I am implementing a close button on an element containing text with CSS. The close button is generated content from a pseudo element with content:'X';. I need the cursor to become a pointer on that "X" so I used :
cursor:pointer;
It works fine in Chrome and Firefox but it doesn't seem to work in Internet Explorer (testing on IE11 windows 7).
DEMO (test in IE)
I also tried with cursor:hand; but it doesn't solve the issue. How can I make the cursor a pointer while hovering the "X" but not on the text of the div?
Relevant code :
div{
font-size:2em;
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
}
div::before{
content:'X';
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
text-align:right;
}
<div>some text</div>
--EDIT--
I am aware that making a child or sibling in the markup and applying cursor:pointer; to it will work but I would like to minimize markup and use a pseudo element for the close button as it has no semantic value.
I'm really late to the game, but I just now figured out a solution to this problem.
This solution allows a pointer on the child element, while retaining a default cursor on the parent element.
(See the accepted answer here for a solution that doesn't include keeping the parent element's cursor default: cursor: pointer doesn't work on :after element?)
First of all, for this hacky solution, you have to give up the ability to interact with the parent element using the mouse.
Set the parent element to cursor: pointer.
Then, setting the parent element to pointer-events: none will allow you to "click/hover through" the parent element.
Then, for the pseudo element, just re-enable pointer events with pointer-events: auto.
Voila!
div{
font-size:2em;
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
/* remove ability to interact with parent element */
pointer-events: none;
/* apply pointer cursor to parent element */
cursor:pointer;
/* make it more obvious which is child and which parent for example*/
background: darkred;
}
div::before{
content:'X';
display:block;
text-align:right;
/* restore ability to interact with child element */
pointer-events: auto;
/* make it more obvious which is child and which parent for example*/
width: 30px;
text-align: center;
background: white;
}
<div>some text</div>
I believe that it's not working in pseudo elements in IE,
What I'm use to do is add cursor: ponter to main element.
If you need to add cursor: pointer to pseudo element only, than only way is to add child element
like:
<div><span></span>some text</div>
div{
font-size:2em;
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
}
div > span{
cursor:pointer;
}
div > span::before{
content:'X';
display:block;
text-align:right;
}
But than is no point to using pseudo class...
demo
HTML:
<div>
<div id="closebutton">
X
</div>
some text
</div>
css:
div{
font-size:2em;
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
}
div#closebutton{
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
text-align:right;
}
DEMO
demo
div{
font-size:2em;
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
border:1px solid #000;
margin:20px;
padding:20px;
}
div:after{
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
position:absolute;
height:20px;
width:20px;
top:-10px;
right:-10px;
content:'X';
font-size:15px;
}
<div>
some text
</div>
In order to make IE 7,8,9,10 behave like regular browsers that can deal with pseudo selectors, I always use IE7.js, a JavaScript library to make Microsoft Internet Explorer behave like a standards-compliant browser. It fixes many HTML and CSS issues related to Internet Explorer. An alternative would be modernizr.js which is a good implementation to get pseudo selectors working with IE. I hope, that helps.
Related
I have this (simplified) css for the select element to get rid of the browser-specific appearance
.select{
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
}
.select:after{
position:absolute;
bottom:0;right:0;
content:'\2193';
}
select{
appearance:none; (-moz and -webkit too)
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
(Best seen in http://jsfiddle.net/kwpke3xh/)
body{
background:#eef;
font-family:sans-serif;
}
.select{
display:inline-block;
background-color:#fff;
border-radius:.5em;
border:.1rem solid #000;
color:#013;
width:8em;
height:1.5em;
vertical-align:middle;
position:relative;
}
.select:after{
position:absolute;
bottom:.15em;top:.15em;right:.5rem;
content:'\2193';
}
select{
-webkit-appearance:none;
-moz-appearance:none;
appearance:none;
font:inherit;
border:none;
background-color:transparent;
color:inherit;
width:100%;
height:100%;
padding:0 .5em;
}
<span class="select">
<select>
<option>A</option>
<option>B</option>
</select>
</span>
It looks good, aside from Firefox still showing the arrow (as described Firefox 30.0 - -moz-appearance: none not working)
The only technical problem is that when I click on the select element, it shows the option elements, but if I click directly on the arrow, it does not.
Is there a way to avoid this?
The simplest CSS solution would be to add pointer-events: none to the pseudo element. In doing so, you can click through the element because mouse events are removed.
Updated Example
.select:after {
position:absolute;
bottom:.15em;
top:.15em;
right:.5rem;
content:'\2193';
pointer-events: none;
}
(Just take browser support for the property into consideration.)
I wanted to replace text on hover with css and though it didn't work, Google chrome ignored the entire :hover pseudo-class, while Mozilla firefox safely ignored content and continued to run the rest of the events
Html:
<li id="menuDebating">Debating</li>
Css:
#menuDebating a:hover{
content: "Public Speaking" !important;
color:red;
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/FSyAv/
However I have read the css3 declaration and I know that content should not work for :hover, which isn't a big deal since implementation is easy with javascript.
But, I then looked at it further and tried using the a:hover::before psuedo-class and that's where it gets really strange
Html:
<li id="menuDebating">Debating</li>
Css:
#menuDebating a:hover::before{
content: "Public Speaking" !important;
color:red;
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/FSyAv/1/
In Chrome, it flickers non-stop, Safari flickers, then stops for while and continues flickering, while Mozilla and Opera runs the event as intended
content can only be used with pseudo elements (before and after).
You can force it to "overwrite" the original word by setting its position to absolute:
Demo
ul li {
position:relative;
}
#menuDebating a:hover:before{
position:absolute;
top:0; left:0; right:0; bottom:0;
content: "Public Speaking";
color:red;
background:#FFF;
}
I have a problem with margin-top/bottom on <a> elements - it doesn't seem to work.
This is the HTML code:
<div class="pages-link">
1
2
3
....
</div>
This is the CSS code:
.pages-link {
margin:2em 0;
word-spacing:.25em;
}
.pages-link a {
background:#d7d7d7;
border:1px solid #ccc;
-moz-border-radius:3px;
-webkit-border-radius:3px;
-khtml-border-radius:3px;
border-radius:3px;
color:#333;
padding:.3em .5em;
text-decoration:none;
}
This is how the final result looks like. The problem is obvious, I want 5 or 10px of margin-bottom for the <a> elements, but the property doesn't get applied.
What am I missing?
You need to add display: inline-block; to your anchor selector. Anchors are by definition inline elements and do not accept width, height, margin etc until they are defined as block level or inline-block elements.
I think you're better of doing display:block; and float:left; because display:inline-block; is not supported in all browsers.
Lets say this markup:
<div id="socialMedia">
<a class="Twitter">Twitter</a>
</div>
What i want is only to be visible the first letter of the text (in this case, just a T)
(Actually I won't end up using it but I am curious about this; sure can be helpfull later)
So this was my a attempt:
#socialMedia .Twitter{
display:none;
}
#socialMedia .Twitter:first-letter {
display: block !important;
}
I was able to check that it won't achieve it. Question is why? and is there some work-around this?
-EDIT-
We are looking for IE=+7/8 version capable solutions..
Salut
Try something like this:
.Twitter {
font-size: 0;
}
.Twitter:first-letter {
font-size: 12px;
}
<div class="Twitter">Twitter</div>
Maybe this is not the best solution, but it works.
Edit: Disclaimer: this does not work according to comments. Please don't use as-is without checking it fits your needs.
If you check the specification for the :first-letter pseudo-element, you'll notice the following:
The :first-letter pseudo-element must select the first letter of the first line of a block, if it is not preceded by any other content (such as images or inline tables) on its line.
The important word here is "block."
You are trying to use the pseudo-element on an <a/> tag with class of Twitter. By default, anchor tags are inline elements (not block level elements).
For your given markup, one solution to your problem would be to style the anchor this way:
.Twitter {
display:block;
visibility:hidden;
}
.Twitter:first-letter {
visibility:visible;
}
I'm not sure exactly what you are going for, but that is good enough for experimental purposes. Check out a demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/H7jhF/.
Another way is to use color: transparent
.twitter{
display: block;
color: transparent;
}
.twitter:first-letter{
color: #000;
}
<div id="socialMedia">
<a class="twitter">Twitter</a>
</div>
JSFiddle
However, this won't work for lte IE8.
References:
IE7 IE8 IE9 color:transparent property
color: transparent is not working in Internet Explorer
What you're doing is like hiding a parent element and trying to show one of its children, it won't work because the parent's style overrides it. The parent element also has to be a block level element for it to work. Like a div or p tag, or display: block; on the a tag.
Here's something using color:
HTML
<div id="socialMedia">
<a class="Twitter">Twitter</a>
</div>
CSS
body {
background-color:#FFF;
}
.Twitter{
display: block;
color:#FFF;
}
.Twitter:first-letter {
color:#000;
}
shoot the content off the page and show the letter using dynamic content:
.twitter{
text-indent:-9999px;
display:block;
position:relative;
}
.twitter:before,.twitter::before{
content:"T";
position:absolute;
width:10px;
height:15px;
z-index:100;
text-indent:9999px;
}
at play in this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/jalbertbowdenii/H7jhF/67/
Why not just use JavaScript and split the string into an array and use the first item in the array. Or charAt()
The pure-CSS answers use visibility and color tricks to hide the remaining letters, but they are still present and affecting layout. It could cause layout issues, e.g. if you wish to float the element and put something beside it.
I found a funny way to do this without hidden elements. The trick is to shrink the entire word down to almost nothing and then blow up just the first letter. It's a bit like OP was trying to do, but it works because it's operating on a continuous spectrum rather than display: none which just shuts down anything inside it. (Kind of an analogue > digital situation.)
Demo
HTML:
<div>Ding Dong</div> and other stuff
CSS:
div {
font-size: 0.0000016px;
float: left;
}
div::first-letter {
color: red;
font-size: 10000000em;
}
Result:
Here's what I do:
.Twitter{
display:block;
width:1ch;
overflow:hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
}
I want the links inside of the second, nested div to have red text.
Dulled down CSS:
#outerdiv{ padding:10px; background-color: #ddd;}
#outerdiv a:link{ color:blue; }
.innerdiv{ padding:10px; background-color: #aaa;}
.innerdiv a:link{ color: red; background-color:White;}
Dulled down HTML:
<div id="outerdiv">
OUTERDIV link
<div class="innerdiv">
INNER DIV link
</div>
</div>
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/5S6ez/1/
How can I make my innerdiv links have red font?
My link keeps as much of its grandparents' styles as possible even though it has new styles applied to it that occur later in the CSS file. Why?
The problem is that the id based selector is more specific than the class-name based selector, to change that, use:
#outerdiv .innerdiv a:link{ color: red; background-color:White;}
Try making the outerdiv classes instead of ids. Like this:
.outerdiv{ padding:10px; background-color: #ddd;}
.outerdiv a:link{ color:blue; }
.innerdiv{ padding:10px; background-color: #aaa;}
.innerdiv a:link{ color: red; background-color:White;}
If that is not an option (outer div must be an id), then you can try to make the innderdiv rules more specific to the outerdiv, like this:
#outerdiv .innerdiv{ padding:10px; background-color: #aaa;}
#outerdiv .innerdiv a:link{ color: red; background-color:White;}
Also, I was recently introduced to this article, and it really has helped me a lot with CSS in general:
http://www.vanseodesign.com/css/css-specificity-inheritance-cascaade/
Use a, not a:link.
:link is a pseudo-class for unvisited links.
Also, just for a heads up that may help you with other things, keep in mind that a tags are also inline elements and not to style them with padding, etc unless you set "display: inline-block" or "display: block". Yeah, a bit more than you asked but still can be helpful.