatus, sizeof (Xmovvestatus));
currentmoveX = currentXmoveelement - CurrentXposition ;
motorMoveTo(currentmoveX,1,currentXspeedelement,20,SMSPR_X,SMS_X,SMDPR_X,SMD_X);
}
CurrentXposition = currentXmoveelement;
currentXmoveelement = 0;
currentmoveX = 0;
MoveXvalue=0;
}
}
}
}

Dart sort / compare nullable datetime

I'm trying to compare list of music with releaseDate. But I can retrieve music without releaseDate and when I want to sort them, I got an error.
How can I sort / compare nullable datetime and put null releaseDate to the end?
_followedMusic.sort((a, b) {
if (a.releaseDate != null && b.releaseDate != null)
return a.releaseDate.compareTo(b.releaseDate);
else
// return ??
});
Thank you
If you take a look at the documentation for compareTo:
Returns a value like a Comparator when comparing this to other. That is, it returns a negative integer if this is ordered before other, a positive integer if this is ordered after other, and zero if this and other are ordered together.
https://api.dart.dev/stable/2.10.0/dart-core/Comparable/compareTo.html
So your compareTo should just result in returning the values -1, 0 or 1 according to if the compared object should be before, the same position or after the current object.
So in your case if you want your null entries to be at the start of the sorted list, you can do something like this:
void main() {
final list = ['b', null, 'c', 'a', null];
list.sort((s1, s2) {
if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
return 0;
} else if (s1 == null) {
return -1;
} else if (s2 == null) {
return 1;
} else {
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
});
print(list); // [null, null, a, b, c]
}
Or if you want the null at the end:
void main() {
final list = ['b', null, 'c', 'a', null];
list.sort((s1, s2) {
if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
return 0;
} else if (s1 == null) {
return 1;
} else if (s2 == null) {
return -1;
} else {
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
});
print(list); // [a, b, c, null, null]
}
Or, as #lrn suggests, make the last example in a more short and efficient way (but maybe not as readable :) ):
void main() {
final list = ['b', null, 'c', 'a', null];
list.sort((s1, s2) => s1 == null
? s2 == null
? 0
: 1
: s2 == null
? -1
: s1.compareTo(s2));
print(list); // [a, b, c, null, null]
}
what about _followdMusic.map((date) => return date ?? 1900.01.01).toList().sort(...)
the date is pseudo code, not sure how to write it. This way you put all unknown dates at one of the ends of the list.
The answer of #julemand101 also can be used with the extension function.
extension DateEx on DateTime? {
int compareToWithNull(DateTime? date2) {
if (this == null && date2 == null) {
return 0;
} else if (this == null) {
return -1;
} else if (date2 == null) {
return 1;
} else {
return this!.compareTo(date2);
}
}
}

What is causing the buffer overrun error in below code

Unable to figure out what is causing the buffer overflow in below code. I reckon it has to do with the vector but I am guarding against out of bounds access. Is there anything else that could be causing the overflow?
class Solution {
public:
bool canPartition(vector<int>& nums) {
int sum = 0;
bool canPartition = true;
vector<vector<int>> dp(nums.size(), vector<int>(sum / 2 + 1, -1));
sum = accumulate(nums.begin(),nums.end(),0);
if (sum % 2 != 0)
{
canPartition = false;
}
if (true == canPartition)
{
canPartition = canPartitionRecursive(nums, 0, sum/2, dp);
}
return canPartition;
}
bool canPartitionRecursive(vector<int>& nums, int index, int sum,
vector<vector<int>>& dp)
{
if (sum == 0)
{
return true;
}
if (index >= nums.size() || sum < 0)
{
return false;
}
if (dp[index][sum] != -1)
{
if (true == canPartitionRecursive(nums, index+1, sum - nums[index],dp))
{
dp[index][sum] = 1;
return true;
}
dp[index][sum] = canPartitionRecursive(nums, index + 1, sum, dp);
}
return dp[index][sum] = 1? true:false;
}
};
This looks like a transpositional error (all subvector will have size 1):
int sum = 0;
vector<vector<int>> dp(nums.size(), vector<int>(sum / 2 + 1, -1));
sum = accumulate(nums.begin(),nums.end(),0);
Perhaps calculation of sum should be moved before dp initialization?

LiipImagineBundle / Retina

Is it possible to somehow configure bundle to generate images also for retina display, like #2x?
Or can someone give me an advice how to deal with retina?
Thanks
According to this comment by nahakiole, there are 2 solutions for this:
You can either use the picture element which would provide the syntax
to declare multiple sources for an image.
http://w3c.github.io/html/semantics-embedded-content.html#the-picture-element
The other method which we've tried was, if you can guarantee that the
image exists, to use a modified version of the retina.js which adds
_retina to the filter name and checks if a image with this name exists.
Modified version of retina.js by nahakiole:
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* RETINA.JS
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
(function () {
var regex = /(media\/cache\/filter_[A-Z]+)/i //Added this
function t(e) {
this.path = e;
var t = this.path.split("."),
n = t.slice(0, t.length - 1).join("."),
r = t[t.length - 1];
this.at_2x_path = (n + '.' + r).replace(regex, '$1_retina') //Changed that
}
function n(e) {
this.el = e, this.path = new t(this.el.getAttribute("src"));
var n = this;
this.path.check_2x_variant(function (e) {
e && n.swap()
})
}
var e = typeof exports == "undefined" ? window : exports;
e.RetinaImagePath = t, t.confirmed_paths = [], t.prototype.is_external = function () {
return !!this.path.match(/^https?\:/i) && !this.path.match("//" + document.domain)
}, t.prototype.check_2x_variant = function (e) {
var n, r = this;
if (this.is_external()) return e(!1);
if (this.at_2x_path in t.confirmed_paths) return e(!0);
n = new XMLHttpRequest, n.open("HEAD", this.at_2x_path), n.onreadystatechange = function () {
return n.readyState != 4 ? e(!1) : n.status >= 200 && n.status <= 399 ? (t.confirmed_paths.push(r.at_2x_path), e(!0)) : e(!1)
}, n.send()
}, e.RetinaImage = n, n.prototype.swap = function (e) {
function n() {
t.el.complete ? (t.el.setAttribute("width", t.el.offsetWidth), t.el.setAttribute("height", t.el.offsetHeight), t.el.setAttribute("src", e)) : setTimeout(n, 5)
}
typeof e == "undefined" && (e = this.path.at_2x_path);
var t = this;
n()
}, e.devicePixelRatio > 1 && (window.onload = function () {
var e = document.getElementsByTagName("img"),
t = [],
r, i;
for (r = 0; r < e.length; r++) i = e[r], t.push(new n(i))
})
})();

Is there a way to format a String in Flex

Is it possible to do something like this:
var s:String = format("%20d %-10s %s", time, type, message);
In languages like C, C++, C#, Python, and Perl there is something similar to my example, but I can't seem to find it for Flex.
I don't want to create special class Formatter for every string that I want to format.
You probably are looking for mx.utils.StringUtil.substitute(). Works similar to .NET String.Format().
For Example:
StringUtil.substitute("Hello {0}", ["World"]);
Adobe Livedocs for StringUtil class
Found this script that implements sprintf - and that's exactly what I was looking for. Thanks to Manish Jethani!
/* sprintf(3) implementation in ActionScript 3.0.
*
* Author: Manish Jethani (manish.jethani#gmail.com)
* Date: April 3, 2006
* Version: 0.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Manish Jethani
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package
{
/* sprintf(3) implementation in ActionScript 3.0.
*
* http://www.die.net/doc/linux/man/man3/sprintf.3.html
*
* The following flags are supported: '#', '0', '-', '+'
*
* Field widths are fully supported. '*' is not supported.
*
* Precision is supported except one difference from the standard: for an
* explicit precision of 0 and a result string of "0", the output is "0"
* instead of an empty string.
*
* Length modifiers are not supported.
*
* The following conversion specifiers are supported: 'd', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'x',
* 'X', 'f', 'F', 'c', 's', '%'
*
* Report bugs to manish.jethani#gmail.com
*/
public function sprintf(format:String, ... args):String
{
var result:String = "";
var length:int = format.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < length; i++)
{
var c:String = format.charAt(i);
if (c == "%")
{
var pastFieldWidth:Boolean = false;
var pastFlags:Boolean = false;
var flagAlternateForm:Boolean = false;
var flagZeroPad:Boolean = false;
var flagLeftJustify:Boolean = false;
var flagSpace:Boolean = false;
var flagSign:Boolean = false;
var fieldWidth:String = "";
var precision:String = "";
c = format.charAt(++i);
while (c != "d"
&& c != "i"
&& c != "o"
&& c != "u"
&& c != "x"
&& c != "X"
&& c != "f"
&& c != "F"
&& c != "c"
&& c != "s"
&& c != "%")
{
if (!pastFlags)
{
if (!flagAlternateForm && c == "#")
flagAlternateForm = true;
else if (!flagZeroPad && c == "0")
flagZeroPad = true;
else if (!flagLeftJustify && c == "-")
flagLeftJustify = true;
else if (!flagSpace && c == " ")
flagSpace = true;
else if (!flagSign && c == "+")
flagSign = true;
else
pastFlags = true;
}
if (!pastFieldWidth && c == ".")
{
pastFlags = true;
pastFieldWidth = true;
c = format.charAt(++i);
continue;
}
if (pastFlags)
{
if (!pastFieldWidth)
fieldWidth += c;
else
precision += c;
}
c = format.charAt(++i);
}
switch (c)
{
case "d":
case "i":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = String(Math.abs(int(next)));
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
if (int(next) < 0)
str = "-" + str;
else if (flagSign && int(next) >= 0)
str = "+" + str;
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "o":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = uint(next).toString(8);
if (flagAlternateForm && str != "0")
str = "0" + str;
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "u":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = uint(next).toString(10);
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "X":
var capitalise:Boolean = true;
case "x":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = uint(next).toString(16);
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
var prepend:Boolean = flagAlternateForm && uint(next) != 0;
if (fieldWidth != "" && !flagLeftJustify
&& flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, prepend
? int(fieldWidth) - 2 : int(fieldWidth), "0");
if (prepend)
str = "0x" + str;
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
if (capitalise)
str = str.toUpperCase();
result += str;
break;
case "f":
case "F":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = Math.abs(Number(next)).toFixed(
precision != "" ? int(precision) : 6);
if (int(next) < 0)
str = "-" + str;
else if (flagSign && int(next) >= 0)
str = "+" + str;
if (flagAlternateForm && str.indexOf(".") == -1)
str += ".";
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "c":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = String.fromCharCode(int(next));
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "s":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = String(next);
if (precision != "")
str = str.substring(0, int(precision));
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "%":
result += "%";
}
}
else
{
result += c;
}
}
return result;
}
}
// Private functions
function leftPad(source:String, targetLength:int, padChar:String = " "):String
{
if (source.length < targetLength)
{
var padding:String = "";
while (padding.length + source.length < targetLength)
padding += padChar;
return padding + source;
}
return source;
}
function rightPad(source:String, targetLength:int, padChar:String = " "):String
{
while (source.length < targetLength)
source += padChar;
return source;
}
The printf-as3 project sounds like it should fit your needs

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