AutoIT3 - get script to run .exes from multiple root directories - autoit

I have a script that I found online which runs an .exe on my flash drive whenever I plug it in. However I have a second flash drive which obviously has a different letter to the first one, and I want the same script to attempt to try and find the (same) .exe in both flash drives when I only plug on of them in. Currently the code is this:
$DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = "0x00008000"
$WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x0219
GUICreate("")
GUIRegisterMsg($WM_DEVICECHANGE , "MyFunc")
Func MyFunc($hWndGUI, $MsgID, $WParam, $LParam)
If $WParam == $DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL Then
Run ("J:\DropboxPortableAHK\DropboxPortableAHK.exe")
EndIf
EndFunc
While 1
$GuiMsg = GUIGetMsg()
WEnd
Run ("K:\DropboxPortableAHK\DropboxPortableAHK.exe")
EndIf
EndFunc
While 1
$GuiMsg = GUIGetMsg()
WEnd
Now, I'm not gonna lie, I don't actually have a clue what any of this does, with the sole exception of the Run command. I'm a very novice programmer and I only have experience in Python3, so I tried adding a second run command after the first but it didn't work. I tried Googling the problem, but I couldn't find anything that I recognised as similar to my question. If anybody knows how I could get the same script to detect both drives (J and K), that would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Tom

To give you a quick and dirty solution:
Just double only the first Run(...) line and change the drive letter. Nothing will happen, when the path won't be found... but if both are found, both will be run. And remove all the lines after WEnd. That's just unnecessary copy'n'paste without knowing what you do ;-)

Related

How to avoid sign extension with AutoIT BitShift()?

While trying to port an algorithm from C, I have determined that the AutoIT BitShift( ) function does sign extension if the high bit of a 32-bit field is set.
ConsoleWrite("Bit shift test: (0x80112233 >> 4)=" & hex(BitShift(0x80112233,4)) & #CRLF) ;### Debug Console
ConsoleWrite("Bit shift test: (0x60112233 >> 4)=" & hex(BitShift(0x60112233,4)) & #CRLF) ;### Debug Console
Bit shift test: (0x80112233 >> 4)=F8011223
Bit shift test: (0x60112233 >> 4)=06011223
See how the first test adds an 'F' to the front.
I think I'm straying outside the normal operations of AutoIT (not a lot of documentation on BitShift and BitRotate, and I don't see anybody else that ran into this problem), but I'm hoping somebody has an easy fix for this.
I'm using 3.6.6 of SciTe, if that matters.
I don't consider current BitShift() working wrong. Official documentation says this:
Bit operations are performed as 32-bit integers.
Since it doesn't say "as unsigned 32-bit integers", sign extension seems quite OK.
However, I don't see you point. If you know desired behavior, why not implementing custom function to fit your needs? Here is my variant:
Func BitShiftUnsigned($value, $shift)
If $shift > 0 Then
Return BitAnd(BitShift($value,$shift), BitShift(0x7fffffff, $shift-1))
Else
Return BitShift($value,$shift)
EndIf
EndFunc

Issue in executing a batch file using PeopleCode in Application engine program

I want to execute a batch file using People code in Application Engine Program. But The program have an issue returning Exec code as a non zero value (Value - 1).
Below is people code snippet below.
Global File &FileLog;
Global string &LogFileName, &Servername, &commandline;
Local string &Footer;
If &Servername = "PSNT" Then
&ScriptName = "D: && D:\psoft\PT854\appserv\prcs\RNBatchFile.bat";
End-If;
&commandline = &ScriptName;
/* Need to commit work or Exec will fail */
CommitWork();
&ExitCode = Exec("cmd.exe /c " | &commandline, %Exec_Synchronous + %FilePath_Absolute);
If &ExitCode <> 0 Then
MessageBox(0, "", 0, 0, ("Batch File Call Failed! Exit code returned by script was " | &ExitCode));
End-If;
Any help how to resolve this issue.
Best bet is to do a trace of the execution.
Thoughts:
Can you log on the the process scheduler you are running this on and execute the script OK?
Is the AE being scheduled or called at run-time?
You should not need to change directory as you are using a fully qualified path to the script.
you should not need to call "cmd /c" as this will create an additional shell for you application to run within, making debuging harder, etc.
Run a trace, and drop us the output. :) HTH
What about changing the working directory to D: inside of the script instead? You are invoking two commands and I'm wondering what the shell is returning to exec. I'm assuming you wrote your script to give the appropriate return code and that isn't the problem.
I couldn't tell from the question text, but are you looking for a negative result, such as -1? I think return codes are usually positive. 0 for success, some other positive number for failure. Negative numbers may be acceptable, but am wondering if Exec doesn't like negative numbers?
Perhaps the PeopleCode ChDir function still works as an alternative to two commands in one line? I haven't tried it for a LONG time.
Another alternative that gives you significant control over the process is to use java.lang.Runtime.exec from PeopleCode: http://jjmpsj.blogspot.com/2010/02/exec-processes-while-controlling-stdin.html.

AutoIt Scripting for an External CLI Program - eac3to.exe

I am attempting to design a front end GUI for a CLI program by the name of eac3to.exe. The problem as I see it is that this program sends all of it's output to a cmd window. This is giving me no end of trouble because I need to get a lot of this output into a GUI window. This sounds easy enough, but I am begining to wonder whether I have found one of AutoIt's limitations?
I can use the Run() function with a windows internal command such as Dir and then get the output into a variable with the AutoIt StdoutRead() function, but I just can't get the output from an external program such as eac3to.exe - it just doesn't seem to work whatever I do! Just for testing purposesI I don't even need to get the output to a a GUI window: just printing it with ConsoleWrite() is good enough as this proves that I was able to read it into a variable. So at this stage that's all I need to do - get the text (usually about 10 lines) that has been output to a cmd window by my external CLI program into a variable. Once I can do this the rest will be a lot easier. This is what I have been trying, but it never works:
Global $iPID = Run("C:\VIDEO_EDITING\eac3to\eac3to.exe","", #SW_SHOW)
Global $ScreenOutput = StdoutRead($iPID)
ConsoleWrite($ScreenOutput & #CRLF)
After running this script all I get from the consolWrite() is a blank line - not the text data that was output as a result of running eac3to.exe (running eac3to without any arguments just lists a screen of help text relating to all the commandline options), and that's what I am trying to get into a variable so that I can put it to use later in the program.
Before I suggest a solution let me just tell you that Autoit has one
of the best help files out there. Use it.
You are missing $STDOUT_CHILD = Provide a handle to the child's STDOUT stream.
Also, you can't just do RUN and immediately call stdoutRead. At what point did you give the app some time to do anything and actually print something back to the console?
You need to either use ProcessWaitClose and read the stream then or, you should read the stream in a loop. Simplest check would be to set a sleep between RUN and READ and see what happens.
#include <AutoItConstants.au3>
Global $iPID = Run("C:\VIDEO_EDITING\eac3to\eac3to.exe","", #SW_SHOW, $STDOUT_CHILD)
; Wait until the process has closed using the PID returned by Run.
ProcessWaitClose($iPID)
; Read the Stdout stream of the PID returned by Run. This can also be done in a while loop. Look at the example for StderrRead.
; If the proccess doesnt end when finished you need to put this inside of a loop.
Local $ScreenOutput = StdoutRead($iPID)
ConsoleWrite($ScreenOutput & #CRLF)

Check if window has focus with AutoIt

I wonder if it is possible to check to see if a window has focus in AutoIt. I have checked and not found much. I have tried using WinSetOnTop but this didn't seem to do anything so then I considered using WinActivate but this didn't seem to do what I need.
The reason I want to do this is because I have this application I am writing as a prank and I do not want the co-worker on whom I'm playing the prank to just ignore the window when it starts automatically. I am wanting to put a shortcut to it in the startup folder and we have several applications that run on startup and so I want mine to either always be on top or audibly shout rude words at the user if they try and ignore the application.
Is this possible and, if so, can you help me out because I am out of ideas.
Regardless of your motives, you may try WinWaitActive.
Syntax:
WinWaitActive ( "title" [, "text" [, timeout = 0]] )
Example that may be useful to try it out:
Func Example()
; Run Notepad
Run("notepad.exe")
; Wait 10 seconds for the Notepad window to appear.
WinWaitActive("[CLASS:Notepad]", "", 10)
; Wait for 2 seconds to display the Notepad window.
Sleep(2000)
; Close the Notepad window using the classname of Notepad.
WinClose("[CLASS:Notepad]")
EndFunc ;==>Example
Reference:
https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/functions/WinWaitActive.htm

AutoIt: Send("{DOWN}") not working

I am running an "autoit3.chm" file. When it runs, I would like to send a down key arrow but it doesn't work:
$file = FileGetShortName("C:\Users\PHSD100-SIC\Desktop\AutoIt3.chm")
Run(#ComSpec & " /c start " & $file)
WinWaitActive("AutoIT Help")
Send("{DOWN}")
Well, you're just waiting for the wrong Window Title... Try WinWaitActive("AutoIt Help") and it will work... Your "T" must be a "t"...
To find this out, you just need to check your script output and after your CHM-File has been opened you'll see that your script is still running. But you would have expected it to execute the Send(...) and then terminate. So your script must still be waiting for the expected window to appear. Which will lead you to double check your window title, probably you'll directly copy the window title with the AutoIt Window Info Tool, and this shows your mistake. Correct it. Viola, be happy =)
Besides: You don't need to run a Command-Prompt first, you can call ShellExecute($file) directly instead.
If you use the AutoIt Window Info tool, it helps with these issues, and it's also good practice to debug with ConsoleWrite(...)s.
For example, a simple one would be as before. However, you should probably use timeouts or variables and use the return for success/fail.
WinWaitActive("Window")
ConsoleWrite("Success")
Send("{DOWN}")
ConsoleWrite("Success")
Use following syntax for down key enter
Send("{DOWN 2}")
and similar for Up key enter
Send("{UP 2}")

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