netstat command doesnt work anymore on the new dedicated server - compatibility

I was using the following command on my previous dedicated server with the same version of the FreeBSD installation:
# uname -a
FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE #0 r255898: Thu Sep 26 22:50:31 UTC 2013 root#bake.isc.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
The command is following:
netstat -ntu -f inet
Output:
netstat: illegal option -- t
Why doesn't it work anymore? I dont have an access to my previous dedicated server so I can't use the man to check the differences...

You can check man on the freebsd website
in short review i see that -t was removed in 9.X branch for some reasons

Related

windows 10 bash tcpdump: socket: Invalid argument

I am using windows 10 bash to use tcpdump
From tutorial i found that to listen to a interface command is:
tcpdump -i eth0 //eth0 is ethernet interface
tcpdump -i any // to listen to any interface
In both cases I am getting tcpdump: socket: Invalid argument error.
NOTE:
tcpdump -D
does not print anything on console.
Based on https://github.com/Microsoft/WSL/issues/69, this is a limitation of the current Windows Subsystem for Linux. The Fall Creators update added a lot of functionality, but tcpdump still does not work.
Try nmap. It will output a page of errors but eventually works.
sudo nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24
WSL, while utilizing Linux, is not a "true" Linux based operating system yet.

Why is ncat not found on Git Bash?

user_1 (master *) 1_EchoServer $ python -m http.server 8000
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...
127.0.0.1 - - [30/Sep/2017 18:57:11] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
Set up a simple server. I want to connect to it with ncat to learn HTTP.
I install ncat (pip install nmap):
user_1 Documents $ pip install nmap
Requirement already satisfied: nmap in c:\python36\lib\site-packages
Then, when I try and connect, cmd not found. It was working earlier. Not sure how I broke it.
user_1 Documents $ pip install nmap
Requirement already satisfied: nmap in c:\python36\lib\site-packages
user_1 Documents $ ncat -l 9999
bash: ncat: command not found
I am using git bash on windows, and I have set up python36 on c drive and changed env variables and path accordingly.
I have been in this problem today and I solved it.
the Nmap command must be in the $PATH environment variable for the discovery service account. To do this on windows do the following steps
Click Start > Control Panel > System
Click the Advanced tab, and select Environment Variables.
Edit the Path system variable and add the directory where Nmap is installed.
Restart the computer.
If you do this task, Nmap should be available to services on the computer and the command will be found in the terminal
The Python "nmap" package which you installed with pip install nmap is only an output parsing library. It does not include the Nmap binary. The "nmap" package available in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (a.k.a. Bash on Windows, a.k.a. Ubuntu on Windows) does not currently work properly and is unsupported.
The only place to get Nmap (and Ncat) in ready-to-use format (binary executable) on Windows is directly from nmap.org.

Machine with Nvidia card:Issues with mount command on ubuntu using hostname

OS: Ubuntu14.04 64 bit
I have a strange problem occuring on machines with Nvidia cards running Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit.
The mount command works when using the IP address but fails when using the host name
Not-working command :
sudo -S mount -t cifs //share.test.com/LAB/Testing/Path1/Path2/Requisite/ -o username=blabla,password=blabla /mnt/src_shar_lnx
the error being
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on //share.test.com/LAB/Testing/Path1/Path2/Requisite/ ,
missing codepage or helper program, or other error
(for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might
need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program)
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
The above command works seamlessly on other machines without Nvidia cards.
Working command:
sudo -S mount -t cifs //192.168.200.1/LAB/Testing/Path1/Path2/Requisite/ -o username=blabla,password=blabla /mnt/src_shar_lnx
Resolved.
installing cifs-utils solved the problem

What does cifs_mount failed w/return code = -22 indicate

I am trying
sudo mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> -o username=user#domain,password=**** /mnt/<mountpoint>
error message:
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on //server/share,
missing codepage or other error
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
dmesg | tail or so
The syslog has
CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -22
I am able to mount the same share on another centos system. I can ping the server, mount point directory has been created.
I ran into this problem when using a host name and solved it by using an IP address. E.g.:
use
mount -t cifs //192.168.1.15/share
rather than
mount -t cifs //servername/share
Another possible solution is to install
cifs-utils
.
Ah, the dreaded -22. Basically this seems to be used as a catchall for "something didn't work", although technically it's referred to as an invalid argument.
The client does IMHO a very poor job of telling you the actual problem. (This may not be its fault - it doesn't always have access to that information).
However -- have you checked the logs on the server/machine you are connecting to?
I was connecting to an OS X samba server, and learned from what I found in the logs there that it was necessary to specify additional options under -o as follows:
nounix,sec=ntlmssp
Among the things these settings enable are "allow long names", and "ignore UNIX filename endings"...sec is to specify security flags.
Another possibility is that you're trying to access a filesystem of a type that mount.cifs can't actually handle.
For RHEL/Centos install package - "cifs-utils"
Maybe move the target?
sudo mount -t cifs -o username=user#domain,password=**** //<server>/<share> /mnt/<mountpoint>
Or maybe this solution? (Ubuntu, Debian methods)
sudo apt-get install smbfs
Or for CentOS, RedHat, Fedora try:
sudo yum install samba-client
I had a similar issue on Ubuntu 12.04 with the "mount" package (version 2.20.1-1ubuntu3).
It happened when I was trying to mount the server share using its hostname rahter than its IP.
Another way to solve the issue on Ubuntu was to install the cifs-utils package. That way I could also mount the samba share using the exact same command line (or fstab) but with hostname.
sudo mount -t cifs //hostname/share -o username=user,password=pwd /mnt/share
Just did a clean install of Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and got this trying to hook up my Linux HTPC.
Solved it by running: sudo apt-get install cifs-utils then remounting it.
CIFS returns code "-22" in many cases (not only invalid arguments).
For me installing keyutils did the trick:
apt-get install keyutils
My distribution is "Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS".
I figured this out by increasing the logging verbosity of CIFS:
echo 7 > /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI
# disable again via:
#echo 0 > /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI
Documentation on the bitmask ("7") for cifsFYI can be found here: https://www.kernel.org/doc/readme/Documentation-filesystems-cifs-README
After trying to mount once more dmesg included more helpful information:
Dec 7 12:34:20 pc1471 kernel: [ 5442.667417] CIFS VFS: dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip: unable to resolve:
Another maybe helpful link:
http://vlkan.com/blog/post/2015/01/08/smb-mount-troubleshoot/
I have Ubuntu Server 12.10 x64 installed as a VMware VM, running on OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion).
On the Mac, in SYSTEM PREFERENCES > SHARING > FILE SHARING (on), I added a folder to share. For my tests, I created a new folder within my Public folder called "ubuntu".
In Ubuntu, I issued the following commands:
sudo mkdir /media/target
sudo mount.cifs //10.0.20.3/ubuntu /media/target -o username=davidallie,nounix,sec=ntlmssp,rw
Ubuntu prompted me for the password and, once entered, mounted the folder. I then ran:
df -H
which allowed me to verify the mounts and mount-points.
This has recently manifested thanks to a kernel bug in v5.18.8+, I was able to reproduce on v5.18.9 and v5.18.11.
Here is the relevant ticket on kernel.org, quote:
it appears that kernel 5.18.8 breaks cifs mounts on my machine. With
5.18.7, everything works fine. With 5.18.8, I am getting:
$ sudo mount /mnt/openmediavault/
mount error(22): Invalid argument
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs) and kernel
log messages (dmesg)
The relevant /etc/fstab line is:
//odroidxu4.local/julian /mnt/openmediavault cifs
credentials=/home/julas/.credentials,uid=julas,gid=julas,vers=3.1.1,nobrl,_netdev,auto
0 0
Here is the offending commit, and here is the fix, which applies cleanly to v5.18.11. The cause is, from what I understand, a bug in old versions of the samba server in the negotiation protocol.
If this is your issue, you can:
patch your kernel yourself;
downgrade to v5.18.7;
switch to an LTS kernel;
use the userspace (and also really slow and awful) gvfs-smb;
upgrade the samba version on your server; or
add vers=2.0 to the mount.cifs options in /etc/fstab.
Note that while I haven't tried the last one personally, the venerable #SEBiGEM has confirmed in the comments that it works for v5.18.10.
Note also that I didn't try upgrading samba on the server at all because I hate touching the box it's running on - every time I upgrade anything everything breaks. Doing so might also not be an option for those with NAS appliances.
As a personal sidenote, it's a little sad that so many different things can cause -22. My answer is correct, but very very niche and specific to this point in time. I imagine in a month it will simply be useless noise.
Just experience the problem on RHEL 5. You don't need to install the samba suite, just the samba-client and any dependencies.
Maybe it's too late, but simplest solution described in kernel bug 50631:
in the latest code, unc mount parameter in mandatory. Modified command works for me:
sudo mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> -o username=user#domain,password=****,unc=\\\\<server>\\<share> /mnt/<mountpoint>
Try run the comamnd:
$modinfo cifs
filename: /lib/modules/3.2.0-60-virtual/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
version: 1.76
description: VFS to access servers complying with the SNIA CIFS Specification e.g. Samba and Windows
license: GPL
author: Steve French <sfrench#us.ibm.com>
srcversion: 9435BBC2F61D29F06643803
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.2.0-60-virtual SMP mod_unload modversions 686
parm: CIFSMaxBufSize:Network buffer size (not including header). Default: 16384 Range: 8192 to 130048 (int)
parm: cifs_min_rcv:Network buffers in pool. Default: 4 Range: 1 to 64 (int)
parm: cifs_min_small:Small network buffers in pool. Default: 30 Range: 2 to 256 (int)
parm: cifs_max_pending:Simultaneous requests to server. Default: 32767 Range: 2 to 32767. (int)
parm: echo_retries:Number of echo attempts before giving up and reconnecting server. Default: 5. 0 means never reconnect. (ushort)
parm: enable_oplocks:Enable or disable oplocks (bool). Default:y/Y/1 (bool)
If your getting any error then cifs is not installed. Just check with your admin. I thought it helps out.
Adding the option vers=3.0 to the mount command worked for me: sudo mount -t cifs -v <src> <dst> -o ...,vers=3.0,...
You need to install cifs-utils first , just as follows:
sudo yum install cifs-utils
I know this is old, but on older cifs-utils versions, you may have to add the following two lines to /etc/request-key.conf
create cifs.spnego * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall -c %k
create dns_resolver * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall %k
Workaround without installing additional packages (cifs-utils adds another 81mb in Debian Stretch):
$ FILESERVER_IP=$(getent hosts myfileserver.com | awk '{ print $1 ; exit }')
$ sudo mount -t cifs //${FILESERVER_IP}/<share> -o username=user#domain,password=**** /mnt/<mountpoint>
Many answers, but wasn't work for me.
Solution:
My NAS didn't support Samba 3.0, on which my mount switch automatically.
So I downgraded smb version:
mount -t cifs //192.168.0.2/Share -o rw,vers=1.0,username=*****,password=******* /media/1
It's work.

tshark: not able to apply filter while saving the captured packet

We had a command which used to work with previous version of wireshark (1) but does not working with latest version (1.6.1)
"C:\Program Files\Wireshark\tshark.exe" -i \Device\NPF_{282F8D86-F9CC-4575-8F20-7E9F5B04BB89} -l -q -R "h245" -S -T pdml -w C:\capture_0.cap "(host 172.24.161.49 or host 172.24.161.34 and not port 80 and not port 23) and tcp" 1>C:\capture_0.xml
It is giving the error message: "tshark: Read filters aren't supported when capturing and saving the captured packets."
what is wrong with this command?
FYI - I do have a complete cygwin installed on this machine. Will it make any difference?
Try with version 1.2.5 or earlier - it used to work back then. For some unknown reason this limitation was introduced.

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