Arduino - weird terminal output - arduino

I'm trying to test NRF24L01+ module with example I've found on web.
Here's my code:
/*
Copyright (C) 2011 J. Coliz <maniacbug#ymail.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
/**
* Example for Getting Started with nRF24L01+ radios.
*
* This is an example of how to use the RF24 class. Write this sketch to two
* different nodes. Put one of the nodes into 'transmit' mode by connecting
* with the serial monitor and sending a 'T'. The ping node sends the current
* time to the pong node, which responds by sending the value back. The ping
* node can then see how long the whole cycle took.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include "nRF24L01.h"
#include "RF24.h"
#include "printf.h"
//
// Hardware configuration
//
// Set up nRF24L01 radio on SPI bus plus pins 9 & 10
RF24 radio(9,10);
//
// Topology
//
// Radio pipe addresses for the 2 nodes to communicate.
const uint64_t pipes[2] = { 0xF0F0F0F0E1LL, 0xF0F0F0F0D2LL };
//
// Role management
//
// Set up role. This sketch uses the same software for all the nodes
// in this system. Doing so greatly simplifies testing.
//
// The various roles supported by this sketch
typedef enum { role_ping_out = 1, role_pong_back } role_e;
// The debug-friendly names of those roles
const char* role_friendly_name[] = { "invalid", "Ping out", "Pong back"};
// The role of the current running sketch
role_e role = role_pong_back;
void setup(void)
{
//
// Print preamble
//
Serial.begin(57600);
printf_begin();
printf("\n\rRF24/examples/GettingStarted/\n\r");
printf("ROLE: %s\n\r",role_friendly_name[role]);
printf("*** PRESS 'T' to begin transmitting to the other node\n\r");
//
// Setup and configure rf radio
//
radio.begin();
// optionally, increase the delay between retries & # of retries
radio.setRetries(15,15);
// optionally, reduce the payload size. seems to
// improve reliability
//radio.setPayloadSize(8);
//
// Open pipes to other nodes for communication
//
// This simple sketch opens two pipes for these two nodes to communicate
// back and forth.
// Open 'our' pipe for writing
// Open the 'other' pipe for reading, in position #1 (we can have up to 5 pipes open for reading)
//if ( role == role_ping_out )
{
//radio.openWritingPipe(pipes[0]);
radio.openReadingPipe(1,pipes[1]);
}
//else
{
//radio.openWritingPipe(pipes[1]);
//radio.openReadingPipe(1,pipes[0]);
}
//
// Start listening
//
radio.startListening();
//
// Dump the configuration of the rf unit for debugging
//
radio.printDetails();
}
void loop(void)
{
//
// Ping out role. Repeatedly send the current time
//
if (role == role_ping_out)
{
// First, stop listening so we can talk.
radio.stopListening();
// Take the time, and send it. This will block until complete
unsigned long time = millis();
printf("Now sending %lu...",time);
bool ok = radio.write( &time, sizeof(unsigned long) );
if (ok)
printf("ok...");
else
printf("failed.\n\r");
// Now, continue listening
radio.startListening();
// Wait here until we get a response, or timeout (250ms)
unsigned long started_waiting_at = millis();
bool timeout = false;
while ( ! radio.available() && ! timeout )
if (millis() - started_waiting_at > 200 )
timeout = true;
// Describe the results
if ( timeout )
{
printf("Failed, response timed out.\n\r");
}
else
{
// Grab the response, compare, and send to debugging spew
unsigned long got_time;
radio.read( &got_time, sizeof(unsigned long) );
// Spew it
printf("Got response %lu, round-trip delay: %lu\n\r",got_time,millis()-got_time);
}
// Try again 1s later
delay(1000);
}
//
// Pong back role. Receive each packet, dump it out, and send it back
//
if ( role == role_pong_back )
{
// if there is data ready
if ( radio.available() )
{
// Dump the payloads until we've gotten everything
unsigned long got_time;
bool done = false;
while (!done)
{
// Fetch the payload, and see if this was the last one.
done = radio.read( &got_time, sizeof(unsigned long) );
// Spew it
printf("Got payload %lu...",got_time);
// Delay just a little bit to let the other unit
// make the transition to receiver
delay(20);
}
// First, stop listening so we can talk
radio.stopListening();
// Send the final one back.
radio.write( &got_time, sizeof(unsigned long) );
printf("Sent response.\n\r");
// Now, resume listening so we catch the next packets.
radio.startListening();
}
}
//
// Change roles
//
if ( Serial.available() )
{
char c = toupper(Serial.read());
if ( c == 'T' && role == role_pong_back )
{
printf("*** CHANGING TO TRANSMIT ROLE -- PRESS 'R' TO SWITCH BACK\n\r");
// Become the primary transmitter (ping out)
role = role_ping_out;
radio.openWritingPipe(pipes[0]);
radio.openReadingPipe(1,pipes[1]);
}
else if ( c == 'R' && role == role_ping_out )
{
printf("*** CHANGING TO RECEIVE ROLE -- PRESS 'T' TO SWITCH BACK\n\r");
// Become the primary receiver (pong back)
role = role_pong_back;
radio.openWritingPipe(pipes[1]);
radio.openReadingPipe(1,pipes[0]);
}
}
}
// vim:cin:ai:sts=2 sw=2 ft=cpp
My problem is that after I run this code, on serial port monitor (inside arduino IDE) I'm getting weird chars, it looks like that:
I've tried on two different Arduinos, Nano and Uno (both are Chinese copy), results are the same, so it's probably something with my code.
Can you tell me what is wrong with it?

Here is your mistake:
Serial.begin(57600);
Data rate in bits per seconds (baud) that you set for serial data transmission in Serial.begin() function must match the BAUD rate on the Serial monitor. Change the code to Serial.begin(9600) or the value in the bottom right corner of the serial monitor window to 57600.

Related

Turn off analog pins if no serial data for x seconds

I have a program on my computer that sends serial data to my Arduino that dictates the analog write on the Arduino. How can I check if no new serial data has been sent for x seconds and if there isn't do something. E.G:
if (newDataInLastSeconds(10) {
// Do Something...
}```
For this problem you can use a state machine that tracks the state of the serial link, and setup actions that trigger on state transitions. If you also want to setup actions that happen every loop() depending on the state of the link, that's even easier to set up (not shown).
You're likely already checking Serial.available() to see if there are any bytes received on the serial line, correct? All you need to do is create a very simple two-state state machine:
Determine the timeout you want
Keep track of what state the data timeout is in (bool serial_fresh -- you've either received data recently or not)
Keep a record of the last time you received any data
If the serial line is fresh, compare the current time to the previous time. If greater than your timeout, then set fresh to false (this is a state transition) and do the action you want to do
If the serial line is not fresh, and you just received data, then set fresh to true (another state transition) and do the action you want to do on that transition
// start in the unfresh state, we won't transition to fresh until
// we receive the first byte - if this doesn't match what you want change to fit
bool g_serial_fresh = false;
const unsigned long SERIAL_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000; // or however many milliseconds
unsigned long g_last_serial_rx_ms = 0;
void transitionToFresh() {
g_serial_fresh = true;
/* do what you want to do when the link comes back up - turn on ADC */
}
void transitionToStale() {
g_serial_fresh = false;
/* do what you want to do when the link times out - shutdown ADC */
}
bool serialTimedOut() {
return (millis() - g_last_serial_rx_ms) > SERIAL_TIMEOUT_MS;
}
void doStateMachine() {
bool received_data_this_loop = false;
if (Serial.available() > 0) { // assumes you read all available bytes later
g_last_serial_rx_ms = millis();
received_data_this_loop = true;
}
if (!g_serial_fresh && received_data_this_loop) {
transitionToFresh();
}
else if (g_serial_fresh && serialTimedOut()) {
transitionToStale();
}
}
void loop() {
doStateMachine();
/* do regular programmy things here */
}
You can make a function with a while loop that checks for new data during a specific amount of time by using the Serial.available function:
boolean newDataInInterval(long waitInterval){
long startTime = millis();
while (millis() <= (startTime+waitInterval)) {
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Note that waitInterval should be given in milliseconds.

Serial communication on STM32F303 using HAL - Rx not working

I am using an STM32F303RE Nucleo board connected to my own PCB to do RS-232 serial communications, and I can't figure out why this code doesn't work in certain circumstances.
I'm using HAL functions (HAL_UART_Transmit and HAL_UART_Receive) for my communications, using the USB connector on the Nucleo for usart2 and a 9-pin RS-232 serial port on my own PCB for usart1. Both usart configurations have been set up by HAL.
When I communicate (using a Putty terminal) using only the USB connection (usart2), the code works perfectly. When I use usart1 for Tx and usart2 for Rx, still no problems. When I use usart2 for Tx and usart1 for Rx, it also works fine.
The problem is when I try to use usart1 (which is my RS-232 cable) for both Tx and Rx. My processor transmits the initial data fine, but when it's time to receive the data, nothing makes it into the received data register. I have some code to simply echo back any received data on the transmit line, and nothing comes through in this configuration. Once again - the code works fine in every other configuration of usart1 and usart2 for both sending and receiving, but no Rx when I try to do it all on usart1 (RS-232)
Here is the relevant section of code I'm using. COMTYPE is set to either &huart1 or &huart2 (in the problem case, it's set to &huart1)
Main loop (received data used for switch statement in menu system):
HAL_UART_Transmit(COMTYPE, prompt, sizeof(prompt), TIMEOUT);
cmd_size = UART_getstr(command);
cmd_num = parse_menu_input(command, cmd_size);
converted = (uint8_t)cmd_num + '0';
// error parsing command for menu selection
if(cmd_num == -1){
HAL_UART_Transmit(COMTYPE, parse_error, sizeof(parse_error), TIMEOUT);
}
else{
menu_switch(cmd_num);
}
}
Function containing Rx function and echo back (Tx) function:
int UART_getstr(uint8_t* command){
int x = 0; // tracker for buffer pointer
int chars = 0;
uint8_t buffer; // single char storage for UART receive
while(1){
// get single char from UART_Receive
HAL_UART_Receive(COMTYPE, &buffer, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
// echo back function
HAL_UART_Transmit(COMTYPE, &buffer, sizeof(char), TIMEOUT);
// write value of received char to "command" array
command[x] = buffer;
// increment the number of valid chars
chars++;
// stop adding chars to command after [Enter] pressed
if(command[x] == '\r'){
chars--;
break;
}
// correct for storing DELETE as char in buffer
if(command[x] == 0x7F){
command -= 1;
chars -= 2;
}
else{
x++;
}
}
command[x] = '\0';
// return length of command buffer
return chars; }
I don't understand why the exact same code would work in 3 out of 4 circumstances, but not the 4th. I've checked the serial cable, and the rest of the RS-232 hardware functions fine when being used ONLY for Tx or ONLY for Rx. But the Rx seems blocked by something when trying to use RS-232 for both.
EDIT: Adding UART initialization code (generated by HAL):
/* USART1 init function */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}
/* USART2 init function */
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
huart2.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
huart2.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
}

Arduino SigFox temperature data Problems

Can someone help me with this Sigfox setup?
What have I done wrong? :-)
The only thing I wanted to achieve was to post the internal temperature and the status to the sigfox backend.
Each 15min, the data would be posted.
A configured an email from the service showing the temperature in degrees Celcius.
Posting to the backend is working.
However the email message and the data seems not to correspond.
When running the code in debug mode. The temperature is showing correctly in degrees Celcius.
Is there a manual available?
Code Arduino MKR FOX 1200
Temp.ino
#include <ArduinoLowPower.h>
#include <SigFox.h>
#include "conversions.h"
// Set oneshot to false to trigger continuous mode when you finisched setting up the whole flow
int oneshot = false;
#define STATUS_OK 0
/*
ATTENTION - the structure we are going to send MUST
be declared "packed" otherwise we'll get padding mismatch
on the sent data - see http://www.catb.org/esr/structure-packing/#_structure_alignment_and_padding
for more details
*/
typedef struct __attribute__ ((packed)) sigfox_message {
int16_t moduleTemperature;
uint8_t lastMessageStatus;
} SigfoxMessage;
// stub for message which will be sent
SigfoxMessage msg;
void setup() {
if (oneshot == true) {
// Wait for the serial
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial) {}
}
if (!SigFox.begin()) {
// Something is really wrong, try rebooting
// Reboot is useful if we are powering the board using an unreliable power source
// (eg. solar panels or other energy harvesting methods)
reboot();
}
//Send module to standby until we need to send a message
SigFox.end();
if (oneshot == true) {
// Enable debug prints and LED indication if we are testing
SigFox.debug();
}
}
void loop() {
// Every 15 minutes, read all the sensor and send the data
// Let's try to optimize the data format
// Only use floats as intermediate representaion, don't send them directly
//sensors_event_t event;
// Start the module
SigFox.begin();
// Wait at least 30ms after first configuration (100ms before)
delay(100);
// We can only read the module temperature before SigFox.end()
float temperature = SigFox.internalTemperature();
msg.moduleTemperature = convertoFloatToInt16(temperature, 60, -60);
if (oneshot == true) {
Serial.println("Internal temp: " + String(temperature));
}
// Clears all pending interrupts
SigFox.status();
delay(1);
SigFox.beginPacket();
SigFox.write((uint8_t*)&msg, 12);
msg.lastMessageStatus = SigFox.endPacket();
if (oneshot == true) {
Serial.println("Status: " + String(msg.lastMessageStatus));
}
SigFox.end();
if (oneshot == true) {
// spin forever, so we can test that the backend is behaving correctly
while (1) {}
}
//Sleep for 15 minutes
LowPower.sleep(1 * 60 * 1000);
}
void reboot() {
NVIC_SystemReset();
while (1);
}
Conversion.h
#define UINT16_t_MAX 65536
#define INT16_t_MAX UINT16_t_MAX/2
int16_t convertoFloatToInt16(float value, long max, long min) {
float conversionFactor = (float) (INT16_t_MAX) / (float)(max - min);
return (int16_t)(value * conversionFactor);
}
uint16_t convertoFloatToUInt16(float value, long max, long min = 0) {
float conversionFactor = (float) (UINT16_t_MAX) / (float)(max - min);
return (uint16_t)(value * conversionFactor);
}
Settings Sigfox Backend - email Callbacks
With the current convertoFloatToInt16, it will not be possible to display the real temperature in an email directly from Sigfox Backend.
You either need to use a callback from Sigfox Backend to a server that implements convertoFloatToUInt16 and then sends the email, or send the temperature in a format that the Sigfox Backend can decode natively (32-bit float is probably the most suitable).

Initializing Xbee S1 by an Arduino mini pro

I am trying to configurate my XBee module by an Arduino pro mini that is connected to my computer by de FTDI basic from sparkfun.
I already can write and send data from the Xbee to another Xbee module by the Arduino.
My problem is that I want to configure the Xbee by the arduino. I am sending ‘+++’ with the arduino to my Xbee and want to receive the ‘OK’ from the Xbee with the serial monitor from the arduino editor. The problem is that I can send it but never receive and ‘OK’, and when I am trying to configure the Xbee the configuration never happened. So I cant reach the Xbee command line.
uint8_t pinRx = 0, pinTx = 1; //Initialise pins on the Arduino
char GotChar;
long BaudRate = 4800;
int incomingByte=0;
SoftwareSerial mySerial( pinRx , pinTx ); //Initialise SoftwareSerial
void init_USB()
{
Serial.begin(BaudRate);
Serial.println("Start");
mySerial.begin(BaudRate);
}
void init_XBee()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
int check = 0;
while(T_XBEE_CONTROLLER_CheckOK() == 0)
{
Serial.println("CheckOK");
Serial.write("+++");
delay(2000);
}
Serial.println("ATCH 8\r");
delay(2000);
Serial.write("ATID 1234\r");
delay(2000);
Serial.write("+++");
delay(2000);
Serial.write("ATPL 0\r");
delay(2000);
Serial.write("+++");
delay(2000);
Serial.write("ATAP 2\r");
delay(2000);
}
int T_XBEE_CONTROLLER_CheckOK()
{
char ch[2];
ch[0] = 0x00;
while(! ((ch[0] == 'O' ) && (ch[1] == 'K') ))
{
ch[0] = mySerial.read();
ch[1] = mySerial.read();
if((ch[0] != 'O') && (ch[1] != 'K') && (ch[2] != '\r'))
{
Serial.println("FAILED");
return 0;
}
Serial.println("SUCCES");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
it is a stupid answer but first of all, you should check that your Xbee is configured as AT device instead of API device. If it is API mode, the module wont understand the messages.
To do that you just have to use X-CTU application and read the configuration of the module, and change it to AT device.
Hope that helps.
Thanks for the response and the help, and also sorry for the late response.
I already solved the problem. The problem was the function write(). If you want to reach the command mode from the XBee you should only send "+++". If there is some kind of character behind the "+++" you can't reach the command line. The function write put a (for me) unknown character behing the "+++". So that's the problem for not reaching the command line.
To resolve this problem just use the function print("+++"). After using this function it is possible to reach the command line.
You have to read from the serial right after you send the +++ command, because this is where the xbee writes 'OK'. Also a better way to respect the guard times is to wait for a reply, and test to see if it is 'OK'.
Here is my code, I don't remember if it was working the last time I checked but I will just paste it here and you can modify it as you like. All it does is broadcast A1, B2, C3, etc.
There's a lot of commenting out where I was experimenting, but the regular comments are informative. Make sure you go through it step by step, it's quite simple when you get your head around it. Don't forget to change the destination address low to 0xFFFF if you want to broadcast.
In the end you'll come to the same realisation I did that AT mode is not suitable for configuring the xbee by writing programs.
For example I had an xbee constantly transmitting the number '2', and when another xbee was entering command mode using this code, it would receive the number 2 from the remote xbee when it should have received the 'OK' message from the local xbee, thus the program didn't acknowledge it being in command mode and breaking. When entering command mode you'd think an xbee would turn it's receiver off, but that's not the case so you can easily get into trouble.
If you want to do it the right way, have a look at API mode. I have series 1 xbee's so I'm implementing the Digimesh protocol, which so far I haven't seen anyone online do, but it's almost identical to the Zigbee so it's easy. If you'd like I can give you my code for that which can serve as a simple example.
/*
unicast_configure
Configure an XBee for unicast transmission and transmit
some characters to test
*/
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
// Pins on Bees Shield:
SoftwareSerial xbee(2, 3); // TX, RX
boolean configured;
char c = 'A';
boolean configureRadio() {
// Set the data rate for the SoftwareSerial port:
xbee.begin(9600);
// Put the radio in command mode:
Serial.write("Entering command mode\r");
delay(1000);
while(xbee.available()>0) {xbee.read();}
xbee.write("+++");
while(xbee.available()>0) {xbee.read();}
//delay(1000);
//while(xbee.available() > 0) {Serial.write(xbee.read());}
String ok_response = "OK\r"; // The response we expect
// Read the text of the response into the response variable
// This satisfies the guard time by waiting for the OK message
String response = String("");
while (response.length() < ok_response.length()) {
if (xbee.available() > 0) {
response += (char) xbee.read();
}
}
Serial.println("response1: " + response);
// If we got received OK, configure the XBee and return true:
if (response.equals(ok_response)) {
Serial.println("Enter command mode successful");
// Restore to default values:
Serial.println("Restoring default values before making changes");
xbee.write("ATRE\r");
Serial.println("Setting addr high");
xbee.write("ATDH0\r"); // Destination high
//while(xbee.available() > 0) {Serial.write(xbee.read());}
Serial.println("Setting addr low");
xbee.write("ATDL1\r"); // Destination low-REPLACE THIS
//while(xbee.available() > 0) {Serial.write(xbee.read());}
Serial.println("Setting MY address");
xbee.write("ATMYFFFF\r");
// Apply changes:
Serial.println("Applying changes");
xbee.write("ATAC\r");
/*
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Write to non-volatile memory:
// Use similar technique as above to satisfy guard time
Serial.write("Saving\r");
xbee.write("ATWR\r");
String response2 = String("");
//while (xbee.available() > 0) {Serial.write(xbee.read());}
while (response2.length() < ok_response.length()) {
if (xbee.available() > 0) {
response2 += (char) xbee.read();
}
}
Serial.println("response2: " + response2);
if (response2.equals(ok_response)) {
Serial.println("Save successful");
}
else { Serial.println("Save not successful");
return false;
}
// And reset module:
Serial.println("Resetting");
xbee.write("ATFR\r");
///////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
Serial.write("Exit command mode\r");
xbee.write("ATCN\r"); // Exit command mode
//while(xbee.available() > 0) {Serial.write(xbee.read());}
Serial.write("Finished\r");
return true;
} else {
return false; // This indicates the response was incorrect
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Begin serial
configured = configureRadio();
}
void loop() {
// Test transmission:
if (configured) {
xbee.print(c);
Serial.print(c);
c = c + 1;
if (c > 'Z') { c = 'A'; }
}
else {
Serial.println("Not configured (in loop)");
delay(5000);
Serial.println("Retrying configuration");
configured = configureRadio();
}
delay(1500);
}

SIM900 GSM/GPRS not getting a proper AT+CREG? answer

I'm using an Arduino UNO with attached IComsat SIM900 GSM/GPRS shield.
Using the following tutorial: Arduino Live GPS Tracker I'm stuck with the AT+CREG? command, which checks if the SIM-card is registered at the provider.
The following logic is used:
In the GSM_HTTP.INO file within the "void setup()" function, the following line gets executed modem.checkNetwork();
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("GM862 monitor");
modem.switchOn(); // switch the modem on
delay(4000); // wait for the modem to boot
modem.init(); // initialize the GSM part of Module
modem.version(); // request modem version info
while (!modem.isRegistered()) {
delay(1000);
modem.checkNetwork(); // check the network availability
}
}
The function "checkNetwork()" is part of the included library GSM862.cpp and looks like this:
void GM862::checkNetwork() {
char buf[BUF_LENGTH];
char result;
requestModem("AT+CREG?", 1000, true, buf);
result = buf[21];
if (result == '1') {
state |= STATE_REGISTERED;
}
else {
state &= ~STATE_REGISTERED;
}
}
Now this is the important part: The value of "result" that gets received by the function "requestModem" returns cryptic values, but no netword status (number 0-5) which is why there is a endless loop trying to register without error or success message.
As this function gets the "buf" variable out of the function "requestModem" in GSM862.cpp, I've had a look at it as well:
byte GM862::requestModem(const char *command, uint16_t timeout, boolean check, char *buf) {
byte count = 0;
*buf = 0;
modem->flush();
modem->println(command);
count = getsTimeout(buf, timeout);
return count;
}
In order to have a look into the relevant variables for debugging purposes I've changed the last two functions into the following code:
-->checkNetwork
void GSM862::checkNetwork() {
char buf[BUF_LENGTH];
char result;
requestModem("AT+CREG?", 1000, true, buf);
result = buf[21];
Serial.print("Debugging buf2:");
Serial.print(buf[21]);
Serial.print("Debugging buf2:");
Serial.print(buf[1]);
Serial.print("Debugging buf2:");
Serial.print(buf[0]);
Serial.print("Debugging result2:");
Serial.println(result);
if (result == '1') {
state |= STATE_REGISTERED;
Serial.println("Network registered, home network...");
}
else {
state &= ~STATE_REGISTERED;
if(result == '0'){
Serial.println("Network not registered, not searching for a new operator to register to...");
}
if(result == '2'){
Serial.println("Still searching for an operators network to register to...");
}
if(result == '3'){
Serial.println("Network registration denied...");
}
if(result == '4'){
Serial.println("Network registration state unknown, probably still starting up...");
}
if(result == '5'){
Serial.println("Network registered, roaming...");
}
}
}
--> request Modem
byte GSM862::requestModem(const char *command, uint16_t timeout, boolean check, char *buf) {
byte count = 0;
*buf = 0;
modem->flush();
modem->println(command);
count = getsTimeout(buf, timeout);
Serial.print("Debugging command1:");
Serial.println(command);
Serial.print("Debugging count1:");
Serial.println(count);
Serial.print("Debugging buf1:");
Serial.println(buf);
Serial.print("Debugging timeout1:");
Serial.println(timeout);
return count;
}
Like I've mentioned above, it seems that the value out of "result" of the function "checkNetwork" which is actually the value of "buf[21]", displays a cryptic value when displayed on the terminal via Serial.println();
Do you have any idea why or what the exact problem is?
Network registration information (CREG) output depends on modem configuration.
By sending "AT+CREG=0" one can disable network registration code (which is your case)
By sending "AT+CREG=1" one can enable network registration
By sending "AT+CREG=2" one can enable network registration code with
location information (location area code and cell ID)
Options 2. and 3. will also automatically emit +CREG messages upon modem boot/network change.
ps: one should not forget to save current AT configuration by executing AT&W
more details on CREG can be found in "SIM900 AT COMMAND MANUAL"

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