I'm doing some CSS animations inside a modal dialog. Here's the pertinent SCSS:
#keyframes grow {
from {
transform: scale(1);
}
to {
transform: scale(1.1);
}
}
#keyframes shrink {
from {
transform: scale(1.1);
}
to {
transform: scale(1);
}
}
$duration: 0.5s;
$animationFillMode: both;
&:not(.active):hover, &.active {
img {
animation: grow $duration $animationFillMode;
}
}
&:not(.active) {
img {
animation: shrink $duration $animationFillMode;
}
}
This works well but the problem is, when I open the modal, the animations kick in immediately. For example, because when the modal is first open I'm not hovering on one of the elements, the element instantly shrinks from big to small. I want the element to start in the small state when the modal is open.
Is is possible? TIA
Yes it is, use reverse tag.
Example: animation-direction: reverse;
I have read a tutorial on how to perform the following effect, it does it correctly, but when I take the mouse out of it what it doesn't do is to do the same in reverse, and the tutorial doesn't explain it.
What am I doing wrong?
.contenedor-efecto:hover img {
transition: 1.5s;
-webkit-transform:scale(1.3);
transform:scale(1.3);
}
.contenedor-efecto {
overflow: hidden;
}
The transition: 1.5s; needs to be applied at a higher level.
At the moment, when you stop hovering, the transition style is no longer applied, so the change is immediate. If you apply it to the un-hovered selector, it will apply in both directions:
.contenedor-efecto img {
/* This is now applied here, outside of the hover selector */
transition: 1.5s;
}
.contenedor-efecto:hover img {
/* The transition style has been removed from here */
-webkit-transform: scale(1.3);
transform: scale(1.3);
}
.contenedor-efecto {
overflow: hidden;
}
/* This is not part of the solution, but it makes the example work well */
.contenedor-efecto {
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="contenedor-efecto">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/seed/picsum/200/200" />
</div>
To run transitions in both direction needs two classes: the original-(not hover)-class and the hover-class. The property which changes has to be described in both classes with the different states. Then the element can change between the states.
To your example it means:
// add class to describe original state for scale
// note transition time here
.contenedor-efecto img {
transform: scale(1);
-webkit-transform: scale(1);
transition: all 1.5s;
}
.contenedor-efecto:hover img {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.3);
transform: scale(1.3);
/* optional: transition: all 1.5s; */
}
I have a div in which I animate the content:
#container {
position: relative;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-style: inset;
}
#content {
visibility: hidden;
-webkit-animation: animDown 1s ease;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
#container:hover #content {
-webkit-animation: animUp 1s ease;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
#-webkit-keyframes animUp {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(0);
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
}
}
#-webkit-keyframes animDown {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(0);
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
On hover, the content slides into the container div.
When I refresh the page and the page loads, the #content's animDown animation will run, and I'd prefer it to run only after a hover event.
Is there a way to do this pure CSS, or I have to figure something out in JS?
http://jsfiddle.net/d0yhve8y/
I always set preload class to body with animation time value 0 and its working pretty well. I have some back going transitions so I have to remove load animation to them too. I solved this by temporary setting animation time to 0. You can change transitions to match yours.
HTML
... <body class="preload">...
CSS is setting animation to 0s
body.preload *{
animation-duration: 0s !important;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0s !important;
transition:background-color 0s, opacity 0s, color 0s, width 0s, height 0s, padding 0s, margin 0s !important;}
JS will remove class after some delay so animations can happen in normal time :)
setTimeout(function(){
document.body.className="";
},500);
Solution 1 - Add down animation on first hover
Probably the best option is to not put the down animation on until the user has hovered over the container for the first time.
This involves listening to the mouseover event then adding a class with the animation at that point, and removing the event listener. The main (potential) downside of this is it relies on Javascript.
;(function(){
var c = document.getElementById('container');
function addAnim() {
c.classList.add('animated')
// remove the listener, no longer needed
c.removeEventListener('mouseover', addAnim);
};
// listen to mouseover for the container
c.addEventListener('mouseover', addAnim);
})();
#container {
position:relative;
width:100px;
height:100px;
border-style:inset;
}
#content {
position:absolute;
top:100px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:lightgreen;
opacity:0;
}
/* This gets added on first mouseover */
#container.animated #content {
-webkit-animation:animDown 1s ease;
}
#container:hover #content {
-webkit-animation:animUp 1s ease;
animation-fill-mode:forwards;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;
}
#-webkit-keyframes animUp {
0% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(0);
opacity:0;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);
opacity:1;
}
}
#-webkit-keyframes animDown {
0% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);
opacity:1;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(0);
opacity:0;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
Solution 2 - play animation hidden
Another way around this is to initially hide the element, make sure the animation plays while it is hidden, then make it visible. The downside of this is that the timing could be slightly off and it is made visible too early, and also the hover isn't available straight away.
This requires some Javascript which waits for the length of the animation and only then makes #content visible. This means you also need to set the initial opacity to 0 so it doesn't appear on load and also remove the visibility from the keyframes - these aren't doing anything anyway:
// wait for the animation length, plus a bit, then make the element visible
window.setTimeout(function() {
document.getElementById('content').style.visibility = 'visible';
}, 1100);
#container {
position:relative;
width:100px;
height:100px;
border-style:inset;
}
#content {
visibility:hidden;
-webkit-animation:animDown 1s ease;
position:absolute;
top:100px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:lightgreen;
opacity:0;
}
#container:hover #content {
-webkit-animation:animUp 1s ease;
animation-fill-mode:forwards;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;
}
#-webkit-keyframes animUp {
0% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(0);
opacity:0;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);
opacity:1;
}
}
#-webkit-keyframes animDown {
0% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);
opacity:1;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform:translateY(0);
opacity:0;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
Solution 3 - Use transitions
In your scenario, you can make this CSS only by replacing the keyframes with a transition instead, so it starts with opacity:0 and just the hover has a change in opacity and the transform:
#container {
position:relative;
width:100px;
height:100px;
border-style:inset;
}
#content {
position:absolute;
top:100px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:lightgreen;
/* initial state - hidden */
opacity:0;
/* set properties to animate - applies to hover and revert */
transition:opacity 1s, transform 1s;
}
#container:hover #content {
/* Just set properties to change - no need to change visibility */
opacity:1;
-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);
transform:translateY(-100%);
}
<div id="container">
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
Is there a way to do this pure CSS ?
Yes, absolutely : See the fork http://jsfiddle.net/5r32Lsme/2/
There is really no need for JS.
and I'd prefer it to run only after a hover event.
So you need to tell CSS what happens when it is NOT a hover event as well - in your example :
#container:not(:hover) #content {
visibility: hidden;
transition: visibility 0.01s 1s;
}
But there are two things to note:
1) The transition delay above should match your animation duration
2) You can't use the property which you use to hide the animation onLoad in the animation.
If you do need visibility in the animation, hide the animation initially like e.g.
#container:not(:hover) #content {
top: -8000px;
transition: top 0.01s 1s;
}
A sidenote:
It is recommended to put native CSS properties after prefixed ones, so it should be
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
and now there is a native transform
-webkit-transform: translateY(0);
transform: translateY(0);
If you're looking at this after 2019, a better solution is this:
let div = document.querySelector('div')
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Adding timeout to simulate the loading of the page
setTimeout(() => {
div.classList.remove('prevent-animation')
}, 2000)
document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', () => {
if(div.classList.contains('after')) {
div.classList.remove('after')
} else {
div.classList.add('after')
}
})
})
div {
background-color: purple;
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
}
.animated-class {
animation: animationName 2000ms;
}
.animated-class.prevent-animation {
animation-duration: 0ms;
}
.animated-class.after {
animation: animation2 2000ms;
background-color: orange;
}
#keyframes animationName {
0% {
background-color: red;
}
50% {
background-color: blue;
}
100% {
background-color: purple;
}
}
#keyframes animation2 {
0% {
background-color: salmon;
}
50% {
background-color: green;
}
100% {
background-color: orange;
}
}
<div class="animated-class prevent-animation"></div>
<button id="btn">Toggle between animations</button>
Having had to solve a similar challenge, a neat CSS-only trick morewry posted already back in 2013 is to create an animation that initially is in a paused play-state on a keyframe hiding the element:
#content {
animation:animDown 1s ease, hasHovered 1ms paused;
animation-fill-mode: forwards; /* for both animations! */
}
#container:hover #content {
animation:animUp 1s ease, hasHovered 1ms;
}
/* hide #content element until #container has been hovered over */
#keyframes hasHovered {
0% { visibility: hidden; } /* property has to be removed */
100% { visibility: visible; } /* from the other animations! */
}
When hovering, the very brief animated transformation is applied and stays in the 100%-keyframe-state even after mouse-leave thanks to the animation-fill-mode.
For how to set animation sub-properties with multiple animations, see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Animations/Using_CSS_animations#setting_multiple_animation_property_values
This is not pure CSS but maybe someone will stumble across this thread as I did:
In React I solved this by setting a temporary class in ComponentDidMount() like so:
componentDidMount = () => {
document.getElementById("myContainer").className =
"myContainer pageload";
};
and then in css:
.myContainer.pageload {
animation: none;
}
.myContainer.pageload * {
animation: none;
}
If you are not familiar the " *" (n.b. the space) above means that it applies to all descendents of the element as well. The space means all descendents and the asterisk is a wildcard operator that refers to all types of elements.
It's always better a solution without relying on javascript.
The ones with CSS mentioned here are ok. The idea of hiding when not on mouse hover is fine for some situations, but I noticed that if I wanted the animation to happen when the mouse moves out of the element, it wouldn't happen because of the :not(:hover) rule.
The solution I came up worked best for me, by adding a animation to the parent element, that only adds opacity at the end with the same duration. Easier shown than explain:
I grabbed the fiddle made by #sebilasse and #9000 and I added the below code there:
https://jsfiddle.net/marcosrego/vqo3sr8z/2/
#container{
animation: animShow 1s forwards;
}
#keyframes animShow {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
99% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
Rotation animation that (appears) not to run until needed.
The CSS below allows for up and down arrows for showing menu items.
The animation does not appear to run on page load, but it really does.
#keyframes rotateDown {
from { transform: rotate(180deg); }
to { transform: rotate(0deg); }
}
#keyframes rotateUp {
from { transform: rotate(180deg); }
to { transform: rotate(0deg); }
}
div.menu input[type='checkbox'] + label.menu::before {
display :inline-block;
content : "▼";
color : #b78369;
opacity : 0.5;
font-size : 1.2em;
}
div.menu input[type='checkbox']:checked + label.menu::before {
display : inline-block;
content : "▲";
color : #b78369;
opacity : 0.5;
font-size : 1.2em;
}
div.menu input[type='checkbox'] + label.menu {
display : inline-block;
animation-name : rotateDown;
animation-duration : 1ms;
}
div.menu input[type='checkbox']:checked + label.menu {
display : inline-block;
animation-name : rotateUp;
animation-duration : 1ms;
}
div.menu input[type='checkbox'] + label.menu:hover {
animation-duration : 500ms;
}
div.menu input[type='checkbox']:checked + label.menu:hover {
animation-duration : 500ms;
}
From top to bottom:
Create the rotations. For this there are two... one for the down arrow and one for the up arrow. Two arrows are needed, because, after the rotation, they return to their natural state. So, the down arrow starts up and rotates down, while the up arrow starts down and rotates up.
Create the little arrows. This is a straight forward implementation of ::before
We put the animation on the label. There is nothing special, there, except that the animation duration is 1ms.
The mouse drives the animation speed. When the mouse hovers over the element, the animation-duration is set to enough time to seem smooth.
Working on my site
Building off of Tominator's answer, in React, you can apply it per component like so:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export default class MyThing extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
preloadClassName: 'preload'
}
}
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
return nextState.preloadClassName !== this.state.preloadClassName;
}
componentDidUpdate() {
this.setState({ preloadClassName: null });
}
render() {
const { preloadClassName } = this.state;
return (
<div className={`animation-class ${preloadClassName}`}>
<p>Hello World!</p>
</div>
)
}
}
and the css class:
.preload * {
-webkit-animation-duration: 0s !important;
animation-duration: 0s !important;
transition: background-color 0s, opacity 0s, color 0s, width 0s, height 0s, padding 0s, margin 0s !important;
}
When I do a Page Transition with jQuery Mobiles data-transition="slideup" the Page itself will fadeOut, and only after that the slideup of the Page will occur.
This behaviour seems to be consistent with jQuery Mobile itself since even the Documentations have the same issue.
I want to disable this fade. I want the new Page to just slide up without any fading happening. This should be possible.
A simple jQuery slideIn() perhaps? But I want to do it the proper way, perhaps some one already figured this one out?
Note: I tried -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden but it seems unrelated to this, since the actual slideup transition is done. Just after the page fades....
I have solved this issue on my own.
I have two pages #one and #two. After clicking on a button in #one page #two is supposed to slideup from the bottom. Now to prevent a fadeOut of the first page, which jQuery Mobile would usually do before sliding up the second page I created a custom animation like this:
#-webkit-keyframes dontdoshit {
from { -webkit-transform: translate(0,0); }
to { -webkit-transform: translate(0,0); }
}
#-moz-keyframes dontdoshit {
from { -moz-transform: translate(0,0); }
to { -moz-transform: translate(0,0); }
}
#keyframes dontdoshit {
from { transform: translate(0,0); }
to { transform: translate(0,0); }
}
Now I'm making sure this animation is called upon page #one, whenever it would otherwise fade away before page #two slides up.
.slideup.out {
-webkit-animation-name: dontdoshit;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1ms;
-moz-animation-name: dontdoshit;
-moz-animation-duration: 1ms;
animation-name: dontdoshit;
animation-duration: 1ms;
}
.slideup.in.reverse {
-webkit-animation-name: dontdoshit;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1ms;
-moz-animation-name: dontdoshit;
-moz-animation-duration: 1ms;
animation-name: dontdoshit;
animation-duration: 1ms;
}
Finally to prevent jQuery Mobiles Scriptlet of hiding my first page I forced
#one {
display: block!important;
z-index: 2;
}
and have given page two a higher z-index so it would be on top of page one
#two {
z-index: 9999;//this is quite a lot :o
}
I am using -webkit-animation on a div like the following:
#agFloor {
background-image: url('http://blabla/something.jpg');
width: 375px;
height: 364px;
top:0;
left:20px;
-webkit-animation: FloorAnim 5s ease-in-out;
}
with the keyframe;
#-webkit-keyframes FloorAnim {
0% { -webkit-transform: translateY(100%); }
40% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-60%); }
80% { -webkit-transform: translateY(-60%); }
100% { -webkit-transform: translateY(0%); }
}
My question is that as far as I understand this should be a one time animation, but when I fadeOut/hide and fadeIn/show the div with jQuery is like is adding the rule each time so the animation is done each time the div is shown or fadedIn.
Is this a WAD or some kind of bug?, is there anyway to avoid this behaviour?.
I would like to have the animation only once and then play with the div without triggering the animation each time.
Tks.
When you do the hiding, set -webkit-animation to none via .css
$(this).css("-webkit-animation", "none");
http://jsfiddle.net/BHF8m/