White space on vertical menu IE7 - css

I have an expandable menu.
On IE7 I'm getting a white gap at the top and the bottom. On IE8 just at the top. I've tried different suggestions but nothing seems to help.
You can see the site in here:
http://dffernandez.com/client_review_files/wap/
The problem is on the "infraestructure" button (The 2nd one)
Thank you in advance.
HTML
<!--Aside left nav-->
<div id="secondary-nav">
<ul>
<li class="leaf-first"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">airport & location details</li>
<li class="expand-top"></li> <!--Extra li so it can expand background-->
<li class="leaf-expand">infraestructure
<!--Submenu-->
<ul class="asidel-submenu">
<li class="leaf-first">Current Tenants</li>
<li class="leaf">Industry Especific Info</li>
<li class="leaf">Aerospace</li>
<li class="leaf">Unmanned Aerial Vehicles</li>
<li class="leaf">Repair</li>
<li class="leaf-las">Summary of Master Plan</li>
</ul> <!--Submenu ends-->
</li> <!--Expand-->
<li class="expand-bottom"></li> <!--Extra li so it can expand background-->
<li class="leaf"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">communities</li>
<li class="leaf"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">newsroom</li>
<li class="leaf-last"><img src="img/left-aside/sec-nav-arrow.png" width="21" height="21" class="sec-nav-arrow" alt="">location map</li>
</ul>
</div> <!--Aside left nav-->
CSS
/*secondary nav*/
#aside-left #secondary-nav li{
list-style: url(none) none;
margin-bottom: 13px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav li a {
height: 31px;
display: block;
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-back.png);
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
padding-top: 12px;
padding-left: 12px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .leaf-expand a {
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back.png) repeat-y;
height: auto;
padding-top: 6px;
padding-bottom: 6px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .leaf-expand img { /*controls the arrow position next to the expand. For changing the image go to js/script.js*/
display: block;
float: left;
margin-right: 6px;
padding-left: 12px;
margin-top: 3px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .expand-top {
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back-top.png) no-repeat;
height: 7px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav ul .expand-bottom {
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back-bottom.png) no-repeat;
height: 6px;
margin-top: -13px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .asidel-submenu {
padding-left: 39px;
padding-right: 12px;
padding-bottom: 9px;
background: url(../img/left-aside/sec-nav-expand-back.png) repeat-y;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .asidel-submenu li {
list-style: disc inside;
margin-bottom: 3px;
color: #0073BC;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .asidel-submenu li a {
text-transform: none;
display: inline;
padding-left: 0px;
}
#aside-left #secondary-nav .sec-nav-arrow {
margin-right: 6px;
display: block;
float: left;
margin-top: -3px;
}

I've come across this problem before, the fix is simple, yet somewhat odd. All explained fully here - http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200610/closing_the_gap_between_list_items_in_ie/
The gist of it, in IE7, is this:
li a {display:inline-block;}
li a {display:block;}
That's right, you have to say display: inline-block BEFORE you say display: block. Weird, huh? But it works!
And you can do it in all browsers too.
EDIT:
My bad, I jumped to a conclusion about your post - here's a better answer for you:
The way you're doing it is a really crazy way to try and accomplish it. The "graphic" you're trying to preserve can be replicated in CSS by a simple border. Take a look at this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/CC4gv/
Now you can get rid of the extra li's altogether.

The important rules of styling list-based menus:
Reset your list ul, li {padding:0;margin:0}
Do not style the list elements (ul, li) for anything other than position, float or display
Use display:block and put all styling on the A-tag
This takes care of 99% of all list layout problems.
Also, UI elements should be CSS background images, not inline tags. This will help you maintain more control over the layout.
This is all explained in my tutorial: I Love Lists.

Related

Adding padding to <li> in CSS is making the content not move with consistent line-height

My predicament is this. I have a list, a simple cart, login, user registration list. I want to move the list up by adding padding. But I cannot with out the list adding line height. What is the way around this? See examples below. This list is in the header.
Before:
.content{
border: 2px solid #000;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 10px;
direction: right;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: 20px;
line-height: 1;
display: block;
}
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li>Cart</li>
<li>Login</li>
<li>Customer Registration</li>
</ul>
</div>
After:
You need to add the padding to the ul and not the li .
give margin-top in minus so it will move upside
Try This:
ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
li {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 10px;
direction: right;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: 20px;
line-height: 1;
display: block;
}
<ul>
<li>Cart</li>
<li>Login</li>
<li>Customer Registration</li>
</ul

Make menu items and submenu items display vertically without covering each other up

As the first step in making my menu responsive, I want to add a media query in css to change the way the menu displays so that each list item is displayed vertically below the previous item, with it's own submenu items displayed below it before the next list item is displayed. Hope that makes sense. Here are the HTML and CSS that make the menu work in the desktop version of the site:
HTML
<nav>
<img id="logo" src="#logoUrl">
<ul>
<li class="#(CurrentPage.Url == "/" ? "current" : null)">Home</li>
#foreach (var item in menuItems)
{
<li class="#(CurrentPage.Id == item.Id ? "current" : null)">
#item.Name
#if (item.Children.Where("Visible").Any())
{
var subMenuItems = item.Children.Where("Visible");
<ul>
#foreach (var sub in subMenuItems)
{
<li>#sub.Name</li>
}
</ul>
}
</li>
}
</ul>
<br class="clear">
</nav>
(This is on Umbraco, so forgive all the Razor bits)
CSS
#logo {
float: left;
margin-right: 25px;
}
nav {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
background-color: #354a49;
}
nav > ul > li {
display: block;
position: relative;
width: auto;
height: 50px;
float: left;
font-size: 1.1em;
margin: 0px 20px 0px 20px;
padding: 15px 8px 13px 8px;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul li a {
color: #fefce9;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
font-style: italic;
}
nav ul ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
z-index: 99;
width: 200px;
}
nav ul li:hover {
border-bottom: 2px solid #fefce9;
background-color: #a1b0af;
}
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display: block;
margin-top: 2px;
}
nav ul li ul li {
display: block;
float: none;
padding: 20px 3px;
background-color: #a1b0af;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fefce9;
}
nav ul li ul li a {
color: #fefce9;
}
nav li.current {
background-color: #a1b0af;
border-bottom: 2px solid #fefce9;
}
nav li.current > a {
color: #fefce9;
font-style: italic;
}
And here is the CSS I have in my media query at the moment:
#logo {
margin-right: -50px;
}
nav > ul > li {
float: none;
margin: 0px;
}
nav ul ul {
width: 100%;
}
nav li.current {
background-color: inherit;
}
That displays the main menu items one below the other OK, but when I try to change things so that the submenu items appear between the menu items I just end up with the submenu items appearing over the top of the menu items and each other.
EDIT
Here's the rendered HTML as requested:
</nav>
<img id="logo" src="/media/1042/wshalogo.png">
<ul>
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>
About us
<ul>
<li>Our People</li>
<li>Who we were and are</li>
<li>Our Houses</li>
<li>Annual Reports</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Being a Tenant
<ul>
<li>Asbestos</li>
<li>Being Safe & Secure</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
News
<ul>
<li>Community Garden</li>
<li>Football Team</li>
<li>Health Centre</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<br class="clear">
</nav>
Your second level ul is position: absolute; which means it's taken out of the normal document flow and won't take up space in relation to any other elements. Try changing absolute to relative. That should keep the items correctly positioned in the menu.
nav ul ul {
display: none;
position: absolute; /* <--- Try changing this to relative. */
top: 100%;
left: 0;
z-index: 99;
width: 200px;
}
Also, the fixed height on your top-level li doesn't let the element grow past 50px. Try setting that instead to a min-height:
nav > ul > li {
display: block;
position: relative;
width: auto;
height: 50px; /* <-- min-height: 50px */
float: left;
font-size: 1.1em;
margin: 0px 20px 0px 20px;
padding: 15px 8px 13px 8px;
text-align: center;
}
That worked in this fiddle but led to awkward jumping when the sub-menu was hovered and then un-hovered.
Also, consider your use-case - if you're doing this to support tablet/mobile devices the :hover state won't work the same way it doesn't when you're using a mouse. Users would have to know to press to the side of the "About Us" link text to see the dropdown, otherwise they'll get taken directly to the "About Us" page without seeing the :hover state. It might be necessary to either show all the items in a tree structure or use JavaScript to add additional functionality for the submenus.
Here's a decent solution to a responsive sub-menu without JavaScript, but it also doesn't use links for top-level menu items that have sub-items.

CSS How to Make Horizontal Menu Bar stretch across full page width

I am making a website for a friend and am struggling with the CSS for the menu bar. I've deisgned it as he asked etc., but am having a couple of problems.
1) I can't get it to stretch across the full width of the page. The menu itself should stretch across the whole width of the page, with the width of the page split into 6, and the text in each menu item to be centralised and stay the same size and just add extra black background to accommodate the page width. (Most users who'll be looking at it will be using 1920 x 1080 apparently)
Like so (Ignore the boxes at the top - they were just colour tests):
http://i58.tinypic.com/1z2zkf8.png
2) When I mouseover the menuitems for the submenu, the main menu readjusts itself. How can I stop it doing this, so it stays at a static width for the menu buttons? (i.e. 1/6th of the page width)
3) How can I make it so clicking the main menu will show the relevant submenu and keep it up until there is a click elsewhere on the page (i.e. so you don't have to hold your mouseover to select the submenu)
HTML:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Navigation</title>
<link href="navigation.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Clan
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Really? You made a website for this?</li>
<li>Member Roster</li>
<li>One of us...</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Games
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Current Games Rotation</li>
<li>Games You Really Need To Buy</li>
<li>Clan Steam Account</li>
<li>Wargame Decks</li>
<li>Leon's Wheel o' Games</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Events
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Thursday Game Night</li>
<li>ILAN</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Donate
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Help Us Not Be Poor</li>
<li>Help Us Even If You're Poor</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Other Shit
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Links to Shit</li>
<li>Cheap as Shit Games</li>
<li>Stats 'n' Shit</li>
<li>Downloadable Shit</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
#import url("AEnigma_Scrawl/stylesheet.css");
.navbar {
font-family: "AEnigma Scrawl";
font-size: 32px;
text-align: left;
height: 80px;
width: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
text-shadow: 1px 1px #000000;
}
.navbar ul {
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-left: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;
list-style-type: none;
width: 100%;
}
.navbar ul li {
float: left;
}
.navbar ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-left: 0px;
background-image: url(bg_navbar.png);
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
.navbar ul li a:hover , .navbar ul li a:active, .navbar ul li a:focus{
background-image: url(bg_navbar_hover.png);
}
.navbar ul li a.current {
background-image: url(bg_navbar_current.png);
}
.navbar ul li .subnav {
display: none;
}
.navbar ul li .subnav li {
float: none;
}
.navbar ul li .subnav li a {
font-size: 18px;
}
.navbar ul li:hover ul.subnav {
display: block;
position: static;
}
.navbar ul li:hover ul.subnav a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
The reason why your menubar isn't stretching across the page is probably because browsers usually automatically add a margin to the html/body. Try setting this css:
html,
body
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
Also the reason why your menu bar is shifting is because you're positioning the .subnav ul as static when it should be positioned as absolute. Like so:
.navbar ul li .subnav
{
position:absolute;
}
Positioning an element as absolute means it takes up no space on page so this means it won't push other elements away.
Try adding min-width: 100% on the navbar.
Also change the menu background from image to color.

Adding a background to current page menu item

Should look like this:
(source: gyazo.com)
My attempt
<div class="header">
<div class="container">
<img id="logo" src="img/logo.png"/>
<ul class="menu">
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Forums</li>
<li>Donate</li>
<li>Vote</li>
<li>Info</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
I use Current class for the current page background.
Added the header
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 86px;
background-image: url("../img/gradient.png");
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-bottom: solid 1px #a2a2a2;
}
Floated menu to right, made it display inline and centered the text
.menu {
float: right;
padding: 2.7%;
}
.menu a{
color: #1e1e1e;
}
.menu a:hover{
color: #5e5e5e;
}
.menu li {
display: inline;
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
}
Now the part of the current background
.current {
background-image: url("../img/hoverdiamond.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
width: 78px;
height: 36px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
color: white;
}
Result:
(source: gyazo.com)
Can you see theres a big space between the current and other items? How do I remove this? make it equal to others spaces.
Things I tried:
Adding position relative
result:
Menu item 'current' goes over the menu item 'forums'
I could not find any other way to do so, what am I doing wrong?
Try the following HTML:
<div class="header">
<div class="container">
<img id="logo" src="img/logo.png"/>
<ul class="menu">
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Forums</li>
<li>Donate</li>
<li>Vote</li>
<li>Info</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
With the following amends to your CSS:
.menu {
float: right;
padding: 2.7%;
}
.menu li {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.menu a{
color: #1e1e1e;
display: block;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
}
.menu a:hover{
color: #5e5e5e;
}
.current {
background-image: url("../img/hoverdiamond.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
color: white;
}
Your HTML was structured incorrectly ... you shouldn't be placing the <li> elements inside the anchor elements.
You also don't need to have display: inline; on the list items, as they are floated left anyway, they should already be inline.
In future, you may want to check that your HTML is valid using the W3C validator, it should explain any errors in your HTML and how you can fix them.
Let me know if the above doesn't fix it and I'll happily have another look.
EDIT: Forgot to also state that I removed the height and width on the current css declaration, that was unnecessary, and almost definitely causing the spacing issues.
Remove the width on .current. That is what's adding the extra spacing.
If you don't want to change that, change the spacing on the the adjacent li:
.current + li {
padding-left: 0;
}
Here is a simplified demo of what you are trying to accomplish. Learn from it:
HTML
<ul>
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Forums</li>
<li>Donate</li>
<li>Vote</li>
<li>Info</li>
</ul>
CSS
ul {
float: right;
}
li {
display: inline;
padding: 10px;
}
.current {
background-image: url('http://placekitten.com/200/200');
}
​
Demo

Menu floating to the right on IE and to the left in FF

I am working on a website that has a menu which behaves correctly on FF but not on IE (as usuall).
On IE it floats to the right while it should float to the left, however if float is set to none it behaves almost correctly, attaching the onto the top of the container.
Here's a live example.
Here's the css:
/* Navigation */
.navigation
{
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
width: 650px;
}
.navigation ul
{
list-style: none;
margin: 8px 0 0 15px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.navigation ul li
{
border-right: 1px solid white;
float: left;
padding: 0 12px 0 12px;
}
.navigation ul li.last
{
border: none;
}
.navigation ul li a
{
color: white;
font-size: 14px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.navigation ul li a:hover
{
text-decoration: underline;
}
.navigation ul li a.active
{
font-weight: bold;
}
.btn_login
{
float: right;
margin: 4px 4px 0 0;
display: inline;
width: 200px;
}
And here's the html:
<div id="navigation_wrap">
<div class="navigation">
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="default.asp">Home Page</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="faq.asp">FAQ</a></li><li><a class="" href="articles.asp">Articles</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="products.asp">Packages & Pricing</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="gp.asp?gpid=15">test1</a></li>
<li><a class=" last" href="gp.asp?gpid=17">test asher</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="btn_login">
...
</div>
</div>
I hope anyone would have an idea.
Thanks,
Omer.
EDIT:
Setting the width for both elements kinda helped but it's still not positioned correctly.
See updated css above.
Can you try reducing the height of your logo class. It is overhanging the menu.
<-span class=""top_nav_separator""> is in your code, this might be the thing that bothers IE
I had the same problem in IE some time ago. It doesn't like list items in a floating div. Adding the following fixed it for me:
display: list-item;
list-style-position: inside;

Resources