Adding a background to current page menu item - css

Should look like this:
(source: gyazo.com)
My attempt
<div class="header">
<div class="container">
<img id="logo" src="img/logo.png"/>
<ul class="menu">
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Forums</li>
<li>Donate</li>
<li>Vote</li>
<li>Info</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
I use Current class for the current page background.
Added the header
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 86px;
background-image: url("../img/gradient.png");
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-bottom: solid 1px #a2a2a2;
}
Floated menu to right, made it display inline and centered the text
.menu {
float: right;
padding: 2.7%;
}
.menu a{
color: #1e1e1e;
}
.menu a:hover{
color: #5e5e5e;
}
.menu li {
display: inline;
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
}
Now the part of the current background
.current {
background-image: url("../img/hoverdiamond.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
width: 78px;
height: 36px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
color: white;
}
Result:
(source: gyazo.com)
Can you see theres a big space between the current and other items? How do I remove this? make it equal to others spaces.
Things I tried:
Adding position relative
result:
Menu item 'current' goes over the menu item 'forums'
I could not find any other way to do so, what am I doing wrong?

Try the following HTML:
<div class="header">
<div class="container">
<img id="logo" src="img/logo.png"/>
<ul class="menu">
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Forums</li>
<li>Donate</li>
<li>Vote</li>
<li>Info</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
With the following amends to your CSS:
.menu {
float: right;
padding: 2.7%;
}
.menu li {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.menu a{
color: #1e1e1e;
display: block;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
}
.menu a:hover{
color: #5e5e5e;
}
.current {
background-image: url("../img/hoverdiamond.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
color: white;
}
Your HTML was structured incorrectly ... you shouldn't be placing the <li> elements inside the anchor elements.
You also don't need to have display: inline; on the list items, as they are floated left anyway, they should already be inline.
In future, you may want to check that your HTML is valid using the W3C validator, it should explain any errors in your HTML and how you can fix them.
Let me know if the above doesn't fix it and I'll happily have another look.
EDIT: Forgot to also state that I removed the height and width on the current css declaration, that was unnecessary, and almost definitely causing the spacing issues.

Remove the width on .current. That is what's adding the extra spacing.
If you don't want to change that, change the spacing on the the adjacent li:
.current + li {
padding-left: 0;
}
Here is a simplified demo of what you are trying to accomplish. Learn from it:
HTML
<ul>
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Forums</li>
<li>Donate</li>
<li>Vote</li>
<li>Info</li>
</ul>
CSS
ul {
float: right;
}
li {
display: inline;
padding: 10px;
}
.current {
background-image: url('http://placekitten.com/200/200');
}
​
Demo

Related

Adding padding to <li> in CSS is making the content not move with consistent line-height

My predicament is this. I have a list, a simple cart, login, user registration list. I want to move the list up by adding padding. But I cannot with out the list adding line height. What is the way around this? See examples below. This list is in the header.
Before:
.content{
border: 2px solid #000;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 10px;
direction: right;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: 20px;
line-height: 1;
display: block;
}
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li>Cart</li>
<li>Login</li>
<li>Customer Registration</li>
</ul>
</div>
After:
You need to add the padding to the ul and not the li .
give margin-top in minus so it will move upside
Try This:
ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 10px;
direction: right;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: 20px;
line-height: 1;
display: block;
}
<ul>
<li>Cart</li>
<li>Login</li>
<li>Customer Registration</li>
</ul

horizontally align breadcrumbs - CSS

I am having a hard time aligning the breadcrumbs horizontally.
There is an existing style sheet for the container divs and something in it is preventing the output.
The ul li appear one below the other.
http://jsfiddle.net/y9tyc2cu/1/
HTML:
<div class="chatWrapper">
<div class="chatContainer">
<div class="chatMsgWrapper">
<ul id="crumbs">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>Main section
</li>
<li>Sub section
</li>
<li>Sub sub section
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
ul#crumbs, ul#crumbs li {
list-style-type:none;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
#crumbs {
height:2.3em;
border:1px solid #dedede;
}
#crumbs li {
float:left;
line-height:2.3em;
color:#777;
padding-left:.75em;
}
#crumbs li a {
/*background:url(/Assets/Images/crumbs.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
background:gray;
padding:5px 15px 5px 0;
}
Here is the solution. float: none; for each li and display: inline; for ul.
Check here!
if you are a bootstrap user you need
you should have bootstrap.min.js
http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/components.html#breadcrumbs
<ul class="breadcrumb">
<li>Home <span class="divider">/</span></li>
<li>Library <span class="divider">/</span></li>
<li class="active">Data</li>
</ul>
just add display:inline and remove float: left from li
example
http://jsfiddle.net/y9tyc2cu/3/
You have two redundant styles for the li.
You may remove this style:
.chatContainer ul li{
float: left; clear: both; margin: 10px 0;
width: 100%; padding: 10px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
Also, make the li as display: inline-block or clear the floats properly:
#crumbs li {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 2.3em;
color: #777;
padding-left: .75em;
}
Your updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/y9tyc2cu/2/
Update:
As per your comment, you can't remove or change an existing style. In that case, you need to override the styles which are set in the earlier defined style. Just add these two overrides in #crumbs li style, without changing or removing anything elsewhere:
width: auto; float: none;
So, your complete style now looks like this:L
#crumbs li {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 2.3em;
color: #777;
padding-left: .75em;
width: auto;
float: none;
}
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/y9tyc2cu/6/
.

White space on the left of vertical nav bar

I am having difficulty removing the white space to the left of my vertical nav bar.
I have tried setting padding-left to 0 on my main-bar.
It's my first time building a nav bar, so if you see something semantically wrong with my codes, do let me know as well.
Thank you!
This is the HTML code.
<title>Mockup of Zopim</title>
<body>
<main>
<nav class = "side-bar">
<ul class ="main-bar">
<li class="user-nav"><a class ="big-box" href="#">User</a></li>
<li class="main-nav">Home</li>
<li class="main-nav">Visitor List</li>
<li class="main-nav">Visualization</li>
<li class="main-nav">History</li>
<li class="divider-nav">Manage</li>
<li class="manage-nav">Agents</li>
<li class="manage-nav">Departments</li>
<li class="manage-nav">Shortcuts</li>
<li class="manage-nav">Banned Visitors</li>
<li class="manage-nav">Triggers</li>
<li class="divider-nav">Settings</li>
<li class="settings-nav">Widgets</li>
<li class="settings-nav">Personal</li>
<li class="settings-nav">Accounts</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<article>
<header>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
</header>
</article>
</main>
</body>
This is the CSS code.
#charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
body {
background-color: black;
}
main {
width: 100%;
}
.side-bar {
width: 15%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #585858;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
nav li {
list-style: none;
}
.main-bar {
padding-left: 0px;
}
.main-bar li a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
line-height: 2.5em;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
article {
width: 60%;
height: 30%;
float: right;
position: relative;
}
a.big-box {
display: block;
line-height: 7em;
}
header h1 {
color: white;
}
Here is the JSfiddle link.
http://jsfiddle.net/codermax/fe0L3d08/
Most Web browsers have different default settings for the base margins and padding. So The best way to solve this is to set all the margin and padding
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
or
html,body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
Also better if you reset your css then you can use. something like this:
http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/
You'll want to use a reset.css to resolve different browser quirks.
I've updated your sample and set body margin, and padding to 0.
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/fe0L3d08/1/

White space on vertical menu IE7

I have an expandable menu.
On IE7 I'm getting a white gap at the top and the bottom. On IE8 just at the top. I've tried different suggestions but nothing seems to help.
You can see the site in here:
http://dffernandez.com/client_review_files/wap/
The problem is on the "infraestructure" button (The 2nd one)
Thank you in advance.
HTML
<!--Aside left nav-->
<div id="secondary-nav">
<ul>
<li class="leaf-first"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">airport & location details</li>
<li class="expand-top"></li> <!--Extra li so it can expand background-->
<li class="leaf-expand">infraestructure
<!--Submenu-->
<ul class="asidel-submenu">
<li class="leaf-first">Current Tenants</li>
<li class="leaf">Industry Especific Info</li>
<li class="leaf">Aerospace</li>
<li class="leaf">Unmanned Aerial Vehicles</li>
<li class="leaf">Repair</li>
<li class="leaf-las">Summary of Master Plan</li>
</ul> <!--Submenu ends-->
</li> <!--Expand-->
<li class="expand-bottom"></li> <!--Extra li so it can expand background-->
<li class="leaf"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">communities</li>
<li class="leaf"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">newsroom</li>
<li class="leaf-last"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">location map</li>
</ul>
</div> <!--Aside left nav-->
CSS
/*secondary nav*/
#aside-left #secondary-nav li{
list-style: url(none) none;
margin-bottom: 13px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav li a {
height: 31px;
display: block;
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-back.png);
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
padding-top: 12px;
padding-left: 12px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .leaf-expand a {
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back.png) repeat-y;
height: auto;
padding-top: 6px;
padding-bottom: 6px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .leaf-expand img { /*controls the arrow position next to the expand. For changing the image go to js/script.js*/
display: block;
float: left;
margin-right: 6px;
padding-left: 12px;
margin-top: 3px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .expand-top {
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back-top.png) no-repeat;
height: 7px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .expand-bottom {
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back-bottom.png) no-repeat;
height: 6px;
margin-top: -13px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .asidel-submenu {
padding-left: 39px;
padding-right: 12px;
padding-bottom: 9px;
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back.png) repeat-y;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .asidel-submenu li {
list-style: disc inside;
margin-bottom: 3px;
color: #0073BC;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .asidel-submenu li a {
text-transform: none;
display: inline;
padding-left: 0px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .sec-nav-arrow {
margin-right: 6px;
display: block;
float: left;
margin-top: -3px;
}
I've come across this problem before, the fix is simple, yet somewhat odd. All explained fully here - http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200610/closing_the_gap_between_list_items_in_ie/
The gist of it, in IE7, is this:
li a {display:inline-block;}
li a {display:block;}
That's right, you have to say display: inline-block BEFORE you say display: block. Weird, huh? But it works!
And you can do it in all browsers too.
EDIT:
My bad, I jumped to a conclusion about your post - here's a better answer for you:
The way you're doing it is a really crazy way to try and accomplish it. The "graphic" you're trying to preserve can be replicated in CSS by a simple border. Take a look at this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/CC4gv/
Now you can get rid of the extra li's altogether.
The important rules of styling list-based menus:
Reset your list ul, li {padding:0;margin:0}
Do not style the list elements (ul, li) for anything other than position, float or display
Use display:block and put all styling on the A-tag
This takes care of 99% of all list layout problems.
Also, UI elements should be CSS background images, not inline tags. This will help you maintain more control over the layout.
This is all explained in my tutorial: I Love Lists.

making a css menu with different start, end and breaks

Hey guys was hoping you can help me out.
been at this for like more than an hour and its driving me crazy.
basically I am a big novice when it comes to CSS but am learning. at the moment I am trying to replicated a menu that looks like this:
what I have so far looks something like this (i know the fonts different but not problem):
As you can see, ive got the background but I just CAN NOT figure out how make the start, end and the breaks (black line part) between each tab.
Also, basically the start, break, end I have as .jpg images. Not looking for html5 or css3 curves etc to do this. Just want to keep it simple :).
this is what I got so far. It would be great if you could could give me some tips on how I could make whats remaining and in case ive used a not-so-great approach, suggest an approach which would be better.
the html:
<div id="header">
<ul id="header-list">
<li class="header-list-item">
<span class= "header-list-item-span" >Home</span>
</li>
<li class="header-list-item">
<span class= "header-list-item-span" >About Us</span>
</li>
<li class="header-list-item">
<span class= "header-list-item-span" >Services</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!--END OF HEADER -->
the css:
#header-list{
display: table;
position: relative;
left: -3em;
table-layout: fixed;
margin-bottom: 0PX;
margin-top: 0;
margin-left: auto;
}
.header-list-item-span{
background-image: url("img/menubody.jpg");
color: white;
display: inline-block;
width: 5em;
font-size: large;
text-align: center;
padding: .2em;
}
.header-list-item{
display: table-cell;
height: 4.2em;
vertical-align: bottom;
}
Here's an idea:
Wrap the ul in a div. Set the first jpg as a background image for that div, and add some padding-left so that the image can be visible.
Set the last jpg as a background image for the ul and add some padding-right so that the image can be visible too.
Also, in my opinion, you should simplify your HTML by taking more advantage of CSS selectors.
The header list can be selected as div#header > ul.
The items that you are selecting with the class header-list-item can be selected with div#header > ul > li.
I don't think the span is actually necessary, you could apply the styles directly to the li elements.
Wrap the ul in another div and add padding on the inside to the left and you can place your start image as the background. Then make the right image the background of the ul and add padding on the right.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style>
div,li,ul,span { margin: 0;padding: 0;}
body { width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; }
#header
{
background: url(http://www.lucascobb.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/1-plastic-navigation-bar-565x182.jpg) top center repeat;
padding-top: 50px;
position: relative;
}
#header .nav
{
background: url(http://www.ultracomwireless.com/images/button_left.png) top left no-repeat;
float: right;
width: 413px;
padding-left: 26px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
#header .nav .nav-wrapper
{
background: url(http://www.ultracomwireless.com/images/button_right.png) top right no-repeat red;
padding-right: 26px;
}
#header ul
{
position: relative;
list-style: none;
}
#header ul li
{
background: red;
width: 120px;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
#header ul li span
{
color: white;
padding: 8px 0px;
}
.clear { clear: both;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<div class="nav">
<div class="nav-wrapper">
<ul>
<li><span>Home</span></li>
<li><span>About Us</span></li>
<li><span>Services</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</body>

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