adding js files and css files to wordpress - wordpress

I am new to wordpress.. I have installed my theme named 'hare'. Now I want to add some javascripts files as well as css files into the index.php page. But I am not finding the desired output.
following is the code i have written..
<?php get_header(); ?>
// Some content
<?php get_footer(); ?>
<!-- JQuery libs
================================================== -->
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- js jQuery wait for images Plugin ====================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_directory ); ?>/javascripts/jquery.waitforimages.js"></script>
<!-- js jQuery flexslider Plugin ====================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/jquery.flexslider-min.js"></script>
<!-- jQuery Cycle Plugin ====================================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/jquery.cycle.all.js"></script>
<!-- jQuery Cycle Plugin ====================================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/jquery.fullscreen-min.js"></script>
<!-- js jQuery jcarousellite Plugin ====================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/jcarousellite_1.0.1.min.js"></script>
<!-- js Fancybox Plugin ================================= -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?php bloginfo(template_directory); ?>/javascripts/fancyBox-2/jquery.fancybox.css">
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/fancyBox-2/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script>
<!--fancybox helpers-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?php bloginfo(template_directory); ?>/javascripts/fancyBox-2/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css"/>
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/fancyBox-2/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js"></script>
<!-- js jQuery qtip plugin ====================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/jquery.qtip-1.0.0-rc3.min.js"></script>
<!-- toTop ====================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/goToTop.js"></script>
<!-- js jQuery my own functions ====================== -->
<script src="<?php bloginfo(template_url); ?>/javascripts/functions.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="javascripts/jquery.tweet.js"></script> -->
<!-- JS twitter scripts ================================== -->
<script src="http://twitter.com/javascripts/blogger.js"></script>
<script src="http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/EnvatoWebDesign.json?callback=twitterCallback2&count=5"></script>
<!-- End Document
================================================== -->
</body>
</html>
Is my this way is correct??
If not then please correct me..
Thank you in advance

In your comments you may be referring to these guidelines from yahoo. There are, however a few caveats to this rule. Most importantly, Google Analytics prefers it's snippet be placed within the <head> section and won't allow you to use Analytics for Webmaster Tools authentication unless the snippet is in head.
More importantly, you don't want to include your JS and CSS files directly in your theme templates like this. It works, but it is very un-WordPress-y.
The "correct" way to include additional scripts and styles in a WordPress theme is to use the wp_enqueue_script() and wp_enqueue_style() functions within a hook in functions.php, like so:
function my_custom_styles_function() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'my-style', get_stylesheet_directory() . DS . 'javascript' . DS . 'my-plugin' . DS . 'my-plugin-style.css', array(), '1.0' );
...
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_custom_styles_function');
WordPress actually has jQuery included by default, although without the $ shortcut established. You can use WordPress's jQuery and start all of your custom scripts with jQuery(...); instead of $(...); but this can cause problems for some plugins. If you want to include your own version of jquery, you should first use wp_dequeue_style() to dequeue the "built-in" jQuery.
Finally, if you do want to include you scripts in the footer, the wp_enqueue_script() function has a flag, $in_footer to defer particular scripts to the footer.

The answer provide by #qccreative is the right one. You should include all the js/css files you need to your page using the functions.php file that you must have within your theme. if you dont have it just create one and make a function for import your files just like the answer above.
you can even manage in what page you want to load your scripts.
also this is the safest way WP provide for including scripts in an organized way.
this hook that wordpress provide WP_ENQUEQUE_SCRIPTS its a function that will add the scripts within your action to the site.
heres another example:
function load_javascript_files(){
wp_register_script( 'jquery-accordion', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/jquery.accordion.js', array('jquery'),true );
wp_enqueue_script('jquery-accordion');
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'load_javascript_files');
Good luck buddy

From the code you have put you would create a header.php file in your themes folder and include the JS in there. An example would be like follows:
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><?php bloginfo( 'name' ); ?></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script src="<?php bloginfo( 'template_url' ); ?>/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="<?php bloginfo( 'template_url' ); ?>/jQuery-validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?php bloginfo( 'template_url' ); ?>/style.css" type="text/css" />
<?php wp_head(); ?>
</head>
<body>

/**
* Proper way to enqueue scripts and styles.
*/
function custom_links() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'style-name', get_stylesheet_uri() );
wp_enqueue_script( 'script-name', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/example.js', array(), '1.0.0', true );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'custom_links' );
If you need to linked your CSS file than you can use wp_enqueue_style and if you need to linked JavaScript than you can use wp_enqueue_script.
wp_enqueue_scripts this is work on frontend side of wordpress.
admin_enqueue_scripts this is works on backend side of wordpress.
I hope it's help to all people.

Related

use custom css by wordpress subfolder?

I'm using the polylang plugin. Additional css is required for the arabic language. How can I run css according to the subfolder in the functions?
example:
//This is your own css file
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/yellow.css" type="text/css" media="screen,projection" />
//this is the code that will also work according to subfolders
<?php if( url(www.example.com/ar) ) ?>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/blue.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<?php endif;?>
If your trying to fetch styles for a page in php.
Try this
<!--Styles included -->
<style>
<?php include '/blue.css'?>
</style>
wp_enqueue_style('theme', PLUGIN_URL . '/assets/css/test.css');
Another
function load_admin_script() {
wp_enqueue_style('theme', DSSLIDER_PATH . 'assets/css/test.css');
}
add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'load_admin_script' );

WordPress iframe content now showing

I am trying to show some WP content but only the static text is showing. No WP content is appearing at all.
It does appear that no WP scripts are being loaded looking at the Dev Tools source code?
Any help as to what I have missed is most appreciated.
Here is my call within page.php:
<iframe src="http://www.xxxxxx.com/wp-content/themes/themename/iframe-gview.php" width="100%" height="500" frameBorder="0"></iframe>
My php template code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Applications</title>
<?php wp_head(); ?>
</head>
<body>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.xxxxxx.com/wp-content/themes/themename/assets/css/style.css">
Static Content
<?php
echo do_shortcode('[gravityview id="1234"]');
?>
<?php wp_footer(); ?>
</body>
</html>
as #vel mentioned above, this solved my problem:
<?php require_once('../../../wp-load.php'); ?>

How do I change the css of only one page in wordpress?

I need to change the css of the home page only, I have googled and a lot of the suggestions were to add the page id as part of the css selector. But when I try it, it doesn't seem to work? I want to change the class ".contentclass" and the pages id is "599" so here's what I've tried:
.post-id-599 .contentclass {}
.page-id-599 .contentclass {}
.body-id-599 .contentclass {}
none of them seems to be working...
Link to the webpage I'm working on: Link
Try using the right click "inspect element" or equivalent for your browser.
When I look at your site I see something like this
<body class="page page-id-624 woocommerce-cart woocommerce-page boxed varukorg" style="">
So for example for this page:
http://witdesign.se/wp/varukorg
you would use
body.post-id-624 .contentclass {}
Any styles within the braces will be applicable to the pages with a body class of post-id-668
To be sure, you will need to check what renders in your browser using an inspector.
If your theme uses body_class() in the body tag, you will have a specific css class for the front page (.home), which you could use in the stylesheet;
Example (might be different for your theme):
.home #content .entry { color: #123edf; }
to overwerite the genral stylesheet style.css, you could use a conditional statement in header.php to link a specific stylesheet for the front page:
Example:
<?php if( is_home() ) { ?>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="<?php echo get_stylesheet_directory_uri(); ?>/front-style.css" />
<?php } ?>
the code needs to be after the link to the general stylesheet.
(instead of is_home() you might need to use is_front_page() )
Check: Conditional_Tags and get_stylesheet_directory_uri
--
alternative, to load a different stylesheet instead of the general stylesheet, use the conditional statement with an else:
(this code would replace the link of the general stylesheet)
Example:
<?php if( is_home() ) { ?>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="<?php echo get_stylesheet_directory_uri(); ?>/front-style.css" />
<?php } else { ?>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="<?php bloginfo( 'stylesheet_url' ); ?>" />
<?php } ?>

concrete5 - jQueryUI in Edit mode

I use carousel plugin that depends on jQueryUI. To have it loaded I simply use Load jQueryUI addon from marketplace.
Edit - To be more exact. What happens is:
A. when problematic.js is loaded directly - without any if: carousel doesn't work when user is logged in and content of top bar ("Edit", "Dashboard") dissapers, so it is even impossible to go into Edit Mode
B. when problematic.js is loaded with such condition:
if (!$c->isEditMode()){ ?>
<script type="text/javascript" src="problematic.js"></script>
<?php } ?>
exactly as above: carousel doesn't work when user is logged in and content of top bar ("Edit", "Dashboard") dissapers, so it is even impossible to go into Edit Mode
C. when problematic.js is loaded with such condition:
<?php $u = new User();
if (!$u->isRegistered()){ ?>
<script type="text/javascript" src="problematic.js"></script>
<?php } ?>
content of top bar is present, it is possible to turn page into Edit Mode but obviously js file is not executed when user is logged in.
However that's not what I need - I want my script to be working when:
user is not logged,
user is logged into website but page IS NOT in edit mode.
I want script NOT to be executed when page IS in Edit Mode ONLY.
How should I achieve this?
Edit: Here's part of PHP/HTML code:
<?php
defined('C5_EXECUTE') or die(_('Access Denied.'));
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<?php Loader::element('header_required');?>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php print $this->getThemePath(); ?>/js/respond.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php print $this->getThemePath(); ?>/js/jquery.ui.rcarousel.min.js"></script>
<?php $u = new User();
if (!$u->isRegistered()){ ?>
<!-- To prevent conflicts with C5 jQuery UI when in edit mode -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php print $this->getThemePath(); ?>/js/home.js"></script>
<?php } ?>
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href="<?php print $this->getStyleSheet('css/style.css'); ?>" />
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1' />
</head>
<body <?php if ($c->isEditMode()) { ?> class='editmode' <?php } ?>>
<div class='c5wrapper'>
<div id='container'>
<div id='content-promo' class='content-promo full-width'>
<div id='carousel-wrapper' class='content-promo carousel-wrapper'>
<?php
$a = new Area('Carousel');
$a->display($c);
?>
</div> <!-- End of carousel wrapper -->
<a href='#' id='ui-carousel-prev' class='carousel-controls'><span class='carousel-control-text'>Prev</span></a>
<a href='#' id='ui-carousel-next' class='carousel-controls'><span class='carousel-control-text'>Next</span></a>
</div> <!-- End of content promo -->
<?php $this->inc('elements/footer.php'); ?>
How does the first code example not work? It doesn't do what you expet? Or it doesn't do anything at all? Assuming that it functionally works (ie, adds that tag when not in edit mode), then the full solution to what you want to do would be:
<?php $u = new User();
if ($u->isRegistered() && ! $c->isEditMode()) { ?>
<script type="text/javascript" src="problematic.js"></script>
<?php } ?>
If the first code example doesn't work, then it's possible $c has been redefined, or something else equally unlikely...

How to use the "Backlight" effect in the Wordpress plugin?

I am using mediaelement.js plugin for WordPress (v2.1.7) and want to display a video with this beautifull "Backlight" style which you can see
here in action:
http://mediaelementjs.com/examples/?name=backlight
On this page there are two setup instructions which I guess is only for the non-Wordpress version:
I. Add Plugin Script
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script src="mediaelement-and-player.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="mediaelementplayer.css" />
<!-- here's the plugin -->
<script src="mejs-feature-backlight.js"></script>
Ok to achieve this I added this script:
<script type='text/javascript' src='<?php echo bloginfo('template_url'); ?>/js/mejs-feature-backlight.js></script>
in my header.php file of my theme & copied the file "mejs-feature-backlight.js" in the folder .../wp-content/themes/themename/js .
The second instruction says the following:
II. Include the plugin in the features list
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
// create player
$('#player1').mediaelementplayer({
// add desired features in order
features: ['playpause','current','progress','duration','volume','fullscreen','backlight'],
// the time in milliseconds between re-drawing the light
backlightTimeout: 200
});
});
I am not really sure where to copy this code-snippet. So while just guessing I copied it in the file: "mediaelement-and-player.js" which seemed to be the best choice for me in this situation.
But now when I try to post a video
which shortcode I have to use? I have tried the following:
[video src="http://mysite.com/mymedia.mp4" width="640" height="360" backlight="true"] or
[video src="http://mysite.com/mymedia.mp4" width="640" height="360" id="player1"]
But sadly it do not work. The Video plays fine but I do not see any backlight...
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
First off,
<script type='text/javascript' src='<?php echo bloginfo('template_url'); ?>/js/mejs-feature-backlight.js></script>
is wrong. It should be:
<script type='text/javascript' src='<?php bloginfo('template_directory'); ?>/js/mejs-feature-backlight.js></script>
or
<script type='text/javascript' src='<?php echo get_bloginfo('template_directory'); ?>/js/mejs-feature-backlight.js></script>
Secondly the id for the video player must match the ID in:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
// create player
$('#player1').mediaelementplayer({
// add desired features in order
features: ['playpause','current','progress','duration','volume','fullscreen','backlight'],
// the time in milliseconds between re-drawing the light
backlightTimeout: 200
});
});
that is "#player1". If you can dynamically generate the ID and put in the script then you are fine. Hence the location of the script should be in the same page (or php file if required) as the file that generates the video player not in an external JS file.
Hope that helps.

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