Here is some code that creates a single window and, just for fun, lets you click in the window to print self.pos() and self.mapToGlobal(self.pos()):
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore
class WinPosExplore(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QApplication.setStyle(QtGui.QStyleFactory.create("Plastique"))
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
self.show()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.buttons() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
winPos=self.pos()
globalWinPos = self.mapToGlobal(winPos)
msg1="winPos=self.pos(): <{0}, {1}>\n".format(winPos.x(), winPos.y())
msg2="self.mapToGlobal(winPos): <{0}, {1}>\n\n".format(globalWinPos.x(), globalWinPos.y())
print msg1 + msg2
def main():
import sys
qtApp=QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
myWinPos=WinPosExplore()
sys.exit(qtApp.exec_())
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
Because I only am using a single top-level window, I would expect the two sets of coordinates to be the same. That is, I expect the program to realize that for the parent window of the application, mapToGlobal is just the identity function. But this is not what happens. I get different coordinates in ways that are not explicable (by me). For example, the following is one printout:
winPos=self.pos(): <86, 101>
self.mapToGlobal(winPos): <176, 225>
Can anyone explain what is happening?
Note, I realize this is a silly exercise to some degree (we don't technically ever need mapToGlobal for the main window, as pointed out at this post at qtforum). But I am still curious if anyone can make sense of this behavior in this corner case.
Docs:
QPoint QWidget::mapToGlobal ( const QPoint & pos ) const
Translates the widget coordinate pos to global screen coordinates. For
example, mapToGlobal(QPoint(0,0)) would give the global coordinates of
the top-left pixel of the widget.
The input to mapToGlobal is a point in widget coordinates, i.e. it's relative to the top-left of widget area.
To clarify, consider this image from docs:
mapToGlobal(self.pos()) will give you self.geometry().topLeft() + self.pos()
Note: mapToGlobal(QPoint(0, 0)) will not give same result as self.pos() either. This is because window decorations like title bar, etc. are not included in the widget area (see the difference between geometry().topLeft() and pos() in the image above).
Related
I have a login screen dialog written using pyqt and python and it shows a dialog pup up when it runs and you can type in a certin username and password to unlock it basicly. It's just something simple I made in learning pyqt. I'm trying to take and use it somewhere else but need to know if there is a way to prevent someone from using the x button and closing it i would like to also have it stay on top of all windows so it cant be moved out of the way? Is this possible? I did some research and couldn't find anything that could help me.
Edit:
as requested here is the code:
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Test(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self)
self.textUsername = QtGui.QLineEdit(self)
self.textPassword = QtGui.QLineEdit(self)
self.loginbuton = QtGui.QPushButton('Test Login', self)
self.loginbuton.clicked.connect(self.Login)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.textUsername)
layout.addWidget(self.textPassword)
layout.addWidget(self.loginbuton)
def Login(self):
if (self.textUsername.text() == 'Test' and
self.textPassword.text() == 'Password'):
self.accept()
else:
QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(
self, 'Wrong', 'Incorrect user or password')
class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
if Test().exec_() == QtGui.QDialog.Accepted:
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Bad news first, it is not possible to remove the close button from the window, based on the Riverbank mailing system
You can't remove/disable close button because its handled by the
window manager, Qt can't do anything there.
Good news, you can override and ignore, so that when the user sends the event, you can ignore or put a message or something.
Read this article for ignoring the QCloseEvent
Also, take a look at this question, How do I catch a pyqt closeEvent and minimize the dialog instead of exiting?
Which uses this:
class MyDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
# ...
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyDialog, self).__init__(parent)
# when you want to destroy the dialog set this to True
self._want_to_close = False
def closeEvent(self, evnt):
if self._want_to_close:
super(MyDialog, self).closeEvent(evnt)
else:
evnt.ignore()
self.setWindowState(QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimized)
You can disable the window buttons in PyQt5.
The key is to combine it with "CustomizeWindowHint",
and exclude the ones you want to be disabled.
Example:
#exclude "QtCore.Qt.WindowCloseButtonHint" or any other window button
self.setWindowFlags(
QtCore.Qt.Window |
QtCore.Qt.CustomizeWindowHint |
QtCore.Qt.WindowTitleHint |
QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimizeButtonHint
)
Result with QDialog:
Reference: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WindowType-enum
Tip: if you want to change flags of the current window, use window.show()
after window.setWindowFlags,
because it needs to refresh it, so it calls window.hide().
Tested with QtWidgets.QDialog on:
Windows 10 x32,
Python 3.7.9,
PyQt5 5.15.1
.
I don't know if you want to do this but you can also make your window frameless. To make window frameless you can set the window flag equal to QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint
I'm using a QTreeWidget to display a large number of items (about 50_000) using addTopLevelItem/addTopLevelItems, insertTopLevelItem/insertTopLevelItem and by setting a parent and preceding item to the QTreeWidgetItem initializer (usually I need a combination of these adding methods).
This works fine but freezes the GUI for a bit. Is there a way to either do this faster or in the background, so that the GUI doesn't freeze? Speed is not paramount, not freezing the GUI is the top priority.
Contrived example of the way I currently add items (Python/PyQt5):
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.setLayout(layout)
# Tree widget initialization
tree_widget = QTreeWidget()
self.layout().addWidget(tree_widget)
# Main Node 0 initialization
main_node_0 = QTreeWidgetItem()
main_node_0.setText(0, "Main Node 0")
tree_widget.addTopLevelItem(main_node_0)
# Add children to Main Node 0
for i in range(50_000):
child_node = QTreeWidgetItem(main_node_0)
child_node.setText(0, f"Child Node {i}")
# Main Node 1 initialization
main_node_1 = QTreeWidgetItem()
main_node_1.setText(0, "Main Node 1")
tree_widget.addTopLevelItem(main_node_1)
# Add children to Main Node 0
for i in range(50_000):
child_node = QTreeWidgetItem(main_node_1)
child_node.setText(0, f"Child Node {i}")
# ... More code similar to the above
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
After a lot of code restructuring and testing I can confirm that both #musicamante's suggestion:
create the top level items without parents, then add all the children, finally call addTopLevelItems()
and #HiFile.app - best file manager's suggestion:
You can create a QList of top level items and add children to each of the top level items using QTreeWidgetItem::addChild() or QTreeWidgetItem::addChildren(). And once you have the whole structure ready, you just call QTreeWidget::addTopLevelItems(). I.e. you insert all the items to the model in just one call.
are the best solution! It might take some effort to restructure the code, but the result is great: no delays in rendering large numbers of items with.
Thank you both for the answer!
shift+tab behaves as tab in QTextEdit/QPlainTextEdit.
Looks like a common problem with no good solution.
Is there any "classical" way to enable this functionality when tab increases indentation level and shift-tab decreases it?
This is a bit of an old question, but I got this figured out.
You just need to reimplement QPlainTextEdit (or QTextEdit) with your own class that inherits from it, and override the keyPressEvent.
By default a tab inserts a tabstop, but the below code catches a Qt.Key_Backtab event, which as near as I can tell is the event that occurs when you press Shift+Tab.
I tried and failed to catch Qt.Key_Tab and a Qt.Key_Shift or Qt.Key_Tab and a Shift modifier, so this must be the way to do it.
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class TabPlainTextEdit(QtGui.QTextEdit):
def __init__(self,parent):
QtGui.QTextEdit.__init__(self, parent)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
if event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_Backtab:
cur = self.textCursor()
# Copy the current selection
pos = cur.position() # Where a selection ends
anchor = cur.anchor() # Where a selection starts (can be the same as above)
# Can put QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveAnchor as the 2nd arg, but this is the default
cur.setPosition(pos)
# Move the position back one, selection the character prior to the original position
cur.setPosition(pos-1,QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
if str(cur.selectedText()) == "\t":
# The prior character is a tab, so delete the selection
cur.removeSelectedText()
# Reposition the cursor with the one character offset
cur.setPosition(anchor-1)
cur.setPosition(pos-1,QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
else:
# Try all of the above, looking before the anchor (This helps if the achor is before a tab)
cur.setPosition(anchor)
cur.setPosition(anchor-1,QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
if str(cur.selectedText()) == "\t":
cur.removeSelectedText()
cur.setPosition(anchor-1)
cur.setPosition(pos-1,QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
else:
# Its not a tab, so reset the selection to what it was
cur.setPosition(anchor)
cur.setPosition(pos,QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
else:
return QtGui.QTextEdit.keyPressEvent(self, event)
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = TabPlainTextEdit(None)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
I'm still refining this, but the rest of the code is on GitHub.
I want to be able to expand or collapse all children of a particular branch in a QTreeView. I am using PyQt4.
I know that QTreeView's have an expand all children feature that is bound to *, but I need two things: It needs to be bound to a different key combination (shift-space) and I also need to be able to collapse all children as well.
Here is what I have tried so far:
I have a subclass of a QTreeView wherein I am checking for the shift-space key combo. I know that QModelIndex will let me pick a specific child with the "child" function, but that requires knowing the number of children. I am able to get a count of the children by looking at the internalPointer, but that only gives me info for the first level of the hierarchy. If I try to use recursion, I can get a bunch of child counts, but then I am lost as to how to get these converted back into a valid QModelIndex.
Here is some code:
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
"""
Capture key press events to handle:
- enable/disable
"""
#shift - space means toggle expanded/collapsed for all children
if (event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_Space and
event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.ShiftModifier):
expanded = self.isExpanded(self.selectedIndexes()[0])
for cellIndex in self.selectedIndexes():
if cellIndex.column() == 0: #only need to call it once per row
#I can get the actual object represented here
item = cellIndex.internalPointer()
#and I can get the number of children from that
numChildren = item.get_child_count()
#but now what? How do I convert this number into valid
#QModelIndex objects? I know I could use:
# cellIndex.child(row, 0)
#to get the immediate children's QModelIndex's, but how
#would I deal with grandchildren, great grandchildren, etc...
self.setExpanded(cellIndex, not(expanded))
return
Here is the beginning of the recursion method I was investigating, but I get stuck when actually trying to set the expanded state because once inside the recursion, I lose "contact" with any valid QModelIndex...
def toggle_expanded(self, item, expand):
"""
Toggles the children of item (recursively)
"""
for row in range(0,item.get_child_count()):
newItem = item.get_child_at_row(row)
self.toggle_expanded(newItem, expand)
#well... I'm stuck here because I'd like to toggle the expanded
#setting of the "current" item, but I don't know how to convert
#my pointer to the object represented in the tree view back into
#a valid QModelIndex
#self.setExpanded(?????, expand) #<- What I'd like to run
print "Setting", item.get_name(), "to", str(expand) #<- simple debug statement that indicates that the concept is valid
Thanks to all for taking the time to look at this!
Ok... siblings did not actually get me to where I wanted to go. I managed to get the code working as follows (and it seems like a decent implementation). Kudos still to Prof.Ebral who got me going on the right track with the idea of siblings (turns out I needed to use QModelIndex.child(row, column) and iterate recursively from there).
Note that there is the following assumption in the code: It assumes that your underlying data store objects have the ability to report how many children they have (get_child_count() in my code). If that is not the case, you will somehow have to get a child count differently... perhaps by just arbitrarily trying to get child indexes - using QModelIndex.child(row, col) - with an ever increasing row count till you get back an invalid index? - this is what Prof.Ebral suggested and I might still try that (It is just that I already have an easy way to get the child count by requesting it from my data store).
Also note that I actually expand/collpase each node at a different point in the recursion based on whether I am expanding or collapsing. This is because, through trial and error, I discovered that animated tree views would stutter and pop if I just did it at one place in the code. Now, by reversing the order in which I do it based on whether I am at the top level (i.e. the root of the branch I am affecting - not the root of the entire treeview) I get a nice smooth animation. This is documented below.
The following code is in a QTreeView subclass.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
if (event.key() == QtCore.Qt.Key_Space and self.currentIndex().column() == 0):
shift = event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.ShiftModifier
if shift:
self.expand_all(self.currentIndex())
else:
expand = not(self.isExpanded(self.currentIndex()))
self.setExpanded(self.currentIndex(), expand)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def expand_all(self, index):
"""
Expands/collapses all the children and grandchildren etc. of index.
"""
expand = not(self.isExpanded(index))
if not expand: #if collapsing, do that first (wonky animation otherwise)
self.setExpanded(index, expand)
childCount = index.internalPointer().get_child_count()
self.recursive_expand(index, childCount, expand)
if expand: #if expanding, do that last (wonky animation otherwise)
self.setExpanded(index, expand)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def recursive_expand(self, index, childCount, expand):
"""
Recursively expands/collpases all the children of index.
"""
for childNo in range(0, childCount):
childIndex = index.child(childNo, 0)
if expand: #if expanding, do that first (wonky animation otherwise)
self.setExpanded(childIndex, expand)
subChildCount = childIndex.internalPointer().get_child_count()
if subChildCount > 0:
self.recursive_expand(childIndex, subChildCount, expand)
if not expand: #if collapsing, do it last (wonky animation otherwise)
self.setExpanded(childIndex, expand)
model.rowCount(index) is the method you want.
model = index.model() # or some other way of getting it
for i in xrange(model.rowCount(index)):
child = model.index(i,0, index)
# do something with child
model.index(row,col, parent) is essentially the same as calling index.child(row,col); just with fewer indirections.
I would recommend using a QTreeWidget which inherits QTreeView. You can then grab the children as a QTreeWidgetItem.
Since you do not want to use the QTreeWidget but want to stick to your current model .. you can iterate through the 'possible' children using, .isValid(). You should not use the internalPointer() though. Instead use the cellItem you have, as it is the original ModalIndex .. then attempt to find it's siblings. Something like
x = 0; y =0
while cellIndex.sibling(x, y).isValid():
child = cellIndex.sibling(x, y)
x += 1
I make a evnetFilter Class for that.
My particular use case is shift click the drop indicator then expand all or collapse all the child nodes like software maya outliner.
class MTreeExpandHook(QtCore.QObject):
"""
MTreeExpandHook( QTreeView )
"""
def __init__(self, tree):
super(MTreeExpandHook, self).__init__()
tree.viewport().installEventFilter(self)
self.tree = tree
def eventFilter(self, receiver, event):
if (
event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Type.MouseButtonPress
and event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.ShiftModifier
):
pos = self.tree.mapFromGlobal(QtGui.QCursor.pos())
index = self.tree.indexAt(pos)
if not self.tree.isExpanded(index):
self.tree.expandRecursively(index)
return True
return super(MTreeExpandHook, self).eventFilter(self.tree, event)
Usage Example below
import sys
from PySide2 import QtCore,QtGui,QtWidgets
class MTreeExpandHook(QtCore.QObject):
"""
MTreeExpandHook( QTreeView )
"""
def __init__(self, tree):
super(MTreeExpandHook, self).__init__()
self.setParent(tree)
# NOTE viewport for click event listen
tree.viewport().installEventFilter(self)
self.tree = tree
def eventFilter(self, receiver, event):
if (
# NOTE mouse left click
event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Type.MouseButtonPress
# NOTE keyboard shift press
and event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.ShiftModifier
):
# NOTE get mouse local position
pos = self.tree.mapFromGlobal(QtGui.QCursor.pos())
index = self.tree.indexAt(pos)
if not self.tree.isExpanded(index):
# NOTE expand all child
self.tree.expandRecursively(index)
return True
return super(MTreeExpandHook, self).eventFilter(self.tree, event)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel()
# NOTE create nested data
for i in range(3):
parent = QtGui.QStandardItem('Family {}'.format(i))
for j in range(3):
child = QtGui.QStandardItem('Child {}'.format(i*3+j))
for k in range(3):
sub_child = QtGui.QStandardItem("Sub Child")
child.appendRow([sub_child])
for x in range(2):
sub_child_2 = QtGui.QStandardItem("Sub Child 2")
sub_child.appendRow([sub_child_2])
parent.appendRow([child])
model.appendRow(parent)
treeView = QtWidgets.QTreeView()
treeView.setHeaderHidden(True)
MTreeExpandHook(treeView)
treeView.setModel(model)
treeView.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
example gif
I've got a Qt4 application (using the PyQt bindings) which contains a QListWidget, initialized like so:
class MyList(QtGui.QListWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QListWidget.__init__(self)
self.setDragDropMode(self.InternalMove)
I can add items, and this allows me to drag and drop to reorder the list. But how do I get notification when the list gets reordered by the user? I tried adding a dropMimeData(self, index, data, action) method to the class, but it never gets called.
I have an easier way. :)
You can actually access the listwidget's internal model with myList->model() - and from there there are lots of signals available.
If you only care about drag&drop, connect to layoutChanged.
If you have move buttons (which usually are implemented with remove+add) connect to rowsInserted too.
If you want to know what moved, rowsMoved might be better than layoutChanged.
I just had to deal with this and it's a pain in the ass but here's what to do:
You have to install an eventFilter on your ListWidget subclass and then watch for the ChildRemoved event. This event covers moves as well as removal, so it should work for re-arranging items with drag and drop inside a list.
I write my Qt in C++, but here's a pythonification version:
class MyList(QtGui.QListWidget):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QListWidget.__init__(self)
self.setDragDropMode(self.InternalMove)
self.installEventFilter(self)
def eventFilter(self, sender, event):
if (event.type() == QEvent.ChildRemoved):
self.on_order_changed()
return False # don't actually interrupt anything
def on_order_changed(self):
# do magic things with our new-found knowledge
If you have some other class that contains this list, you may want to move the event filter method there. Hope this helps, I know I had to fight with this for a day before figuring this out.
I found Trey Stout's answer did work however I was obviously getting events when the list order had not actually changed. I turned to Chani's answer which does work as required but with no code it took me a little work to implement in python.
I thought I would share the code snippet to help out future visitors:
class MyList(QListWidget):
def __init__(self):
QListWidget.__init__(self)
self.setDragDropMode(self.InternalMove)
list_model = self.model()
list_model.layoutChanged.connect(self.on_layout_changed)
def on_layout_changed(self):
print "Layout Changed"
This is tested in PySide but see no reason it wouldn't work in PyQt.
I know this is old, but I was able to get my code to work using Trey's answer and wanted to share my python solution. This is for a QListWidget inside a QDialog, not one that is sub-classed.
class NotesDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, notes_list, notes_dir):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self)
self.ui=Ui_NotesDialog()
# the notesList QListWidget is created here (from Qt Designer)
self.ui.setupUi(self)
# install an event filter to catch internal QListWidget drop events
self.ui.notesList.installEventFilter(self)
def eventFilter(self, sender, event):
# this is the function that processes internal drop in notesList
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.ChildRemoved:
self.update_views() # do something
return False # don't actually interrupt anything
Not a solution, but some ideas:
You should probably check what is returned by supportedDropActions method. It might be that you need to overwrite that method, to include Qt::MoveAction or Qt::CopyAction.
You have QListView::indexesMoved signal, but I am not sure whether it will be emitted if you're using QListWidget. It worths checking.
The QListWidget.model() approach seemed the most elegant of the proposed solutions but did not work for me in PyQt5. I don't know why, but perhaps something changed in the move to Qt5. The eventFilter approach did work, but there is another alternative that is worth considering: over-riding the QDropEvent and checking if event.source is self. See the code below which is an MVCE with all of the proposed solutions coded in for checking in PyQt5:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtGui, QtWidgets, QtCore
class MyList(QtWidgets.QListWidget):
itemMoved = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self):
super(MyList, self).__init__()
self.setDragDropMode(self.InternalMove)
list_model = self.model()
# list_model.layoutChanged.connect(self.onLayoutChanged) # doesn't work
# self.installEventFilter(self) # works
self.itemMoved.connect(self.onLayoutChanged) # works
def onLayoutChanged(self):
print("Layout Changed")
def eventFilter(self, sender, event):
"""
Parameters
----------
sender : object
event : QtCore.QEvent
"""
if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.ChildRemoved:
self.onLayoutChanged()
return False
def dropEvent(self, QDropEvent):
"""
Parameters
----------
QDropEvent : QtGui.QDropEvent
"""
mime = QDropEvent.mimeData() # type: QtCore.QMimeData
source = QDropEvent.source()
if source is self:
super(MyList, self).dropEvent(QDropEvent)
self.itemMoved.emit()
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
form = MyList()
for text in ("one", "two", "three"):
item = QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem(text)
item.setFlags(item.flags() | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsUserCheckable)
item.setFlags(item.flags() | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable)
item.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Checked)
form.addItem(item)
form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())