I have built a REST API with a controller having a POST method with 4 parameters like this-
[HttpPost]
public void SaveSession([FromBody] string userId, [FromBody] DateTime issueDateTime, [FromBody] string browserType, [FromBody] string salt)
{
// Params need to be changed
_sessionService.SaveSession(userId, issueDateTime, browserType, salt);
}
How should I POST data on the client side, I mean what should be the format of the data to be sent?
I tried this format-
"userId=abc&DateTime=someDatetime&browserType=somebrowser&salt=somesalt"
Its not working if I try this, The web service method is not even being called
Could anyone tell me the correct format?
EDIT:
Here is how I am calling the API-
const string endPoint = #"http://localhost:85/session/Test";
var postData = "userId=abc&DateTime=someDatetime&browserType=somebrowser&salt=somesalt"
var request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(EndPoint + parameters);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentLength = 0;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postData) && Method == HttpVerb.POST)
{
var encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
var bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1").GetBytes(postData);
request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
using (var writeStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
writeStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse())
{
var xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
var message = String.Format("Request failed. Received HTTP {0}", response.StatusCode);
throw new ApplicationException(message);
}
// grab the response
var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (responseStream != null)
{
xmlDoc.Load(responseStream);
}
return (xmlDoc);
}
Thanks!
I assume routing has been properly configured.
Said so.... DateTime parameter in the controller method has been named "issueDateTime" while within the request has been named "DateTime".
I got to know, what mistake I was doing. I was sending 4 parameters in a WebService method. We can only send one parameter while calling a web service method. If you want to send multiple data, just send it as an object. Like this -
[HttpPost]
public void SaveSession([FromBody] Values value)
{
var userId = values.userId,
var issueDateTime= values.issueDateTime,
var browserType= values.browserType,
var salt= values.salt,
_sessionService.SaveSession(userId, issueDateTime, browserType, salt);
}
Related
Is it possible to pass parameters with an HTTP get request? If so, how should I then do it? I have found an HTTP post requst (link). In that example the string postData is sent to a webserver. I would like to do the same using get instead. Google found this example on HTTP get here. However no parameters are sent to the web server.
My preferred way is this. It handles the escaping and parsing for you.
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.QueryString.Add("param1", "value1");
webClient.QueryString.Add("param2", "value2");
string result = webClient.DownloadString("http://theurl.com");
First WebClient is easier to use; GET arguments are specified on the query-string - the only trick is to remember to escape any values:
string address = string.Format(
"http://foobar/somepage?arg1={0}&arg2={1}",
Uri.EscapeDataString("escape me"),
Uri.EscapeDataString("& me !!"));
string text;
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
text = client.DownloadString(address);
}
In a GET request, you pass parameters as part of the query string.
string url = "http://somesite.com?var=12345";
The WebRequest object seems like too much work for me. I prefer to use the WebClient control.
To use this function you just need to create two NameValueCollections holding your parameters and request headers.
Consider the following function:
private static string DoGET(string URL,NameValueCollection QueryStringParameters = null, NameValueCollection RequestHeaders = null)
{
string ResponseText = null;
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
try
{
if (RequestHeaders != null)
{
if (RequestHeaders.Count > 0)
{
foreach (string header in RequestHeaders.AllKeys)
client.Headers.Add(header, RequestHeaders[header]);
}
}
if (QueryStringParameters != null)
{
if (QueryStringParameters.Count > 0)
{
foreach (string parm in QueryStringParameters.AllKeys)
client.QueryString.Add(parm, QueryStringParameters[parm]);
}
}
byte[] ResponseBytes = client.DownloadData(URL);
ResponseText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ResponseBytes);
}
catch (WebException exception)
{
if (exception.Response != null)
{
var responseStream = exception.Response.GetResponseStream();
if (responseStream != null)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
Response.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
}
}
}
return ResponseText;
}
Add your querystring parameters (if required) as a NameValueCollection like so.
NameValueCollection QueryStringParameters = new NameValueCollection();
QueryStringParameters.Add("id", "123");
QueryStringParameters.Add("category", "A");
Add your http headers (if required) as a NameValueCollection like so.
NameValueCollection RequestHttpHeaders = new NameValueCollection();
RequestHttpHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Basic bGF3c2912XBANzg5ITppc2ltCzEF");
GET request with multiple params:
curl --request GET --url
http://localhost:8080/todos/?limit=10&offset=2 --header
'content-type:application/json'
You can also pass value directly via URL.
If you want to call method
public static void calling(string name){....}
then you should call usingHttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:****/Report/calling?name=Priya);
webrequest.Method = "GET";
webrequest.ContentType = "application/text";
Just make sure you are using ?Object = value in URL
I want to create lets say a master/core api.Want to check for a certain parameter value and redirect to a an external api hosted in the same server.I have an api with uri http://hello.test.com/auth which takes two auth params Username and Password.Now i add a third parameter lets say Area.
{
"Username":"jason",
"Password":"bourne",
"Area":"mars"
}
Now coming to the master api, if with this uri for example http://master.test.com/v1/mster and i pass Username, Password and Area,and if the Area has value of lets say "mars" it should call the external mars api having uri http://mars.test.com/auth ,do the auth the process and return the response in the master api.is this possible?
With my /auth api i have this controller returning the response :
[HttpPost]
[Route(ApiEndpoint.AUTH)]
public HttpResponseMessage Auth(Login authBDTO)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState);
using (AccountBusinessService accountService = new AccountBusinessService())
{
var result = accountService.Auth(authBDTO);
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, result);
}
}
Any Help Appreciated.Couldnt find this exact scenario in here.Sorry if too naive.
Found a workaround.This did the work.
[Route(ApiEndpoint.SAS)]
public IHttpActionResult esp(Login auth)
{
if (auth.Coop == "PMC")
{
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:60069/api/v1/auth");
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
string json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(new
{
Username = auth.UserName,
Password = auth.Password
});
streamWriter.Write(json);
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
dynamic obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExpandoObject>(result);
obj.BaseUrl = "http://localhost:60069/api/v1";
return Ok(obj);
}
}
i have an ASP.NET Web API which i'm using in my SharePoint-hosted app to do CRUD operations via REST. I want to get the current user's credentials (O365 account) from within my web api controllers? Is it possible? Any suggestions or referenced would be much appreciated. TIA
I was able to accomplish this by using the below code in my controller:
Uri targetWeb = new Uri(HttpContext.Request.QueryString["SPHostUrl"]);
string targetRealm = TokenHelper.GetRealmFromTargetUrl(spContext.SPHostUrl);
var responseToken = TokenHelper.GetAppOnlyAccessToken(TokenHelper.SharePointPrincipal, targetWeb.Authority, targetRealm);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(spContext.SPHostUrl + "_api/Web/SiteUserInfoList/Items("+ spUser.Id + ")"); // spUser.Id from spContext
request.Method = "GET";
request.Accept = "application/json;odata=verbose";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + spContext.UserAccessTokenForSPHost);
WebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (dataStream == null)
{
ViewBag.res = "nothing";
}else
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
var result = reader.ReadToEnd();
var resData = Json(result);
ViewBag.res= resData.Data; // res must be parse when using js
}
return View();
...not sure if it's the best practice but it did the job.
I'm trying to send my request with json content to web api, bit these value isn't automatically map to my object.
This is My API Action that result in null.
[HttpPost]
public IEnumerable<string> GetCustomerByName([FromBody] Request_GetCustomerByName request)
{
// Some Action
}
If I change parameter like below I can receive my data fine. So I wonder why my json string not automatically map to object.
[HttpPost]
public IEnumerable<string> GetCustomerByName([FromBody] dynamic request)
{
// Some action
}
This is where I send my request .
public ActionResult Index()
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:40175/");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
Request_GetCustomerByName r = new Request_GetCustomerByName()
{
Customer = new Customer() { CustomerId = 1, CustomerName = "Name" },
RequestBase = new RequestBase() { Somefield="123"}
};
var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(r);
HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/values/GetCustomerByName", json).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var resVal = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Response.Write(resVal);
}
}
return View();
}
Thanks, I've been stuck at this point for some hour...
You should probably inspect the Json string, this online json to c# object mapper might help: http://json2csharp.com/.
I'm using Protobuf-net to try and send a serialized object to a webapplication that I'm running in another project. The Serializer.Serialize<T>() method takes a Stream (to write to) and and instance of T (in this case, a list of a few objects that I set up to work with protobuf-net)
How do I go about doing this? Do I need to write to a file or can I send the stream as postdata somehow? Below you can see I'm using a string as the postdata.
My execute post method
public static void ExecuteHttpWebPostRequest(Uri uri,string postdata, int requestTimeOut, ref string responseContent)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Host))// || !IsConnectedToInternet(uri))
return;
var httpWebReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
var bytePostData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata);
httpWebReq.Timeout = requestTimeOut*1000;
httpWebReq.Method = "POST";
httpWebReq.ContentLength = bytePostData.Length;
//httpWebReq.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=utf-8";
httpWebReq.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//httpWebReq.TransferEncoding=
//httpWebReq.ContentType = "application/xml";
//httpWebReq.Accept = "application/xml";
var dataStream = httpWebReq.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(bytePostData, 0, bytePostData.Length);
dataStream.Close();
var httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebReq.GetResponse();
// Get the stream associated with the response.
var receiveStream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
// Pipes the stream to a higher level stream reader with the required encoding format.
var readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream,Encoding.Default);
responseContent = readStream.ReadToEnd();
httpWebResponse.Close();
}
You can just serialize to the request:
Serializer.Serialize(dataStream, obj);
And equally, you can deserialize from receiveStream, if you choose.
Note, however, that protobuf data is not text, and should not be treated as such - very bad things happen if you try that.