Any way to pass an element from one context to another? - meteor

I have a meteor template that looks something like the following. Essentially I would like to pass something from my parent template to my child. Is there a way to do this?
<template name="parent">
Hello my name is {{name}}
{{#each children}}
{{> child}}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="child">
Hello my name is {{child_name}} and my parent's name is [not sure what to do]
</template>
Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Use the dotdot operator to traverse to parent views.
<template name="parent">
Hello my name is {{name}}
{{#each children}}
{{> child}}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="child">
Hello my name is {{child_name}} and my parent's name is {{../name}}
</template>
See demo here and documentation here

Related

Access template parameter when already in an {{#each}}

I'd like to access a parameter template while I'm on a {{#each}} already. Something like:
<template name="overview">
{{> userList users=users level=0}}
</template>
<template name="userList">
{{#each users}}
<div class="level{{../something}}">
<!-- not working, how can i access {{something}} here ? -->
{{>userList users=users level=subLevel}}
{{name}}
{{/each}}
</template>
Template.userList.helpers({
subLevel: function() {
return this + 1;
}
});
but it's not working, do you have any idea ?
Technically, I'm calling recursively a template, and I'd like to know at what level my template is.
I'm not sure what you're trying to do but this doesn't look right. A template calling itself leads to an infinite loop. For example, create a new meteor project and try to call {{> hello}} inside "hello" template. It doesn't work.
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to Meteor!</h1>
{{> hello}}
</body>
<template name="hello">
<button>Click Me</button>
<p>You've pressed the button {{counter}} times.</p>
{{> hello}}
</template>
There must be another way to do what you're trying to do...
<template name="overview">
{{> userList users=users level=0}}
</template>
<template name="userList">
{{#each users}}
<div class=level>
{{>userList users=users level=subLevel}}
{{name}}
{{/each}}
</template>
Because you have enclosed level variable in double quotes that will not be evaluated.
Ok, I finally found that the best way to achieve that was to add a level key in my array of users instead of passing it with a parameter. Spacebars seems to no be able to achieve what I wanted initially.

How can I avoid duplicate templates in Meteor?

So I'm building my first app with meteor, and I feel like I'm repeating myself with my templates more than I should be.
I have multiple parent views, an example of which is the user contacts view, and the add group members view. (simplified examples below.)
<template name="GroupMembers">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact }}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contacts">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact }}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contact">
//... single contact template stuff
</template>
When the contact is displayed in the contacts list, I want to display a remove from contacts link in the single contact template, but in the group members list I'd like an 'add to group' link in its place. I know I could probably achieve this with either session variables or by invoking the iron-router controller obj, but I'd like to know if there is a simple way to do this in the template helper(s). Or put another way can these template partials become context aware?
Any help would be great.
Thanks.
I would solve it this way:
<template name="GroupMembers">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact groupMembers=true}}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contacts">
{{#each contacts}}
{{> contact }}
{{/each}}
</template>
<template name="contact">
<p>
{{#if groupMembers}}
{{../name}}
<button>add to group</button>
{{else}}
{{name}}
<button>delete</button>
{{/if}}
</p>
</template>
Live demo: http://meteorpad.com/pad/LDTvHC787kJ6e9JQA/Leaderboard

Meteor: nested templates and a pseudo switch conditional

I'm new with meteor and at the moment i'm testing out nested templates. More specific, i'm trying to get this pseudo switch working.
I have a PARENT template that gets data from a template.helper function where it gets the data for the {{#each}}.
This is the PARENT template
<template name="result">
{{#each Tresult}}
<div class="jow">
<h3>{{name}}</h3>
<p>{{type}}</p>
<div>{{> Tstatus}}</div>
</div>
{{/each}}
</template>
The PARENT also includes another template {{> Tstatus}}
This is the CHILD template
<template name="Tstatus">
{{#status_is "green"}}
{{> Tstatus_green}}
{{/status_is}}
{{#status_is "red"}}
{{> Tstatus__red}}
{{/status_is}}
{{#status_is "orange"}}
{{> Tstatus__orange}}
{{/status_is}}
</template>
<template name="Tstatus_green">
<span>green</span>
</template>
<template name="Tstatus_red">
<span>red</span>
</template>
<template name="Tstatus_orange">
<span>orange {{number}}</span>
</template>
This template can also include 3 other templates:
Tstatus_green
Tstatus_red
Tstatus_orange
But the problem is, how do i get this pseudo switch working. So i only need to include 1 of the 3 templates, based on it's status color.
And this is the helper function for the PARENT template
Template.result.helpers({
Tresult:function(){
return Ttable.find()
}
})
I would do something like this:
Template.Tstatus.helpers({
getStatusColor:function()
{
//"this" will be the current Ttable document
var color = getColorFunction(this)
return Template["Tstatus_"+color]
}
})
<template name="Tstatus">
{{#with getStatusColor}}
{{>.}}
{{/with}}
</template>

Polymorphism in Meteor Templates

Say I have a Meteor application which displays widgets. A widget can have one of several forms:
<template name="textWidget">
<h1>{{myTitle}}</h1>
<p>{{myTextContent}}</p>
</template>
<template name="imgWidget">
<h1>{{myTitle}}</h1>
<img src="{{myImagePath}}" />
</template>
<template name="listWidget">
<h1>{{myTitle}}</h1>
<ul>
{{#each items}}
{{> listWidgetItem}}
{{/each}}
</ul>
</template>
Is there a good pattern for rendering a specific template given a record type?
Naively, I can do something like:
<template name="masterTemplate">
{{#each widgets}}
{{#if widgetType "text"}}
{{> textWidget}}
{{else}}
{{#if widgetType "img"}}
{{> imgWidget}}
{{else}}
{{if ... }} ... {{/if}}
{{/if}}
{{#/if}}
{{/each}}
</template>
With a helper like:
Template.masterTemplate.widgetType = function(cmp) {
return cmp === this.data.type;
};
This seems like a very clunky and unflexible way to operate though. Am I missing an obvious library or design pattern for this use case?
You can try something like this:
UI.registerHelper('widget', function () {
var templateName = this.data.type + 'Widget';
return Template[templateName].extend({ data: this });
});
and you can use it as follows:
{{> widget context}}
or
{{#with context}}
{{> widget}}
{{/with}}

How to render a Meteor Template from Collection of Template names?

I have three simple Templates in Meteor, and a Collection on the server with any combination of their names. I want to be able to render these templates dynamically based on which of their names are in the Collection.
Currently I am trying to accomplish this by using the client to subscribe to the Collection, and access the names through a template function. Unfortunately, if I try to run ">" on the names, Meteor attempts to render the variable name instead of the Template pointed to by its value.
So instead of rendering the html in template1, template2, and template3, the output is merely their names on the page: "template1 template2 template3".
Here is the code I've been using, I hope there's a way to solve my issue without having to run Meteor.render manually.
Server js:
TemplatesToRender = new Meteor.Collection("templatesToRender");
TemplatesToRender.insert({templateName: "template3"});
TemplatesToRender.insert({templateName: "template2"});
Client html:
<body>
{{#each templatesToRender}}
{{> templateName}} // meteor trying to render a template
// called "templateName" instead of the
// variable inside templateName.
{{/each}}
</body>
<template name="template1">
<span>Template 1</span>
</template>
<template name="template2">
<span>Template 2</span>
</template>
<template name="template3">
<span>Template 3</span>
</template>
You can make a render helper:
Handlebars.registerHelper('render', function(name, options) {
if (Template[name])
return new Handlebars.SafeString(Template[name]());
});
And use it with
{{render templateName}}
You might want to try this
in your html
<body>
{{> templateToRender}}
</body>
<template name="templateToRender">
{{! use below to detect which template to render}}
{{#if templateName "template1"}}
{{> template1}}
{{/if}}
{{#if templateName "template2"}}
{{> template3}}
{{/if}}
{{#if templateName "template3"}}
{{> template3}}
{{/if}}
</template
<template name="template1">
<p>this is template1</p>
</template>
<template name="template2">
<p>this is template2</p>
</template>
<template name="template3">
<p>this is template3</p>
</template>
in your script
Template.templateToRender.templateName = (which) ->
# if user have a field like templateName you can do things like
tmplName = Meteor.user().templateName
# Session.equals will cause a template render if condition is true.
Session.equals which, tmplName
Meteor 1.0 just came out today, and I just want to update this for 2014 :)
https://docs.meteor.com/#/full/template_dynamic
{{> Template.dynamic template=template [data=data] }}
Sample Usage:
{{#each kitten}}
{{> Template.dynamic template=kitten_type data=this }}
{{/each}}

Resources