Centering a group of items with CSS - css

I'm working on an app that has a group of icons in the footer of a column. Currently, the icons are left-justified. However, I'd like to make them centered. To demonstrate, I have a fiddle that can be found here. The HTML looks like the following:
<div class="ui full-height grid">
<div class="full-height row">
<div id="navDiv" class="four wide full-height column" style="background-color:navy; color:white;">
<div id="nav-tab-items" class="row">
<div class="nav-tab-frame column">
<div class="ui active tab nav-tab-content" data-tab="home">
First Tab
</div>
<div class="ui tab nav-tab-content" data-tab="info">
Second Tab
</div>
<div class="ui tab nav-tab-content" data-tab="third">
Third Tab
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="nav-tab-control" class="bottom aligned row">
<div class="ui pointing secondary menu drawer" style="margin-bottom:0rem;">
<a class="active red item" data-tab="home">tab 1</a>
<a class="blue item" data-tab="info">tab 2</a>
<a class="green item" data-tab="third">tab 3</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="eight wide full-height column">
[Content Goes Here]
</div>
</div>
</div>
There are two problems with nav-tab-control. First, as soon as I set 'bottom:0' for the , the nav-tab-control style, the row takes up the entire width of the page. I can't repro that error in the fiddle. But I have no idea what would even cause that. Second, and I believe this is related to the first problem, is that I can't figure out how to center the icons within the width of the navDiv.
I sincerely appreciate any insights that someone can provide.

This code centers the buttons at the bottom (I couldn't think if what else you would mean by 'icons').
You say #nav-tab-control is claiming the full width of the screen. That is actually needed to make it possible to center its contents. So because it didn't do it automatically, I've set the width to 100% in the css:
#nav-tab-control {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.ui.pointing.secondary.menu.drawer { display: inline-block; }
This makes #nav-tab-control the full width of the page, and centers any text in it.
Then, the container of the icons is displayed as inline-block, so it respects that centering.
http://jsfiddle.net/62eMj/3/
If you don't want to center it in the whole screen, you can also set position: relative to one of the parent elements. For instance to to center them inside the blue bar (also causing them to wrap):
http://jsfiddle.net/62eMj/4/
I found it a bit hard to find out what your actual problem is. I thought I knew but now I', not so sure. I hope these hints will help you solve it.

Related

CSS Layout Noob

Hi I feel dumb for asking the following but im at a loss. I am trying to create the following layout for a website but have not been able to create exactly what I want. I know it should be very simple to do but I'm a developer not a UI / UX wizard.
So im looking to have a side bar on the left with menu items, a top nav (fixed to the top of the page) and a footer fixed to the bottom of the page with the main body of the site scrolling within the area left between the top nav and footer.
There are also pages where I would like the content in the main body to be vertically and horizontally aligned (form input)
Ideally im looking to use bootstrap 5.2 but am not against using css grids or whatever magical methods there may be to get to what im looking to do. I'm also looking to try and make this all responsive hence starting to use Bootstrap I didn't want to have to implement my own media queries to do it.
Thanks in advance for any help or suggestions, I have been hitting my head against a brick wall with this for far too long and thought I would reach out and see if anyone was able to help.
You have two distinct columns, (1) sidebar and (2) everything else.
Within the main row, we can form the two columns: col-2 and col-10, with the first acting as our sidebar and the other acting as our main column.
In the main column, we add a row and then add to it the nav, main content and footers.
<div class="container-fluid h-100">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col-2 bg-dark text-light">
sidebar
</div>
<div class="col-10 bg-light">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="col-12 bg-primary nav">
nav
</div>
<div class="col-12 main">
<p>1</p>
<div style="height: 5000px;">a</div>
<p>2</p>
</div>
<div class="col-12 bg-primary footer">
footer
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
In the CSS we set the height for the nav and footer, and then use calc() to measure the height our main content should be and set the overflow to scroll to get the scrollbar if the content is larger than the height.
.nav {
height: 60px;
}
.main {
height: calc(100vh - 120px);
background: #f1f1f1;
overflow: scroll;
}
.footer {
height: 60px;
}

Formatting 3 buttons in bootstrap (responsive)

I'm just wondering what's the best way to format three buttons so that they show correctly on various screen sizes. So, this is what I've done so far and it looks good on 1200px width screen.
What I've done is I used the buttons and put them into span4 classes. Like so:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span4">
<a class="header-btn" href="#">Testbutton 1</a>
</div>
<div class="span4">
<a class="header-btn" href="#">
Testbutton 2
</a>
</div>
<div class="span4">
<a class="header-btn" href="#">Testbutton 3</a>
</div>
</div>
However, when I shrink the screen size it looks bad and the buttons break up.
I would like to have the buttons displayed below one another once the screen size gets too small.
I could edit the span4 class from bootstrap but this could mess with the other layout... So should I just add a new class and make everything reponsive, or work with the bootstrap framework?
Please advise.
Thanks!
You seem to be using it right for v2, so maybe you might not be having bootstrap loading in correctly.
but I suggest upgrading to v3 or v4, you can learn more in the Docs. http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid
All buttons will be inline horizontally with each other but as the screen gets smaller. the buttons will adjust and then go vertically with each other. depending on how you have it set up. But this makes it responsive.
You might want something like this, in the html:
! To see everything working the way it should, when you click the run snippet button. Click full page and then drag the side of the browser smaller and smaller, and you will see the buttons adjust. !
I hope this helps!
.div-container{
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
button{
margin-left: 45% !important;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class='div-container'>
<div class='row'>
<div class='col-sm-4'>
<button class='btn btn-primary'>CLICK</button>
</div>
<div class='col-sm-4'>
<button class='btn btn-primary'>CLICK</button>
</div>
<div class='col-sm-4'>
<button class='btn btn-primary'>CLICK</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Why do I have extra so much space between my side bar and my content?

I've boiled my layout down to this fiddle or the full screen version
I am having two problems. The first, is that space between the side bar and the content is very large. I want them to be spaced as normal. In my case, I'm expecting the side bar to be span2 in size, my main content to be span7 in size and then a right hand column to be span3.
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span2">
<div class="well sidebar-nav-fixed">
<ul class="nav nav-list">
<li class="nav-header">Sidebar</li>
...other links ...
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="span7 span-fixed-sidebar">
<div id="world-map" style="display:block;"> </div>
</div>
<div class="span3">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span12" id="country-info">
<h2 id="country-info-header">
The Detail Header
</h2>
<p id="country-info-summary">
A set of summary information. A short paragraph of text.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
However, I'm getting a result with a huge gap between my sidebar and my content (the red box), and the right hand content is on the left hand side and under my sidebar. How can I fix this layout?
You need to experiment with Bootstraps offset classes. I made you a quick example here:
http://jsfiddle.net/tXzjX/5/
Your position:fixed takes the element out of the natural flow of the page, and in a way "resets" the columns on the grid. Using Bootstrap's offset classes can counteract that issue. Check here: http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/scaffolding.html#gridSystem under "Offsetting Columns".
Could you not just reduce the margin size like so:
.row-fluid > .span-fixed-sidebar {
margin-left: 100px;
}
as that seems to move the red bar in nicely
EDIT: I have had a play about and come up with a slightly simpler looking code with what I think is the effect you require with a bit of tweaking. http://jsfiddle.net/bmgh1985/UeFRa/

Multiple float/block/div within anchor tag

I need to achieve something like this:
<a style="display:block;" href="#">
<div style="float:left;display:block;">Left</div>
<div>
<div style="display:block;">Right</div>
<div style="display:block;">Right Bottom</div>
</div>
</a>
Basically a button with 2 columns and the right column having 2 rows.
It shows up correctly in modern browsers with inline/block support but in IE6 and IE7, whenever I hover the left div (with float) it'll display as the 'select' text icon instead of the hand icon (i believe once float, block will be cancelled and displayed as inline). Is there any way I can achieve this without using an image as a whole? I need it to be text because it's important for SEO and retina displays.
:( :(
<a href="http://www.google.com/" target="_blank" style="display:block; overflow: hidden" href="#">
<div style="float:left; width:150px;">Left</div>
<div style="float:right; width:150px;">
<div style="display:block;">Right</div>
<div style="display:block;">Right Bottom</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div><!-- This will clear the floats for IE -->
</a>
To avoid text cursor add this CSS -
a div{cursor: pointer;}
Demo - http://jsfiddle.net/ZhKmr/4/

Floating divs with fixed top position

I have an HTML "toolbar" containing a number of widgets arranged horizontally. Each item is represented by a div in the source document:
<div id="widget1" />
<div id="widget2" />
<div id="widget3" />
I position the divs using float: left. The problem is that I also want them to be pinned to the top of the toolbar so that they don't wrap around if the user reduces the width of the window. Instead, I just want them to overflow horizontally (with the overflow hidden) so that the behavior is like that of a real toolbar.
In other words, I want something like position: fixed but only for the vertical coordinate. Horizontally they should be positioned one after another in a row. Is there any way to do this with CSS?
Update Here's the real HTML I'm using. The divss with class="row" are the ones that should appear as widgets in the toolbar, arranged horizontally in a single row.
<div class="row" id="titleRow">
<span class="item"> <img src="../images/logo.png" height="26" /> </span>
<span class="item" id="title">Title</span>
<span class="item" id="close" onclick="window.close();"> close </span>
</div>
<div class="row" id="menuRow">
<span class="item"> <ul id="menu"></ul> </span>
</div>
<div class="row" id="searchRow">
</div>
<div class="row" id="pageRow">
<span class="item" id="page-related-data"> Page-related data: </span>
</div>
Rather than float: left; try display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;. Then set white-space: nowrap; and overflow: hidden; on the parent element. See http://jsfiddle.net/rt9sS/1/ for an example.
Note inline-block has some issues. It's white space aware (so white space around elements in the HTML will be visible in the document). It also has limited support in IE6/7, although you can work around that by giving the element layout, e.g. .oldie .widget { display:inline; zoom:1; }. See http://www.quirksmode.org/css/display.html#inlineblock for more.
I know this is an old question, wanted to add a simple jquery answer for those that run across it.
$(window).scroll(function(){
$("#keep-in-place").css("top",$(document).scrollTop()+"px");
});
To make higher or lower on page simply add to $(document).scrollTop()
Works for me

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