Plotting error while using ggplot faceting function in R - r

I am trying to do the comparison of my observed and modeled data sets for two stations. One station is called station "red" and another is called "blue". I was able to create the facets but when I tried to add two series in one facet, only one facet got updated while other didn't.
This means for blue only one series is plotted and for red two series are plotted.
The code I used is as follows:
# install.packages("RCurl", dependencies = TRUE)
require(RCurl)
out <- postForm("https://dl.dropbox.com/s/ainioj2nn47sis4/watersurf1.csv?dl=1", format="csv")
watersurf <- read.csv(textConnection(out))
watersurf[1:100,]
watersurf$coupleid <- factor(rep(unlist(by(watersurf$id,watersurf$group1,
function(x) {ave(as.numeric(unique(x)),FUN=seq_along)}
)),each=6239))
p <- ggplot(data=watersurf,aes(x=time,y=data,group=id))+geom_line(aes(linetype=group1),size=1)+facet_wrap(~coupleid)
p
Is it also possible to add a third series in the graph but of unequal length (i.e not same interval)?
The output is
I followed the example on this page to create the graphs.
http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/faq/growth.htm

Is this what you are looking for,
ggplot(data = watersurf, aes( x = time, y = data))
+ geom_line(aes(linetype = group1, colour = group1), size = 0.2)
+ facet_wrap(~ id)

Related

Select data and name when pointing it chart with ggplotly

I did everything in ggplot, and it was everything working well. Now I need it to show data when I point a datapoint. In this example, the model (to identify point), and the disp and wt ( data in axis).
For this I added the shape (same shape, I do not actually want different shapes) to model data. and asked ggplot not to show shape in legend. Then I convert to plotly. I succeeded in showing the data when I point the circles, but now I am having problems with the legend showing colors and shapes separated with a comma...
I did not wanted to make it again from scrach in plotly as I have no experience in plotly, and this is part of a much larger shiny project, where the chart adjust automatically the axis scales and adds trend lines the the chart among other things (I did not include for simplicity) that I do not know how to do it in plotly.
Many thanks in advance. I have tried a million ways for a couple of days now, and did not succeed.
# choose mtcars data and add rowname as column as I want to link it to shapes in ggplot
data1 <- mtcars
data1$model <- rownames(mtcars)
# I turn cyl data to character as when charting it showed (Error: Continuous value supplied to discrete scale)
data1$cyl <- as.character(data1$cyl)
# linking colors with cylinders and shapes with models
ccolor <- c("#E57373","purple","green")
cylin <- c(6,4,8)
# I actually do not want shapes to be different, only want to show data of model when I point the data point.
models <- data1$model
sshapes <- rep(16,length(models))
# I am going to chart, do not want legend to show shape
graff <- ggplot(data1,aes(x=disp, y=wt,shape=model,col=cyl)) +
geom_point(size = 1) +
ylab ("eje y") + xlab('eje x') +
scale_color_manual(values= ccolor, breaks= cylin)+
scale_shape_manual(values = sshapes, breaks = models)+
guides(shape='none') # do not want shapes to show in legend
graff
chart is fine, but when converting to ggplotly, I am having trouble with the legend
# chart is fine, but when converting to ggplotly, I am having trouble with the legend
graffPP <- ggplotly(graff)
graffPP
legend is not the same as it was in ggplot
I succeeded in showing the model and data from axis when I point a datapoint in the chart... but now I am having problems with the legend....
To the best of my knowledge there is no easy out-of-the box solution to achieve your desired result.
Using pure plotly you could achieve your result by assigning legendgroups which TBMK is not available using ggplotly. However, you could assign the legend groups manually by manipulating the plotly object returned by ggplotly.
Adapting my answer on this post to your case you could achieve your desired result like so:
library(plotly)
p <- ggplot(data1, aes(x = disp, y = wt, shape = model, col = cyl)) +
geom_point(size = 1) +
ylab("eje y") +
xlab("eje x") +
scale_color_manual(values = ccolor, breaks = cylin) +
scale_shape_manual(values = sshapes, breaks = models) +
guides(shape = "none")
gp <- ggplotly(p = p)
# Get the names of the legend entries
df <- data.frame(id = seq_along(gp$x$data), legend_entries = unlist(lapply(gp$x$data, `[[`, "name")))
# Extract the group identifier, i.e. the number of cylinders from the legend entries
df$legend_group <- gsub("^\\((\\d+).*?\\)", "\\1", df$legend_entries)
# Add an indicator for the first entry per group
df$is_first <- !duplicated(df$legend_group)
for (i in df$id) {
# Is the layer the first entry of the group?
is_first <- df$is_first[[i]]
# Assign the group identifier to the name and legendgroup arguments
gp$x$data[[i]]$name <- df$legend_group[[i]]
gp$x$data[[i]]$legendgroup <- gp$x$data[[i]]$name
# Show the legend only for the first layer of the group
if (!is_first) gp$x$data[[i]]$showlegend <- FALSE
}
gp

Can't get Geom_smooth working for my dataset

I am currently working with a big biological dataset with many datapoint. The Head() function in R gives me the following column names:
intensity - Sample - Acession - Study - Dx
Intensity is the only data that is numeric. The others are character.
First, I have unfactorized all data into the following df: unfactordata. Next, I am interested in making a scatterplot of a specific subset of data which I do with the following piece of code where after I try to scatterplot it with a geom_smooth line in between. I use the following code:
scatplotprot <- function(name){
proteinname <- subset(unfactordata, Acession == name)
p <- ggplot(data = proteinname, aes(x = Dx, y = intensity, color = Study)) +
geom_point() +
geom_smooth(method = 'lm', aes(group = Dx))
return(p)
}
This does gives me a scatterplot with all the intensity values between 2 groups (Dx), as well as being coloured depending on which Study the datapoint originates from. However, it will not show me a line between the two groups (Dx). Depending on which Acession I call I expect to see between 3 to 8 lines.
Hope anyone can help me clear this hopefully small problem.
Warmest,
Patrick

R: ggplot - YX relationship with 2 groups - how to get only one (whole sample) slope? [duplicate]

I have multiple sources of data over three decades.
The data is discontiguous and overlaps in multiple places. I would like to plot the points for each data source in a different color but then add a single trendline that uses all of the data sources.
The included code has some sample data and two plot examples. The first call to ggplot, plots a single trendline for all of the data. the second ggplot call, plots each source distinctly in different colors with its own trendline.
library(ggplot2)
the.data <- read.table( header=TRUE, sep=",",
text="source,year,value
S1,1976,56.98
S1,1977,55.26
S1,1978,68.83
S1,1979,59.70
S1,1980,57.58
S1,1981,61.54
S1,1982,48.65
S1,1983,53.45
S1,1984,45.95
S1,1985,51.95
S1,1986,51.85
S1,1987,54.55
S1,1988,51.61
S1,1989,52.24
S1,1990,49.28
S1,1991,57.33
S1,1992,51.28
S1,1993,55.07
S1,1994,50.88
S2,1993,54.90
S2,1994,51.20
S2,1995,52.10
S2,1996,51.40
S3,2002,57.95
S3,2003,47.95
S3,2004,48.15
S3,2005,37.80
S3,2006,56.96
S3,2007,48.91
S3,2008,44.00
S3,2009,45.35
S3,2010,49.40
S3,2011,51.19")
ggplot( the.data, aes( the.data$year, the.data$value ) ) + geom_point() + geom_smooth()
#ggplot( the.data, aes( the.data$year, the.data$value, color=the.data$source ) ) + geom_point() + geom_smooth()
The second call displays the colored data points and I would like to add a single contiguous trendline representing all of the years.
Like this:
ggplot(the.data, aes( x = year, y = value ) ) +
geom_point(aes(colour = source)) +
geom_smooth(aes(group = 1))
A few notes:
Don't map aesthetics to an isolated vector like the.data$year. (Until you really know what you're doing, and know when to break that rule.) Just use the column names.
Map the aesthetics that you want in separate layers in their respective geom calls. In this case, I want the points colored differently, but for the smooth line, I want the data grouped all together (group = 1).

Plot multiple traces in R

I started learning R for data analysis and, most importantly, for data visualisation.
Since I am still in the switching process, I am trying to reproduce the activities I was doing with Graphpad Prism or Origin Pro in R. In most of the cases everything was smooth, but I could not find a smart solution for plotting multiple y columns in a single graph.
What I usually get from the softwares I use for data visualisations look like this:
Each single black trace is a measurement, and I would like to obtain the same plot in R. In Prism or Origin, this will take a single copy-paste in a XY graph.
I exported the matrix of data (one X, which indicates the time, and multiple Y values, which are the traces you see in the image).
I imported my data in R with the following commands:
library(ggplot2) #loaded ggplot2
Data <- read.csv("Directory/File.txt", header=F, sep="") #imported data
DF <- data.frame(Data) #transformed data into data frame
If I plot my data now, I obtain a series of columns, where the first one (called V1) is the X axis and all the others (V2 to V140) are the traces I want to put on the same graph.
To plot the data, I tried different solutions:
ggplot(data=DF, aes(x=DF$V1, y=DF[V2:V140]))+geom_line()+theme_bw() #did not work
plot(DF, xy.coords(x=DF$V1, y=DF$V2:V140)) #gives me an error
plot(DF, xy.coords(x=V1, y=c(V2:V10))) #gives me an error
I tried the matplot, without success, following the EZH guide:
The code I used is the following: matplot(x=DF$V1, type="l", lty = 2:100)
The only solution I found would be to individually plot a command for each single column, but it is a crazy solution. The number of columns varies among my data, and manually enter commands for 140 columns is insane.
What would you suggest?
Thank you in advance.
Here there are also some data attached.Data: single X, multiple Y
I tried using the matplot(). I used a very sample data which has no trend at all. so th eoutput from my code shall look terrible, but my main focus is on the code. Since you have already tried matplot() ,just recheck with below solution if you had done it right!
set.seed(100)
df = matrix(sample(1:685765,50000,replace = T),ncol = 100)
colnames(df)=c("x",paste0("y", 1:99))
dt=as.data.frame(df)
matplot(dt[["x"]], y = dt[,c(paste0("y",1:99))], type = "l")
If you want to plot in base R, you have to make a plot and add lines one at a time, however that isn't hard to do.
we start by making some sample data. Since the data in the link seemed to all be on the same scale, I will assume your data frame only has y values and the x value is stored separately.
plotData <- as.data.frame(matrix(sort(rnorm(500)),ncol = 5))
xval <- sort(sample(200, 100))
Now we can initialize a plot with the first column.
plot(xval, plotData[[1]], type = "l",
ylim = c(min(plotData), max(plotData)))
type = "l" makes a line plot instead of a scatter plot
ylim = c(min(plotData), max(plotData)) makes sure the y-axis will fit all the data.
Now we can add the rest of the values.
apply(plotData[-1], 2, lines, x = xval)
plotData[-1] removes the column we already plotted,
apply function with 2 as the second parameter means we want to execute a function on every column,
lines defines the function we are applying to the columns. lines adds a new line to the current plot.
x = xval passes an extra parameter (x) to the lines function.
if you wat to plot the data using ggplot2, the data should be transformed to long format;
library(ggplot2)
library(reshape2)
dat <- read.delim('AP.txt', header = F)
# plotting only first 9 traces
# my rstudio will crach if I plot the full data;
df <- melt(dat[1:10], id.vars = 'V1')
ggplot(df, aes(x = V1, y = value, color = variable)) + geom_line()
# if you want all traces to be in same colour, you can use
ggplot(df, aes(x = V1, y = value, group = variable)) + geom_line()

Apply colours to a line graph using ggplot

I have produced a line graph using ggplot. The data contains two groups with 9 samples each that were followed up over 11 time points (x-values). Now, I have tried to give each sample line of one group an individual colour, while giving only a single colour to the samples of the other group (here: black).
Here is the important part of my script.
data <- read.csv2("140929 example.csv",check.names = FALSE)
library(reshape2)
data.m <- melt(data)
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data.m, aes(x = variable, y = value, group = Group,colour = Group))+
geom_line()+
theme_bw()
This turns out a graph with individual colours for all lines.
How can I improve? Thank you for your help.
This is a bit hard to tell without data or a picture of your current plot. But you can try assigning a new variable to your data.m to control color. I.E. set a new variable up as a sequence then for the solid color group set it up to be the same throughout that group.
data.m$mycolor <- 1:nrow(data.m)
data.m[data.m$group == somegroup,]$mycolor <- 0
Then in your aesthetic use colour = mycolor

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