How can I avoid duplicate templates in Meteor? - meteor

So I'm building my first app with meteor, and I feel like I'm repeating myself with my templates more than I should be.
I have multiple parent views, an example of which is the user contacts view, and the add group members view. (simplified examples below.)
<template name="GroupMembers">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact }}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contacts">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact }}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contact">
//... single contact template stuff
</template>
When the contact is displayed in the contacts list, I want to display a remove from contacts link in the single contact template, but in the group members list I'd like an 'add to group' link in its place. I know I could probably achieve this with either session variables or by invoking the iron-router controller obj, but I'd like to know if there is a simple way to do this in the template helper(s). Or put another way can these template partials become context aware?
Any help would be great.
Thanks.

I would solve it this way:
<template name="GroupMembers">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact groupMembers=true}}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contacts">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact }}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contact">
<p>
{{#if groupMembers}}
{{../name}}
<button>add to group</button>
{{else}}
{{name}}
<button>delete</button>
{{/if}}
</p>
</template>
Live demo: http://meteorpad.com/pad/LDTvHC787kJ6e9JQA/Leaderboard

Related

How to create reusable UI with variable template?

I want to do something like this:
Component file:
<template name="drop_down">
<span class="dropdown">
{{> primary_element}} <--- load the template named button
<span class="dropdown-panel">
{{> panel_template}} <--- load the template named button_panel
</span>
</span>
</template>
Usage:
{{> drop_down primary_element="button" panel_template="button_panel"}}
<template name="button"> some styled button </template>
<template name="button_panel"> panel content </template>
and then I can reuse it just like this
{{> drop_down primary_element="tmp_btn_2" panel_template="tmp_panel_2"}}
<template name="tmp_btn_2"> another button style </template>
<template name="tmp_panel_2"> other panel content </template>
You should be able to do this with dynamic templates. In blaze you can pass in the template to be used as a variable, as well as the data context itself. They are quite flexible.
For example:
{{> Template.dynamic template=whichTemplate data=myData }}
This would refer to the whichTemplate helper to figure out which template to use and would get the data context from the myData helper. i.e. both the choice of template and the choice of data come from variables.
In your case you are trying to use two dynamic templates in the context of your dropdown template. You can do:
<template name="drop_down">
{{#with myElements}}
<span class="dropdown">
{{> Template.dynamic template=this.primary}}
<span class="dropdown-panel">
{{> Template.dynamic template=this.panel}}
</span>
</span>
{{/with}}
</template
Then your myElements helper just needs to return the names of the templates to use as strings, ex:
Template.dropdown.helpers({
myElements() {
let p1 = "button"; // compute these two based on your own logic
let p2 = "button_panel";
return {primary: p1, panel: p2 };
}
});

Any way to pass an element from one context to another?

I have a meteor template that looks something like the following. Essentially I would like to pass something from my parent template to my child. Is there a way to do this?
<template name="parent">
Hello my name is {{name}}
{{#each children}}
{{> child}}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="child">
Hello my name is {{child_name}} and my parent's name is [not sure what to do]
</template>
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Use the dotdot operator to traverse to parent views.
<template name="parent">
Hello my name is {{name}}
{{#each children}}
{{> child}}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="child">
Hello my name is {{child_name}} and my parent's name is {{../name}}
</template>
See demo here and documentation here

Meteor: nested templates and a pseudo switch conditional

I'm new with meteor and at the moment i'm testing out nested templates. More specific, i'm trying to get this pseudo switch working.
I have a PARENT template that gets data from a template.helper function where it gets the data for the {{#each}}.
This is the PARENT template
<template name="result">
{{#each Tresult}}
<div class="jow">
<h3>{{name}}</h3>
<p>{{type}}</p>
<div>{{> Tstatus}}</div>
</div>
{{/each}}
</template>
The PARENT also includes another template {{> Tstatus}}
This is the CHILD template
<template name="Tstatus">
{{#status_is "green"}}
{{> Tstatus_green}}
{{/status_is}}
{{#status_is "red"}}
{{> Tstatus__red}}
{{/status_is}}
{{#status_is "orange"}}
{{> Tstatus__orange}}
{{/status_is}}
</template>
<template name="Tstatus_green">
<span>green</span>
</template>
<template name="Tstatus_red">
<span>red</span>
</template>
<template name="Tstatus_orange">
<span>orange {{number}}</span>
</template>
This template can also include 3 other templates:
Tstatus_green
Tstatus_red
Tstatus_orange
But the problem is, how do i get this pseudo switch working. So i only need to include 1 of the 3 templates, based on it's status color.
And this is the helper function for the PARENT template
Template.result.helpers({
Tresult:function(){
return Ttable.find()
}
})
I would do something like this:
Template.Tstatus.helpers({
getStatusColor:function()
{
//"this" will be the current Ttable document
var color = getColorFunction(this)
return Template["Tstatus_"+color]
}
})
<template name="Tstatus">
{{#with getStatusColor}}
{{>.}}
{{/with}}
</template>

How to filter the data from a collection loop?

Im trying to build a related info widget, based on the data from the YAML front-matter.
Each page on my collection has some tags associated, and the idea would be to only show those pages who have tags in common with the currently viewed page.
I've managed to get the complete tags outputting the existent pages with the following code:
<section class="see-also">
{{#each tags}}
<p>In <span class="tag">{{tag}}</span>:</p>
{{#each pages}}
<li>{{data.title}}</li>
{{/each}}
{{/each}}
</section>
Can I apply some sort of filter on {{#each tags}} ?
Thanks.
There's an inArray helper that you can use to test if the current tag is in the tags collection on the page being currently rendered:
<section class="see-also">
{{#each tags}}
{{#inArray ../page.tags tag }}
<p>In <span class="tag">{{tag}}</span>:</p>
{{#each pages}}
<li>{{data.title}}</li>
{{/each}}
{{/inArray}}
{{/each}}
</section>
You might have to modify the parent path syntax to account for the additional block helper:
<section class="see-also">
{{#each tags}}
{{#inArray ../page.tags tag }}
<p>In <span class="tag">{{tag}}</span>:</p>
{{#each ../pages}}
<li>{{../data.title}}</li>
{{/each}}
{{/inArray}}
{{/each}}
</section>

How to render a Meteor Template from Collection of Template names?

I have three simple Templates in Meteor, and a Collection on the server with any combination of their names. I want to be able to render these templates dynamically based on which of their names are in the Collection.
Currently I am trying to accomplish this by using the client to subscribe to the Collection, and access the names through a template function. Unfortunately, if I try to run ">" on the names, Meteor attempts to render the variable name instead of the Template pointed to by its value.
So instead of rendering the html in template1, template2, and template3, the output is merely their names on the page: "template1 template2 template3".
Here is the code I've been using, I hope there's a way to solve my issue without having to run Meteor.render manually.
Server js:
TemplatesToRender = new Meteor.Collection("templatesToRender");
TemplatesToRender.insert({templateName: "template3"});
TemplatesToRender.insert({templateName: "template2"});
Client html:
<body>
{{#each templatesToRender}}
{{> templateName}} // meteor trying to render a template
// called "templateName" instead of the
// variable inside templateName.
{{/each}}
</body>
<template name="template1">
<span>Template 1</span>
</template>
<template name="template2">
<span>Template 2</span>
</template>
<template name="template3">
<span>Template 3</span>
</template>
You can make a render helper:
Handlebars.registerHelper('render', function(name, options) {
if (Template[name])
return new Handlebars.SafeString(Template[name]());
});
And use it with
{{render templateName}}
You might want to try this
in your html
<body>
{{> templateToRender}}
</body>
<template name="templateToRender">
{{! use below to detect which template to render}}
{{#if templateName "template1"}}
{{> template1}}
{{/if}}
{{#if templateName "template2"}}
{{> template3}}
{{/if}}
{{#if templateName "template3"}}
{{> template3}}
{{/if}}
</template
<template name="template1">
<p>this is template1</p>
</template>
<template name="template2">
<p>this is template2</p>
</template>
<template name="template3">
<p>this is template3</p>
</template>
in your script
Template.templateToRender.templateName = (which) ->
# if user have a field like templateName you can do things like
tmplName = Meteor.user().templateName
# Session.equals will cause a template render if condition is true.
Session.equals which, tmplName
Meteor 1.0 just came out today, and I just want to update this for 2014 :)
https://docs.meteor.com/#/full/template_dynamic
{{> Template.dynamic template=template [data=data] }}
Sample Usage:
{{#each kitten}}
{{> Template.dynamic template=kitten_type data=this }}
{{/each}}

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