Rotate background-image in a rotated div? - css

I have a div shape with before: and after: so it looks like a cross shape (Rotated).
But now my problem is, that the background is logically also rotated. I'd like that the background image isn't rotated and the image should be the size of the div.
I already tried to add a transform rotate to the place where I added the background but it didnt rotate back. Also for the size I tried background-size to adjust it, didnt work either.
Here is my jsbin: http://jsbin.com/iYogaCE/29/edit
thanks in advance!
nick

Well, I tried for a while to get a version working with pure CSS and HTML, but I was unable to do so. I believe that double pseudo selectors, aka ::after and ::before, would allow it to be possible, but I don't think that you can do it in pure CSS in one object currently.
With that being said, the way I accomplished it using one element is the much more common way - by using a canvas. With canvas it becomes pretty simple. Hopefully the comments make it easy to understand
Live demo here
// Gets a list of all the canvases to create an X for
var canvases = document.getElementsByClassName('profile');
// Allows the X to be drawn on multiple canvases without being redrawn
var tempCanvas = drawX();
// Gives the canvases a background image (the person's profile)
// If you wanted different images for each you could easily create an array
// and iterate through it for each canvas
var background = new Image();
background.src = "http://asta-design.ch/gameotion/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/placeholder.jpg";
// Once the image has loaded, apply the Xs
background.onload = function() {
// Do it for each canvas
for(var i = 0, j = canvases.length; i < j; i ++)
{
// Gets the current canvas and context
var canvas = canvases[i];
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
// Allows the portrait only to be shown through the generated X
context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop";
// Draws the profile picture
context.drawImage(background, 0,0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
// Cuts out everything that is not within the X
context.drawImage(tempCanvas, 0, 0);
}
}
// Creates the X to use as the cut out
function drawX() {
// Creates a hidden canvas to draw the X on
var offscreenCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
var offscreenCtx = offscreenCanvas.getContext('2d');
// The width/height of the original canvas, not sure why "canvas.width" doesn't work here...
var size = 200;
offscreenCanvas.width = size;
offscreenCanvas.height = size;
// Creates the rectangles sloped positively
offscreenCtx.save();
offscreenCtx.translate(3 * size / 4, 3 * size / 4);
offscreenCtx.rotate(Math.PI/4);
offscreenCtx.fillRect(-size/2, -size/2, size * .3, size);
// Loads the state before the first rectangle was created
offscreenCtx.restore();
// Creates the rectangles sloped positively
offscreenCtx.translate(3 * size / 4, 1 * size / 4);
offscreenCtx.rotate(-Math.PI/4);
offscreenCtx.fillRect(-size/2, -size/2, size * .3, size);
// Returns the canvas with the X
return offscreenCanvas;
}

You can't rotate a CSS background independently of the element it is attached to.
The only way you're going to be able to do this is to have the rotated content in an additional element inside your existing one, and only rotate the inner element.
eg:
<div> <-- background applied to this element
<div>....</div> <-- but this one is rotated
</div>
Now your background will remain static while the content inside it rotates.
If you can't have any extra markup, you could still achieve this without changing the HTML, by using CSS the :before selector to create an additional pseudo-element behind the main element. Apply the background to that instead of the main element; after that it's similar to what I described above with the extra markup.
Hope that helps.

Related

How would I make a color relative to images in the background?

For example, if you go to Twitter and click on an image, you can see they have a nice color that is close to what you see on the image. I tried looking up ways to achieve this as well as trying to figure it out on my own but no luck. I'm not sure if there's a color: relative property or not.
if you want to use the a colour that exists in your image and set it as a background colour you need to use the canvas element in the following manner:
HTML (this is your image)
<img src="multicolour.jpg" id="mainImage">
JS
window.onload = function() {
// get the body element to set background (this can change dependending of your needs)
let body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")
// get references to the image element that contains the picture you want to match with background
let referenceImage = document.getElementById("mainImage");
// create a canvas element (but don't add it to the page)
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
// make the canvas size the same as your image
canvas.width = referenceImage.offsetWidth
canvas.height = referenceImage.offsetHeight
// create the canvas context
let context = canvas.getContext('2d')
// usage your image reference to draw the image in the canvas
context.drawImage(referenceImage,0,0);
// select a random X and Y coordinates inside the drawn image in the canvas
// (you don't have to do this one, but I did to demonstrate the code)
let randomX = Math.floor(Math.random() * (referenceImage.offsetWidth - 1) + 1)
let randomY = Math.floor(Math.random() * (referenceImage.offsetHeight - 1) + 1)
// THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT LINE
// getImageData takes 4 arguments: coord x, coord y, sample size w, and sample size h.
// in our case the sample size is going to be of 1 pixel so it retrieves only 1 color
// the method gives you the data object which constains and array with the r, b, g colour data from the selected pixel
let color = context.getImageData(randomX, randomY, 1, 1).data
// use the data to dynamically add a background color extracted from your image
body[0].style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${color[0]},${color[1]},${color[2]})`
}
here is a gif of the code working... hopefully this helps
UPDATE
Here is the code to select two random points and create a css3 background gradient
window.onload = function() {
// get the body element to set background (this can change dependending of your needs)
let body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")
// get references to the image element that contains the picture you want to match with background
let referenceImage = document.getElementById("mainImage");
// create a canvas element (but don't add it to the page)
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
// make the canvas size the same as your image
canvas.width = referenceImage.offsetWidth
canvas.height = referenceImage.offsetHeight
// create the canvas context
let context = canvas.getContext('2d')
// usage your image reference to draw the image in the canvas
context.drawImage(referenceImage,0,0);
// select a random X and Y coordinates inside the drawn image in the canvas
// (you don't have to do this one, but I did to demonstrate the code)
let randomX = Math.floor(Math.random() * (referenceImage.offsetWidth - 1) + 1)
let randomY = Math.floor(Math.random() * (referenceImage.offsetHeight - 1) + 1)
// THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT LINE
// getImageData takes 4 arguments: coord x, coord y, sample size w, and sample size h.
// in our case the sample size is going to be of 1 pixel so it retrieves only 1 color
// the method gives you the data object which constains and array with the r, b, g colour data from the selected pixel
let colorOne = context.getImageData(randomX, randomY, 1, 1).data
// THE SAME TO OBTAIN ANOTHER pixel data
let randomX2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * (referenceImage.offsetWidth - 1) + 1)
let randomY2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * (referenceImage.offsetHeight - 1) + 1)
let colorTwo = context.getImageData(randomX2, randomY2, 1, 1).data
// use the data to dynamically add a background color extracted from your image
//body[0].style.backgroundColor = `rgb(${allColors[0]},${allColors[1]},${allColors[2]})`
body[0].style.backgroundImage = `linear-gradient(to right, rgb(${colorOne[0]},${colorOne[1]},${colorOne[2]}),rgb(${colorTwo[0]},${colorTwo[1]},${colorTwo[2]}))`;
}
The following are your options.
1. Use an svg.
As far as I know there's no way to have javascript figure out what color is being used in a png and set it as a background color. But you can work the other way around. You can have javascript set the background color and an svg image to be the same color.
See this stackoverflow answer to learn more about modifying svgs with javascript.
2. Use a custom font.
There are fonts out there that provide a bunch of icons instead of letters, you can also create your own font if you feel so inclined to do so. With css you just have to set the font-color of that icon to be the same as the background-color of your other element.
Font Awesome provides a bunch of useful custom icons. If the image you need to use happens to be similar to one of theirs, you can just go with them.
3. Use canvas
If you really want to spend the time to code it up you can use a html <canvas/> element and put the image into it. From there you can inspect certain details about the image like its color, then apply that color to other elements. I won't go into too much detail about using this method as it seems like it's probably overkill for what you're trying to do, but you can read up more about from this stackoverflow answer.
4. Just live with it.
Not a fun solution, but this is usually the option I go with. You simply have to hard-code the color of the image into your css and live with it. If you ever need to modify the color of the image, you have to remember to update your css also.

Scaling a canvas nicely with css

I'm trying to draw an image on a canvas, then use css to fit the canvas within a certain size. It turns out that many browsers don't scale the canvas down very nicely. Firefox on OS X seems to be one of the worst, but I haven't tested very many. Here is a minimal example of the problem:
HTML
<img>
<canvas></canvas>
CSS
img, canvas {
width: 125px;
}
JS
var image = document.getElementsByTagName('img')[0],
canvas = document.getElementsByTagName('canvas')[0];
image.onload = function() {
canvas.width = image.width;
canvas.height = image.height;
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
image.src = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Helvetica_Neue_typeface_weights.svg/783px-Helvetica_Neue_typeface_weights.svg.png"
Running in a codepen: http://codepen.io/ford/pen/GgMzJd
Here's the result in Firefox (screenshot from a retina display):
What's happening is that both the <img> and <canvas> start at the same size and are scaled down by the browser with css (the image width is 783px). Apparently, the browser does some nice smoothing/interpolation on the <img>, but not on the <canvas>.
I've tried:
image-rendering, but the defaults seem to already be what I want.
Hacky solutions like scaling the image down in steps, but this didn't help: http://codepen.io/ford/pen/emGxrd.
Context2D.imageSmoothingEnabled, but once again, the defaults describe what I want.
How can I make the image on the right look like the image on the left? Preferably in as little code as possible (I'd rather not implement bicubic interpolation myself, for example).
You can fix the pixelation issue by scaling the canvas's backing store by the window.devicePixelRatio value. Unfortunately, the shoddy image filtering seems to be a browser limitation at this time, and the only reliable fix is to roll your own.
Replace your current onload with:
image.onload = function() {
var dpr = window.devicePixelRatio;
canvas.width = image.width * dpr;
canvas.height = image.height * dpr;
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
Results:
Tested on Firefox 35.0.1 on Windows 8.1. Note that your current code doesn't handle browser zoom events, which could reintroduce pixelation. You can fix this by handling the resize event.
Canvas is not quite meant to be css zoomed : Try over-sampling : use twice the required canvas size, and css scaling will do a fine job in down-scaling the canvas.
On hi-dpi devices you should double yet another time the resolution to reach the
same quality.
(even on a standard display, X4 shines a bit more).
(Image, canvas 1X, 2X and 4X)
var $ = document.getElementById.bind(document);
var image = $('fntimg');
image.onload = function() {
drawAllImages();
}
image.src = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Helvetica_Neue_typeface_weights.svg/783px-Helvetica_Neue_typeface_weights.svg.png"
function drawAllImages() {
drawImage(1);
drawImage(2);
drawImage(4);
}
function drawImage(x) {
console.log('cv' + x + 'X');
var canvas = $('cv' + x + 'X');
canvas.width = x * image.width;
canvas.height = x * image.height;
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
img,
canvas {
width: 125px;
}
<br>
<img id='fntimg'>
<canvas id='cv1X'></canvas>
<canvas id='cv2X'></canvas>
<canvas id='cv4X'></canvas>
<br>
It's not good idea to scale canvas and think that you solved the image scale problem.you can pass your dynamic value to canvas,and then draw with that size whatever you want.
here is link of canvas doc: http://www.w3docs.com/learn-javascript/canvas.html
Simple answer, you can't do it. The canvas is just like a bitmap, nothing more.
My idea:
You should redraw the whole surface on zooming, and make sure you scale the image you're drawing to the canvas. As it is a vector graphic, this should work. But you're going to have to redraw the canvas for sure.

Twitter bootstrap carousel with pictures that are not uniform

Let me start with i am sorry for the long post.
I'm attempting to use the bootstrap carousel and unfortunately the pictures i have been given are NOT uniform. for example some are 100x200, doe are 150x100, etc. The aspect ratios are different, letter vs landscape. Ive attempted a number of things, including the using the following helper function on load of each of my images in the Carousel:
function ScaleImage(srcwidth, srcheight, targetwidth, targetheight, fLetterBox) {
var result = { width: 0, height: 0, fScaleToTargetWidth: true };
if ((srcwidth <= 0) || (srcheight <= 0) || (targetwidth <= 0) || (targetheight <= 0)) {
return result;
}
// scale to the target width
var scaleX1 = targetwidth;
var scaleY1 = (srcheight * targetwidth) / srcwidth;
// scale to the target height
var scaleX2 = (srcwidth * targetheight) / srcheight;
var scaleY2 = targetheight;
// now figure out which one we should use
var fScaleOnWidth = (scaleX2 > targetwidth);
if (fScaleOnWidth) {
fScaleOnWidth = fLetterBox;
}
else {
fScaleOnWidth = !fLetterBox;
}
if (fScaleOnWidth) {
result.width = Math.floor(scaleX1);
result.height = Math.floor(scaleY1);
result.fScaleToTargetWidth = true;
}
else {
result.width = Math.floor(scaleX2);
result.height = Math.floor(scaleY2);
result.fScaleToTargetWidth = false;
}
result.targetleft = Math.floor((targetwidth - result.width) / 2);
result.targettop = Math.floor((targetheight - result.height) / 2);
return result;
}
function OnImageLoad(evt) {
var img = evt.currentTarget;
// what's the size of this image and it's parent
var w = $(img).prop('naturalWidth');
var h = $(img).prop('naturalHeight');
//var tw = $(img).parent().width();
//var th = $(img).parent().height();
var tw = $(img).parent().parent().parent().parent().width();
var th = $(img).parent().parent().parent().parent().height();
// compute the new size and offsets
var result = ScaleImage(w, h, tw, th, true);
// adjust the image coordinates and size
img.width = result.width;
img.height = result.height;
$(img).css("left", result.targetleft);
$(img).css("top", result.targettop);
}
and using the following for each of my images for the carousel
<img src="~/Images/Img1_Tall.jpg" alt="Tall" id="firstImage" onload="OnImageLoad(event);" />
and for the FIRST image in the carousel it works great, but each one after that they seem to just end up their natural size and are horizontally centered but are just against the top boarder of the carousel.
I've even changed the "onload" to pass the values of the length and width of the image but that didn't work either, in debug it seems only the first image kicks off the "onload" event.
the effect i am going for is if the ratio of the container is 3:4 and the ratio of the image is 1:2, the image stretch to meet the left and right edges and would center vertically and have letter box above and below, but the container does not change so that the navigation buttons of the carousel do not move. if the image is 2:1, the image would stretch to meet the top and bottom centered horizontally with letterboxes on the right and left, again keeping the navigation buttons unmoved.
any help would be appreciated... including:
what you are trying to do is crazy
do you want to do something like http://jsbin.com/zotelasa/1 . With that code I can get the active items w,h or any other variables you used in your code to run scale image. Because of parent.parent codes it applies to carousels main divs but you can set your own container.
The quick and dirty solution would be to resize the images using an image editor, and save the properly-sized images to a folder named eg carousel_images. Then whenever you get new content you simply run the image through your editor. With a carousel you're most likely dealing with a number of images in the several to dozens range and not hundreds or thousands.
A more complicated solution is explain to your image provider that you need everything one size. The images aren't going to look right if you're stretching and skewing them on the fly, and you can show them an image with the aspect ratios wrong to explain what you mean.
Finally, as a technical solution, I would try to find out why your image resizer is only being run on the first image. From the sound of it, other images just aren't being run through your function. I think that the technical solution should be a last resort in this case because, like I said, the end results are just not going to be as good. You should at a minimum, if possible, handle each image by hand to make sure the result is adequate.
...And the answer is a little long too...
• I assume that the width’s image’s parent is a constant, and while you don’t change the width’s viewport that must remain.
A-. Get the width’s image’s parent…
(Because the id attribute I took the grand parent’s parameter, that is (must be) the same than the parent’s one).
B-. With the below value deduce the height’s image’s parent, including the preferred ratio (in this case 16x9…
C-. … And with this, set the images’ parents height collection (all the elements with class=”item”).
D-. In order to conserve your carousel’s responsive characteristic, you must add the $F_getAdjustImagesParents function to the window resize event.
E-. Set the slide’s images position to absolute (Note: That must be via JQuery because if you do it in Css the bootstrap carousel will not display correctly. I did it with a new class for the images ('myCarouselImgs').
• Bootstrap carousel’s event 'slide.bs.carousel' and 'slid.bs.carousel'.
As you know, after the ‘click’ event, the slide.bs.carousel event is one of the firsts events that imply the change from the present slide to the next one; while the 'slid.bs.carousel' one is the end of the process.
F-. In the first one (slide.bs.carousel event), using the ‘relatedTarget’ variable of the Bootstrap’s plugin, the item’s id attribute and a item’s data attribute, get the number of the next item (ensure that these last ones -id attribute and data attribute- be present).
G-. In the second one, 'slid.bs.carousel', get the image’s size. For that you need to identify the implied image. I gave an id to each one. With this and the value obtained in previus step, it can do it.
H-. Well, now you already have the four values required for the ScaleImage function. You can call it…
I-. … And apply the result with some effect
var $parentImgW = ' '
var $parentImgH = ' ';
var $myCarousel = $('#myCarousel')
var $carouseItems = $('.item');
function $F_getAdjustImagesParents(){
$parentImgW = $myCarousel.width(); // A
$parentImgH = ($parentImgW*9)/16; // B
$carouseItems.height($parentImgH+'px').css('max-height',$parentImgH+'px'); //C
console.log('$parentImgW ====> '+$parentImgW);
console.log('$parentImgH ====> '+$parentImgH)
};
$F_getAdjustImagesParents();
$(window).on('resize',function(){ // D
$F_getAdjustImagesParents();
});
$('.myCarouselImgs').css('position','absolute'); // E
$myCarousel.on('slide.bs.carousel', function(event) {// The slide’s change process starts
var $slideNum = $("#"+event.relatedTarget.id).data('slide_num'); // F
console.log('$lideNum ====> '+$slideNum)
$myCarousel.on('slid.bs.carousel', function(event) {//The slide’s change process ends
var $imgW = $('#myCarouselSlideImage'+$slideNum).width(); //G
var $imgH = $('#myCarouselSlideImage'+$slideNum).height(); //G
console.log('$imgW ====> '+$imgW);
console.log('$imgH ====> '+$imgH);
var $result = '';
$result = ScaleImage($imgW, $imgH, $parentImgW, $parentImgH, true); //H
console.log('$result.width ====> '+$result.width);
console.log('$result.height ====> '+$result.height);
console.log('$result.targetleft ====> '+$result.targetleft);
console.log('$result.targettop ====> '+$result.targettop);
$('#myCarouselSlideImage'+$slideNum).animate({ // I
width:$result.width+'px',
height:$result.height+'px',
left:$result.targetleft+'px',
top:$result.targettop+'px' },
300);
});
});
See it runnig at https://jsfiddle.net/nd90r1ht/57/ or at https://jsfiddle.net/omarlin25/nd90r1ht/59/

HTML5 Canvas as CSS background-image?

Is it possible to make the background image of a DIV a canvas that can be modified with getContext("2d")?
Well, you could place a canvas element inside of the div, maximize its height and width, set its position to relative and its z-index to a negative value.
However, if you want to use a real CSS background-image:... you would have to create your image inside your canvas. You could then use toDataURL to get a data url which you could use as value for your original background-image:
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var data = canvas.toDataURL();
var myElement = document.getElementById('myelement');
myElement.style.backgroundImage = 'url('+data+')';
If you don't want to create a new background but manipulate an existing one, load your original background into an Image object (or get a reference) and use drawImage:
var image = new Image();
image.onload = function(){
context.drawImage(this,0,0);
someCallbackToManipulateTheImage();
}
var src = myElement.style.backgroundImage.substr(4);
src.substr(0,src.length - 1);
image.src = src;
Set the background-image of the div to this:
"url('" + canvas.toDataURL() + "')";
Edit: At that point, note that you are also free to do what you wish with the canvas, as the background-image will continue to contain only the image data that was in the canvas at the moment that you called canvas.toDataURL(). Feel free to discard or draw onto the canvas, as it will not affect your div's background at that point.
You can have a canvas inside the div with absolute css position, other elements have to have z-index greater than the canvas.

Flex scrolling more than 10.000 pixels

The Flex Canvas container is limited to 10,000x10,000 pixels. Yet, I've seen Flex apps that are scrolling way more than 10,000 pixels. Any idea how this can be done?
The content I want to scroll is in pieces already, but I need to add those pieces to something that can scroll vertically more than 10,000 pixels.
Depending on what you actually want to display you may be able to split your content into tiles. This is how Google Maps works, every time the map is moved the program determines which tiles are visible on the screen and loads them in. Any markers or overlays that are on the map are notified that the map has moved and determine where their new location is. If their location is off the screen they can be removed from the canvas. For example, the width of all the tiles at zoom level 20 on Google Maps is (256 pixels * 2^20) which equals 268,435,456 total pixels.
Essentially you just need to create a special Sprite that keeps track of the actual x,y location it is supposed to be positioned at. Any time the container moves you simply iterate through all of the child objects and determine where to put them.
function onCanvasScroll() {
//determine the top left coordinates of the canvas
//you will figure out how to do this depending on how the scrolling window
//is implemented
var canvas_scroll_x;
var canvas_scroll_y;
//create a bounding box for the canvas
var view_bounds = new Rectangle(canvas_scroll_x, canvas_scroll_y, canvas.width, canvas.height);
for (child in canvas) {
var x = child.actual_x - view_bounds.x;
var y = child.actual_y - view_bounds.y;
var childBounds = new Rectangle(x, y, child.width, child.height);
//determine if the component is visible on screen
if (view_bounds.intersects(child_bounds)) {
child.visible = true;
child.x = x;
child.y = y;
}
else {
child.visible = false;
}
}
}
So if you have a canvas that is positioned at (100, 20000), a sprite that is positioned at (300, 20100), and a window that is (640,408), you would place it at (200, 100) and it would be visible on the screen.
Instead of just setting visible to true or false a better approach would be to remove the items from the canvas entirely when they are not within the bounds of the view.

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