is it possible to send curl another url as a param? - http

I know I can do this:
curl 'http://localhost:8080/myhandler' -F "myfile=#localfile"
so is it somehow possible to send a file that is on the web? Something like
curl 'http://localhost:8080/myhandler' -F "myfile=#SOMEURL"
I cannot find the right way to apply that (I am guessing it is possible?)

As per the curl documentation -F can read from stdin using -. So if you pipe output from the url as follows, I think it should work:
curl -vvv <url1> | curl -vvv 'http://localhost:8080/myhandler' -F "myfile=#-"

Related

write all the curl arguments in a separate file to execute multipart/form-data request on webservices

I need to write all the curl arguments in a separate file(myconfig.txt) to be executed and output for each different lines of command in output.txt, output1.txt, output2.txt...so on.
The webservices should be requested with post (multipart/form-data) method.
I am trying this command curl -K myconfig.txt -o output.txt
contents of
myconfig.txt include URL="http://1x2.2x1.x6.1x2:3000/latto/get_notifications"<option="to";mobile="+91999xx6xx3x"> into the output.txt - 'Cannot get /latto/get_notifications'. It seems like web-services are being requested as get method. Please anyone tell me the syntax to write in myconfig file. So that I can get the right output in file.
However, When I run this command sudo curl --form option="to" --form mobile="+9199999yyyxx" 1x2.2x1.x6.1x2:3000/latto/get_notifications, output is successfully printed in terminal.
When I do a curl -k config.txt with config.txt containing this:
URL="http://my.test.domain/index.php"
-d option="to"
-d mobile="+91999xx6xx3x"
I get the result:
POST
array(2) {
["option"]=>
string(4) ""to""
["mobile"]=>
string(15) "" 91999xx6xx3x""
}
So I don't known what you mean with <option ...> but when you put it into your config file as stated above, it should work.
Btw. here is the php script that answered:
<?php
echo $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']."\n";
var_dump($_REQUEST);
?>
This webservice accepts request in POST method and enctype multipart/form-data
URL="http://my.test.domain/get_notifications"
-F option=to
-F mobile=+91999xx6xx3x
After a lot of hit and trial, I got this working: curl -k config.txt with config.txt containing the above.

how to post a json file with documents to couchdb

I am trying to post some documents to couchdb by curl and I have succeeded by choosing local file but not http-url... I have trying something like this:
curl -d #http://111.111.11.1/json/myjsonfile -X POST http://127.0.0.1:5984/MyTestDb/_bulk_docs -H "Content-Type: application/json"
I have been trying with many flags and tried many ways but I thing I am missing something. Is there anyone who can help?
The -d option for curl expects a local file only. You'll have to download it first. You could try piping the output of a curl download to a PUT to your CouchDB:
curl http://111.111.11.1/json/myjsonfile | curl -d #- -X PUT http://localhost:5984/MyTestDb....

Uploading a file on a URL

Can anyone help me to find out a unix command that is used to upload/download a file on/from an URL?
Particular URL in which i'm trying to upload/download is protected with an user id and password.
I guess curl serves this purpose but not aware of how to use it? Could you please give me sugegstions on this?
curl has a command line argument named -d (for data) and you can use it like this to send a file(you need to add a # before a file-name to have curl treat it as a file and not a value:
curl -X POST -d #myfilename http://example.com/upload
You can add multiple -d arguments if you need to send a FORM value along with your file. Like so:
curl -X POST -d #myfilename -d name=MyFile http://example.com/upload

HTTP request in Ubuntu

i need to call a HTTP request in ubuntu how do i do it? I can't seem to find an answer around on how to to do it?
How do run the following url without calling a browser like lynx to do it?
http://www.smsggglobal.com/http-api.php?action=sendsms&user=asda&password=123123&&from=123123&to=1232&text=adsdad
in your command prompt, run the following:
curl http://www.smsggglobal.com/http-api.php?action=sendsms&user=asda&password=123123&&from=123123&to=1232&text=adsdad
the curl command executes an http request for a given url and parameters.
if you need to specify another HTTP method, use curl -X <TYPE> <URL>, like this:
curl -X POST http://www.smsggglobal.com/http-api.php?action=sendsms&user=asda&password=123123&&from=123123&to=1232&text=adsdad
curl documentation: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html
to display the results:
curl http://www.smsggglobal.com/http-api.php?action=sendsms&user=asda&password=123123&&from=123123&to=1232&text=adsdad
or
to save the results as a file
wget http://www.smsggglobal.com/http-api.php?action=sendsms&user=asda&password=123123&&from=123123&to=1232&text=adsdad

How to use pastebin from shell script?

Is it possible to use pastebin (may be via their "API" functionality) inside bash shell scripts? How do I send http-post? How do I get back the URL?
As pastebin.com closed their public api, I was looking for alternatives.
Sprunge is great. Usage:
<command> | curl -F 'sprunge=<-' http://sprunge.us
or, as I use it:
alias paste="curl -F 'sprunge=<-' http://sprunge.us"
<command> | paste
The documentation says that you need to submit a POST request to
http://pastebin.com/api_public.php
and the only mandatory parameter is paste_code, of type string is the paste that you want to make.
On success a new pastebin URL will be returned.
You can easily do this from your bash shell using the command curl.
curl uses the -d option to send the POST data to the specified URL.
Demo:
This demo will create a new paste with the code:
printf("Hello..I am Codaddict");
From your shell:
$ curl -d 'paste_code=printf("Hello..I am Codaddict");' 'http://pastebin.com/api_public.php'
http://pastebin.com/598VLDZp
$
Now if you see the URL http://pastebin.com/598VLDZp, you'll see my paste :)
Alternatively you can do it using the wget command which uses the option --post-data to sent POST values.
I've tried this command it works fine:
wget --post-data 'paste_code=printf("Hello..I am Codaddict");' 'http://pastebin.com/api_public.php'
Put the following in your .bashrc:
sprunge() {
if [[ $1 ]]; then
curl -F 'sprunge=<-' "http://sprunge.us" <"$1"
else
curl -F 'sprunge=<-' "http://sprunge.us"
fi
}
...and then you can run:
sprunge filename # post file to sprunge
...or...
some_command | sprunge # pipe output to sprunge
The API for posting to pastebin has changed, since posted by codaddict.
Details can be found at this link: https://pastebin.com/api
Example:
curl -d 'api_paste_code=printf("Hello..\n I am Codaddict");' \
-d 'api_dev_key=<get_your_own>' \
-d 'api_option=paste' 'http://pastebin.com/api/api_post.php'
There are three essential fields as of now:
api_dev_key -> You need to create a login on pastebin.com in order to get that
api_option -> Format in which to post
api_paste_code -> Text you want to post
Two other answers (from circa 2014) point to http://sprunge.us, which is designed to be used like this...
curl --form 'sprunge=#yourfile.txt' sprunge.us
However, as of 2018, sprunge.us has a tendency to be overloaded and return 500 Internal Server Error to every request. For files up to at least 300 KB but not as high as 2.8 MB, I have had good luck with the very similar service at http://ix.io:
curl --form 'f:1=#yourfile.txt' ix.io
For files up to at least 2.8 MB (and maybe higher, I don't know), I've found the more highly polished https://transfer.sh. It recommends a slightly different and simpler command line, and requires https (it won't work without it):
curl --upload-file yourfile.txt https://transfer.sh
I have found that Sprunge is currently down, but dpaste.com has a simple API.
To post from STDIN
curl -s -F "content=<-" http://dpaste.com/api/v2/
from a file foo.txt
cat foo.txt | curl -s -F "content=<-" http://dpaste.com/api/v2/
to post a string
curl -s -F "content=string" http://dpaste.com/api/v2/
The response will be a plain text URL to the paste.
Nb: the trailing / in the URL http://dpaste.com/api/v2/ seems necessary
https://paste.c-net.org/ has a simpler API than all of them. Simply "POST" to it.
From the website:
Upload text using curl:
$ curl -s --data 'Hello World!' 'https://paste.c-net.org/'
Upload text using wget:
$ wget --quiet -O- --post-data='Hello World!' 'https://paste.c-net.org/'
Upload a file using curl:
$ curl --upload-file #'/tmp/file' 'https://paste.c-net.org/'
Upload a file using wget:
$ wget --quiet -O- --post-file='/tmp/file' 'https://paste.c-net.org/'
Upload the output of a command or script using curl:
$ ls / | curl --upload-file - 'https://paste.c-net.org/'
$ ./bin/hello_world | curl -s --data-binary #- 'https://paste.c-net.org/'
You can also simply use netcat. Unlike termbin, paste.c-net.org won't time out if your script takes more than 5 seconds to produce its output.
$ { sleep 10; ls /; } | nc termbin.com 9999
$ { sleep 10; ls /; } | nc paste.c-net.org 9999
https://paste.c-net.org/ExampleOne
Easiest way to post to pastebin
echo 'your message' | sed '1s/^/api_paste_code=/g' | sed 's/$/\%0A/g' | curl -d #- -d 'api_dev_key=<your_api_key>' -d 'api_option=paste' 'http://pastebin.com/api/api_post.php'
Just change the <your_api_key> part and pipe whatever you want into it.
The sed invocations add the api_paste_code parameter to beginning of the message and add a newline at the end of each line so it can handle multiline input. The #- tells curl to read from stdin.
A Bash Function You Can Paste
For easy reuse, make it a bash function (copy and paste this into your terminal and set the API_KEY field appropriately:
pastebin () {
API_KEY='<your_api_key>'
if [ -z $1 ]
then
cat - | sed '1s/^/api_paste_code=/g' | sed 's/$/\%0A/g' | curl -d #- -d 'api_dev_key='"$API_KEY"'' -d 'api_option=paste' 'http://pastebin.com/api/api_post.php'
else
echo "$1" | sed '1s/^/api_paste_code=/g' | sed 's/$/\%0A/g' | curl -d #- -d 'api_dev_key='"$API_KEY"'' -d 'api_option=paste' 'http://pastebin.com/api/api_post.php'
fi
printf '\n'
}
You can run it with either:
pastebin 'your message'
or if you need to pipe a file into it:
cat your_file.txt | pastebin
To built upon Vishal's answer, pastebin has upgraded to only use HTTPS now:
curl -d 'api_paste_code=printf("Hello World");' \
-d 'api_dev_key=<your_key>' \
-d 'api_option=paste' 'https://pastebin.com/api/api_post.php'
You don't have to specify the -X POST parameter
Additional details can be found here:
https://pastebin.com/doc_api#1
Based on another answer on this page, I wrote the following script which reads from STDIN (or assumes output it piped into it).
This version allows for arbitrary data which is URI escaped (by jq).
#!/bin/bash
api_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
curl -d "api_paste_code=$(jq -sRr #uri)" \
-d "api_dev_key=$api_key" \
-d 'api_option=paste' 'https://pastebin.com/api/api_post.php'
echo # By default, there's no newline
I am a bit late to this post, but I created a little tool to help with this.
https://pasteshell.com/
Feel free to check it out and let me know what you think.
Thanks,

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