User agent stylesheet overriding border styles - css

First off, let me say I am pretty new to coding in general, so please be specific in your responses =)
I am having an issue with borders around images on a site I am working on. You can see the site here: http://eventswithvizability.ca/
I have 10 images rotating on page reload, you can see the HTML here:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
function banner() { } ; b = new banner() ; n = 0
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter1'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter2'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter3'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter4'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter5'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter6'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter7'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter8'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter9'>"
b[n++]= "<IMG name=randimg CLASS='aligncenter10'>"
i=Math.floor(Math.random() * n) ;
document.write( b[i] )
</SCRIPT>
Basically I want no borders around my images. I have firebug installed, and I can see when inspecting the element that is is reading my style for the images (so no borders), but nothing I do is changing the fact that I still have a border displaying around my images.
media="all"
img[class*="align"], img[class*="wp-image-"] {
margin: auto;
border: none !important;
border-style: none !important;
border-width: 0 !important;
border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
/*test to see if I can get rid of bottom border*/
}
I have tried fixing my doctype, adding a reset stylesheet, adding !important all over the place, and reading everything I could track down on google, but it is still picking up this border-style:initial; script from somewhere. If it is the browser, then my reset stylesheet should have taken care of it..right?
Please help! I am going batty trying to figure this out.

Short answer
This is a bug in the rendering engine, which you're triggering by trying to give an img tag a transparent .PNG as a background and then re-scaling it. You can fix this by either:
Changing your img tags to div tags - then the browser doesn't have so much trouble giving them backgrounds.
Rather than setting the background property of the img tags, set their src to the image URLs instead.
Long answer
The border is not being created with CSS; you can tell this because if you add a border property like border:1px solid black the new border will coexist with the one causing you trouble. By the same token, border-style:initial is not at fault; that's just a side-effect of your stating border-none (initial just means that the element should take the default value for the attribute).
The technical cause has to do with bugs in browser rendering engines when re-scaling transparent .PNGs. Some examples of similar bugs being noticed elsewhere are here and here.
But in your case, the proximate cause of the issue seems to be the somewhat unorthodox method being used to display the images, specifically the use of transparent .PNGs as the background (rather than the source) of your img tags. This would be bad practice, even if it weren't the case that in the process of stretching the transparent .PNGs to fill the background of the img, the rendering engine is creating the grey artifacts that look like borders.
If you want to implement the second option in Javascript, the following should do the trick:
<script language="javascript">
i= Math.floor(1 + Math.random() * 9);
if (i < 10) {
i = "0" + i
}
document.write('<img src="http://eventswithvizability.ca/wp-content/themes/lugada/images/bottom' + i + '.png" class="random_image" id="random_image_' + i + '" alt="" />')
</script>
Note that rather than going to the trouble of creating an array with the code for each image stored separately, you can just generate the random variables and then use string concatenation to patch together an img tag on the fly.
Also, you'll save yourself trouble generally if instead of having 10 custom CSS classes for each image, all with the same content, you instead have one class applied to them all. Remember, id attributes must be unique, but not classes.

Related

PrimeFaces p:selectOneMenu width

I want p:selectOneMenu width to be auto regarding to the parent cell not regarding to the values it has.
<p:panelGrid>
<p:row>
<p:column><p:outputLabel value="Value01" for="idInput01"/></p:column>
<p:column><p:inputText value="#{bean.input01}" id="idInput01" /></p:column>
<p:column><p:outputLabel value="Value02" for="idSelect" /></p:column>
<p:column>
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{bean.selectedObject}" id="idSelect" converter="objectConverter">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.objectsList}" var="varObject" itemLabel="#{varObject.label}" itemValue="#{varObject}" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
</p:column>
</p:row>
</p:panelGrid>
What I've got :
What I'm expecting :
Note: I don't want to specify a fixed width.
My solution: autoWidth="false"
i overrode .ui-selectonemenu, .ui-selectonemenu-label to:
.ui-selectonemenu{
width: 100% !important;
}
.ui-selectonemenu-label{
width: 100% !important;
}
The only way I found is to use jQuery to initialize width at load time.
You can create simply a CSS class like this (just to be used as a futur selector) :
.full-width
{
}
And add it to your component :
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{bean.selectedObject}" id="idSelect" converter="objectConverter" styleClass="full-width">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.objectsList}" var="varObject" itemLabel="{varObject.label}" itemValue="#{varObject}" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
Since you will need jQuery, you should add this inside your h:head if you are not already using PrimeFaces components that use it.
<h:outputScript library="primefaces" name="jquery/jquery.js" />
Here is the small script that initialize all p:selectOneMenu in the selector :
<script>
$(document).ready(
function()
{
$("div.ui-selectonemenu.full-width").each(
function()
{
$(this).css("width",$(this).parent().width());
}
);
}
);
</script>
you can add the value of width directly in the component to modify it, to avoid impacting other p: selectOneMenu existing in the page.
<p:selectOneMenu style="width: 100% !important">
...
</p:selectOneMenu>
I now have a proper fix for this.
Primefaces 6.0 now has a new field called autoWidth that by default is set to true, and you can set to false.
IF you do as some of the above responses say and set it to false, all you are doing is playing roulette with you app css.
By setting it to false, primefaces will leave it up to you to manage the width.
You can either have the width set on the selectOneMeny expliclitly by style attribute, or some css class in your application.
But this is not what this issue is about, this issue is about the fact that the default behaivor of not specifying any width to a drop down makes leads our drop downs to normally be way too small for the labels in there.
So what we actually want is for the autoWidth to work proplerly.
FInally, I looked at the component and at the renderer, and it is obvious the auto-width mechanism does not work in the backend side.
The backend side only builds some JSON like data that the primefaces javascript builder can use to properly tune on the browser the behavior of the widget.
If you loook at primefaces 6.0 source code, the bug is in META-INF\resources\primefaces\forms
Search for the code that says the following:
PrimeFaces SelectOneMenu Widget
In this javascript function hunt for the code chunk that says:
_render: function() {
if(this.cfg.autoWidth) {
In this section of code your bug is the following line:
this.jq.css('min-width', this.input.outerWidth());
Here, I applied the following patch that hopefully should work in geting the drop down box to be as fat as the largest label:
_render: function() {
if(this.cfg.autoWidth) {
// BEGIN: PATCHING
// ORIGINAL CODE:
// this.jq.css('min-width', this.input.outerWidth());
// BUGFIX:
// (a) compute the original min-with primefaces 6.0 would put on the root div
var primefacesBugWidth = this.input.outerWidth();
// (b) compute the length of the hidden select element with all the labels inside of it
var widthOfHiddenDivWithSelectLabels = this.jq.find('div select').width();
var widthOfTheDropDownTriangle = this.jq.find('.ui-selectonemenu-trigger.ui-state-default.ui-corner-right').width();
var widthOfLabelPlusTraingle = widthOfHiddenDivWithSelectLabels + widthOfTheDropDownTriangle;
// (c) we will use whichever length is longer
// in bug-fixed primefaces version the outerWidth should be computed correctly
// but this seems not to be the case
var maxWidthOfTwoPossibleOptions = primefacesBugWidth > widthOfLabelPlusTraingle ? primefacesBugWidth : widthOfLabelPlusTraingle;
this.jq.css('min-width', maxWidthOfTwoPossibleOptions);
// END: PATCHING
}
}
The idea of the code above is:
(a) look at the hidden div with all labels and get the width of that div
(b) add to that length the width needed for the primefaces triangle facing down
(c) compare the width we have computed to that that is suggested by primefaces and that seems to be way too small
NOTE:
To install the patch you have to copy all of the Primaces code for the SelectOneWidget.
Add it to a javascript file under your control.
Make sure you only run the compilation of your javascript file after the primefaces javascript file has been loaded.
Normally primefaces is being rendered at the HEAD.
So if you have you jasvacript as the last ement in the body you should be fine.
The patching is working fine for me.
THis is code I do not like to maintain however.
You can ID the element and change the style width through CSS. Make it 100% of its container.
If your p:selectOneMenu is in a DIV with an assigned width, I find setting style="width:100%;" on the p:selectOneMenu seems to work in my case.
The problem might be min-width, which is set in the rendered HTML. If that is your case, use a CSS selector fixed-width like this:
<p:selectOneMenu styleClass="fixed-width" ...
then define CSS
.fixed-width { min-width: 100% !important; }
That sets the width of the selectOneMenu widget to the width of the parent element. To have it work, parent elements's width should not be 'auto'.
Those who still got problem with selectonemenu may try this
.ui-selectonemenu {
min-width: 0 !important;
}
Perfectly worked for me.
You can use something like
style="min-width: 12rem"

change image link when hover the link css

I have this link :
</td>
and I want to change the image when the user over the link I tested :
#planification:hover{
background-image:"images_cartographie/cartographie3_03.gif";
}
but the image doesn't change, it is ignored, (I tested background-color it works (then the problem isn't in url or ...))
when I use the background-image without hover like that :
it doesn't appear :
#planification{
background-image:"images_cartographie/cartographie3_03.gif";
}
NB : I generated the page with photoshop
do you have any idea
You can completely remove the img because you add the efect via CSS on the a tag.
HTML
CSS
.image_link{
display:block;
width:800px;
height:600px;
background:url('http://ferringtonpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Responsibilities-of-Owning-a-New-Puppy-Photo-by-bestdogsforkids.jpg');
}
.image_link:hover {
display:block;
width:800px;
height:600px;
background:url('http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m4frqhdW0k1rwpusuo1_1280.jpg');
}
JSFiddle.
Note that you must add dispay:block/inline-block to the a
I'm a little confused about your question, but it sounds like you need to put in two different images. So, there's one image when you mouse over, and another image when you don't. You just put in a different path for the background-url on hover. Also, you should put in a plank gif in your img tag for backwards compatibility.
You should also use a self closing tag /> for your image. The tag is open the way that you posted it.
#planification
{
background: url(images_cartographie/cartographie3_03.gif)
}
#planification:hover
{
background: url(images_cartographie/new_image_goes_here.gif)
}
<a id="planification" href = "" ><img src="images_cartographie/blank.gif" width="207" height="47" alt=""/></a>

CSS3: set background image to rel attribute value

I'm looking to set the background-image (or even render an image via the pseudo elements :after or :before) to the value, which will be a URL, of a rel attribute, but only in certain cases (this is a cloud file listing). For example:
HTML:
<div class="icon ${fileExtension}" rel="${fileURL}"></div>
It would be great if I could do something like this:
CSS:
.icon.png,
.icon.jpg,
.icon.jpeg,
.icon.bmp,
.icon.gif { background-image: attr(rel,url); }
... but obviously that doesn't work as, if I'm not mistaken, the attr() CSS function only works inside pseudo element blocks.
I know there are ways of doing this using conditional JSP or even jQuery logic, but I'd like to figure out a neat way of doing it via CSS3, since I'm only concerned with modern browsers at the moment anyway.
Also, I don't want to explicitly set the background image to the URL or create an <img> element, because by default if the file is not a supported image, I'd rather display a predetermined set of icons.
Using
.icon:after{ content: ""attr(rel)""; }
displays the rel value as text.
A jQuery solution is to add the background-image (taken from the rel value) as inline CSS:
jQuery(function($) {
$('.icon').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$this.css('background-image', 'url(' + $this.attr('rel') + ')');
});
});
I've tried to do something using jQuery but i don't exactly understand what you want so i can't go on with my code. So far i've done only this.
EDITED I hope it's exactly what you need
$(function(){
var terms = new Array('png','jpg','jpeg','bmp','gif');
$('.icon').each(function(){
var t = $(this),
rel = t.attr('rel'),
cls = t.attr('class');
cls = cls.split(' ');
for (var i=0; i < terms.length; i++) {
if (terms[i] == cls[1]) {
t.css('background-image','url('+rel+')');
}
}
});
});
if you can give me a better example, to undestand exactly what you want, i hope somebody from here will be able to solve your problem.
Regards,
Stefan
I've decided to go the jQuery route, and used a combination of #ryanve and #stefanz answers. Thanks guys
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.bmp,.gif,.tiff").each(function(n) {
var bg = 'url(' + $(this).attr("rel") + ')';
$(this).css('background-image', bg);
});
});
I think this is relatively neat/concise and works well for my needs. Feel free to comment on efficiency, methodology, etc.

Creating an email or HTML link within a class

I'm a beginner at all this however i will do my best to explain.
I used Stack Overflow to figure out how to position an image on top of another one. My reason for this is because i want a large bar at the top of my website with contact details, with a part of it linking to an email address.
I used the following code:
CSS:
.imgA1 {
position:absolute; top: 0px;
left: 0px; z-index: 1; } <br> .imgB1 {
position:absolute; top: 0px; left:
100px; z-index: 3;
}
HTML:
<img class=imgA1 src="images\headings\red_heading.jpg"><br>
<img class=imgB1 src="images\headings\red_heading_email.jpg">
PLEASE NOTE: I've had to put a space between the < and the img class above or else it wont display my code!!
All the above works really well, however i want to add an email link to the second class above, so when someone clicks it an email client opens.
I hope all this makes sense.
Anyway help/advice would be fantastic.
Kind regards,
Steve
What i want to do is add a link to the "imgB1" section above...
Place your <img> tags within <a> (Anchor) tag, and with the href attribute of anchor tag, your code to open an email client of user upon click on image will look something like this.
< img class=imgB1 src="images\headings\red_heading_email.jpg">
Now clicking on the image will launch site visitors default mail client with "to" the mail address "myname#mail.com".
I'm not sure that I understand, but to add a link to the image you would just need to put it inside an anchor tag, and to open an email client you would use an href of mailto:theemail#address.com
<img class=imgA1 src="images\headings\red_heading.jpg">
<a href='mailto:me#me.com'>
<img class=imgB1 src="images\headings\red_heading_email.jpg">
</a>
You may also need to add a border: none to the imgB1 class, as by default images have a border when they are hyperlinked.
i think what you want is:
< img class=imgA1 src="images\headings\red_heading.jpg">
< img src="images\headings\red_heading_email.jpg">
with the same css. this should apply the positioning to the anchor tag, which in turn contains the image you want to overlay.
Andy
it's quite... strange... but you can do that with Javascript, as example in JQuery you can do something like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.imgB1').each(function() {
$(this).prepend('<a href="link_to_point_to">');
});
});
Note that I've not tested it
If the approaches above don't work because of the positioning change on the image (not sure if they will or not), you can set the "onclick" property of the image to a function like this:
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendEmail() {
var domain = "test.com"; // this makes it a bit harder for a spammer to find the e-mail
var user = "test";
var subject = "Some subject Line"; // You can also set the body and some other stuff, look up mailto
var mailto_link = 'mailto:' + user + '#' + domain + '?subject='+subject;
win = window.open(mailto_link,'emailWindow'); // all you see is the mail client window
if (win && win.open &&!win.closed) win.close();
}
</script>
<img class=imgB1 src="images\headings\red_heading_email.jpg" onclick="sendEmail()"/>
< img class=imgA1 src="images\headings\red_heading.jpg">
< img class=imgB1 src="images\headings\red_heading_email.jpg">
You can't have a link through a CSS class because CSS only defines DISPLAY/LAYOUT properties.
You will have to add an html anchor tag to the img.
By default, images that are hyperlinked will have a border around them (usually blue). Make sure to remove it via css or with the IMG attribute border="0"

How do you change the style of a div programmatically

How do I change the style (color) of a div such as the following?
"<div id=foo class="ed" style="display: <%= ((foo.isTrue) ? string.Empty : "none") %>">
<%= ((foo.isTrue) ? foo.Name: "false foo") %>"`
Try this:
in the .aspx file put thees lines
<div id="myDiv" runat="server">
Some text
</div>
then you can use for example
myDiv.Style["color"] = "red";
If you want to alter the color of the div with client side code (javascript) running in the browser, you do something like the following:
<script>
var fooElement = document.getElementById("foo");
fooElement.style.color = "red"; //to change the font color
</script>
If you wanted to change the class instead of the style directly:
ie.. create another class with the styling you want...
myDiv.Attributes["class"] = "otherClassName"
You should set your colors in CSS, and then change the CSS class programatically. For example:
(CSS)
div.Error {
color:red;
}
(ASP.NET/VB)
<div class='<%=Iif(HasError, "Error", "")%>'> .... </div>
Generally, you can do it directly
document.getElementById("myDiv").style.color = "red";
There's a reference here.
It looks like you are writing ASP, or maybe JSP. I'm not too familiar with either language, but the principles are the same no matter what language you are working in.
If you are working with a limited number of colours, then the usual option is to create a number of classes and write rule-sets for them in your stylesheet:
.important { background: red; }
.todo { background: blue; }
And so on.
Then have your server side script generate the HTML to make the CSS match:
<div class="important">
You should, of course, ensure that the information is available through means other than colour as well.
If the colours are determined at run time, then you can generate style attributes:
<div style="background-color: red;">
That code fragment doesn't say much - if the code is server-side why don't you change e.g. the class of the HTML element there?
IMO this is the better way to do it. I found some of this in other posts but this one comes up first in google search.
This part works for standard JavaScript. I am pretty sure you can use it to remove all styles as well as add/overwite.
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.style.cssText = "border-radius: 6px 6px 6px 6px; height: 250px; width: 600px";
OR
var div = document.getElementById('foo');
div.style.cssText = "background-color: red;";
This works for jQuery only
$("#" + TDDeviceTicketID).attr("style", "padding: 10px;");
$("#" + TDDeviceTicketID).attr("class", "roundbox1");
This works for removing it JQUERY
$("#" + TDDeviceTicketID).removeAttr("style");
$("#" + TDDeviceTicketID).removeAttr("class");

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