How do I get second level menu in Wordpress? - wordpress

I'm over 2 hours trying many functions (wp_list_pages, get_pages, wp_nav_menu) and several functions but can't resolve this thing out.
I have created pages that are THREE level deep:
PAGE level1
SUBPAGE level2
SUBPAGE level3
and I need to display a separate menu for each of them like:
MENU1 (all top-level pages)
MENU2 (all sub-pages of CURRENT top level page)
MENU3 (all sub pages of current item from MENU2)
it should not be that complicated for a CMS like Wordpress but I think I'm over-complicating possible solutions.
Do you have some suggestions on possible ways to achieve that?
Thanks.

First of all you have to define accordance between menu items and pages. I can't define this accordance from your question. What if you have two level2 subpages and two menu2 items? Which menu item belongs to which subpage?
Then the process is trivial. You can get all menu items
$menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($cur_menu, array());
And check menu_item_parent field to found parent items
foreach ($menu_items as $item) {
if ($item->menu_item_parent === $parent_id) {
//this is child of $parent_id
}
}

If you are using the the WordPress Function register_nav_menus() , it should be fairly simple.
In your functions.php file you'll need to register 3 separate menu's, something like this:
<?php
add_action( 'init', 'register_my_menus' );
function register_my_menus() {
register_nav_menus(
array( 'first' => 'first', 'second' => 'second', 'third' => 'third', )
);
}
?>
With the menu's now registered you just need to place them where they go in your theme files like so:
The First Menu (maybe in the header.php file)
<div id="menu">
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'first' ) ); ?>
</div>
The Second Menu (maybe in the sidebar.php file)
<div id="menu">
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'second' ) ); ?>
</div>
The Third Menu (maybe in the footer.php file)
<div id="menu">
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'third' ) ); ?>
</div>
The final step is to go to Appearance>Menu's and create the 3 menu's, name them and choose the pages that will go with them from within the Admin Menu Settings.

Related

how can i set different menus on different pages in wordpress?

I am trying to setup diffrent menu for diffrent page like.
In Home Page I need to main menu link like this
<a href='#home'>Home</a>
<a href='http://example.com/product'>Product</a>
<a href='#services'>Services</a>
<a href='#conact'>Contact Us</a>
In product Page
<a href='http://example.com/#home'>Home</a>
<a href='http://example.com/product'>Product</a>
<a href='http://example.com/#services'>Services</a>
<a href='http://example.com/#conact'>Contact Us</a>
I am using one page theme so please help me for this logic development.
Thanks
It is impossible to answer this question without seeing more code, but in an abstract sense this can be achieved quite easily. As Yatendra pointed out, you need to register two menus as so in your functions.php file:
function register_my_menus() {
register_nav_menus(
array(
'home-menu' => __( 'Header Menu' ),
'product-menu' => __( 'Product Menu' )
)
);
}
add_action( 'init', 'register_my_menus' );
Then, you will want to embed something similar into your header.php where you navigation should like usding the is_page_template() and wp_nav_menu() functions.
<?php
if (is_page_template( 'products.php' )) // change this to the name of the file
{
// load the product-menu
wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'product-menu' ) );
}
else
{
// load the header-menu
wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'header-menu' ) );
}
?>
However, for a one-page theme, something like a parallax theme you are better not putting in a conditional and wrapping them in <div> tags and show and hiding them with jQuery. However, we would really need to see more code.
Codex References:
is_page_template()
Registering a Menu

How to add styles to wordpress default menu

I just installed my theme to newly installed wordpress site. I didn't create any menu from appearence>menus, so by default wordpress showing "home" * "sample page" to the header as a default menu (I don't know the correct name, maybe callback menu?)
the problem is they are not getting any style from my stylesheet, I know if I create my custom menu, they ll get the styles from css. but I want this default wordpress menu to get the css as well. so the theme doesn't look odd when first install. how to do it?
The default styling of the WP menu looks like this:
<nav id="primary-navigation" class="site-navigation primary-navigation" role="navigation">
<div class="nav-menu">
<ul>
<li class="page_item page-item-2">
Sample Page
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
You should be able to style the elements of the menu on your page using the appropriate classes in your style.css file.
create a menu by name "primary" in apperance -> menus, and assign menus under it and u can refer
http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_nav_menu
or else use this in header.php:
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'primary'))?>
First, creat new menu area in your theme.
For this, once (if you didn't set it) allow menus in your theme with this function:
add_theme_support( 'nav-menus' );
After this, add new menu your theme with this function:
register_nav_menu('primary', 'Our first menu');
And add your header.php lastly for print your custom menu:
if ( has_nav_menu( 'primary' ) ) { $menu = wp_nav_menu( array( 'container' => '', 'echo' => '0', 'theme_location' => 'primary' ) ); $menuOutput = preg_replace( array( '#^<ul[^>]*>#', '#</ul>$#' ), '', $menu ); echo $menuOutput; } else { }
This output is same as:
<li class="menu-item some-class">
<a>Sample page</a>
</li>
Use
And CSS it!
ul.your-class{}
ul.your-class li{list-style:square}
ul.your-class li a{ color:red }
Normally the default menu is called in the header.php with the function wp_nav_menu(). You can add CSS classes as arguments to wp_nav_menu(). If you are unaware of that the please refer to: http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_nav_menu.

Wordpress custom theme - menu not showing when called in footer.php

I'm trying to create custom website theme for Wordpress and I ran into a bit of a problem. I use two absolutely same menus in my header and footer part of website.
Calling
wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'header'));
in header.php works well, the menu prints out without any problem, but if I do the same in my footer.php file, the menu doesn't print and var_dump(wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'header'))); prints false.
I've tried some workarounds that I found on Google with modifying the functions.php file, but none of them helped me resolve that problem. My functions.php file now consists of only one line
register_nav_menus( array( 'header' => 'Header menu', 'footer' => 'Footer menu' ) );
and yes, I tried to use
wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'footer'))
as well, with same result. If I call the same function from header.php
wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'footer'))
the menu works good.
You have registered you two nav menus correctly. I always do that within my initial theme setup hook that gets hooked to the after_setup_theme hook. So I would do something like this in your functions.php:
function pietergoosen_theme_setup() {
register_nav_menus( array(
'header' => 'Header menu',
'footer' => 'Footer menu'
) );
}
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'pietergoosen_theme_setup' );
Keep in mind, you don't have to do it this way. The following also works
register_nav_menus( array(
'header' => 'Header menu',
'footer' => 'Footer menu'
) );
You should now see the two menus in the backend under "Appearance > Menus > Manage Locations" (Only if a menu exist)
For the sake of the footer menu, add the following code in your footer where you need to display the menu:
<nav id="footer-navigation" class="site-navigation footer-navigation" role="navigation">
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'footer', 'menu_class' => 'nav-menu', 'fallback_cb' => false ) ); ?>
</nav>
At this stage nothing will be displayed, and I think this is where you also get stuck at. The reason for this is that there aren't any items assigned to the menu, and if there are nothing assigned to a menu, then nothing will be displayed. So we have to insert something to be displayed.
In the backend, go to "Appearance > Menus > Edit Menus". In the "Menu Name" field, enter a name for your menu and click "Create Menu". You will now be able to add the menu in the menu screen.
You can now choose items from the left hand side to insert into your menu. You can also set the location of the menu, in this case in the footer. I've selected to display the categories in the footer. Click "Save Menu" when done.
You should now see your nav menu in the front end.
You just have to add styling to your nav bar now. You will do exactly the same for the header nav menu, accept you will add the call to the menu in the header.php. I hope you find this usefull.
So I’m producing my second WP theme and I’ve struck a problem. As well as the standard Nav menu at the top of my pages, the Footer element contains three individual sub-menus that can be loaded with individual entries. These are broken into three areas: Product Range, Industry Type and Services. The source code on footer.php is thus:
<div class="col-sm-3" style="float:left">
<h3>Product Range</h3>
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'footer' => 'product-range', 'container_class' => 'footer-menu' ) ); ?>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3" style="float:left">
<h3>Industry Type</h3>
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'footer' => 'industry-type', 'container_class' => 'footer-menu' ) ); ?>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3" style="float:left">
<h3>Services</h3>
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'footer' => 'services', 'container_class' => 'footer-menu' ) ); ?>
</div>
In functions.php I have included:
*Add footer Menus
*/
function register_my_menus() {
register_nav_menus(
array(
'product-range' => __( 'Product Range' ),
'industry-types' => __( 'Industry Types' ),
'services' => __( 'Services' )
)
);
}
add_action( 'init', 'register_my_menus' );
The output to all three menus is identical, and it is not what I want:
Product Range
COVID19 Policy
Latest and Greatest
About Us
Contact us1
Customer Service
Our Guarantee
Industry Type
COVID19 Policy
Latest and Greatest
About Us
Contact us1
Customer Service
Our Guarantee
Services
COVID19 Policy
Latest and Greatest
About Us
Contact us1
Customer Service
Our Guarantee
The top two items I added in the CMS, the remainder are automatically generated form somewhere else?
What gives?

Attach a specific menu to a specific page

In my Wordpress website:
I have two pages, one is in Deutsch and one is in English.
I have two menus, same deal.
I would like to display the english menu when browsing the page in English and display the deutsch menu when browsing the page in Deutsch.
I cannot use any multilingual pluging unfortunately.
Is there any way to achieve this with a basic wordpress installation?
Why can't you use a multi-language plugin?
Assuming you're right about the idea of not being able to use such a plugin, two solutions come to mind:
Use custom fields and conditional logic to display one menu or another
Use page templates to display different menus
You can override the layout of a page by creating a file called page-{slug}.php or page-{id}.php, in which {slug} and {id} should be substituted for the slug or id of the page you wish to make a template for. In this page template you could copy the original layout, but alter the wp_nav_menu command to select a different menu.
There are a few other ways to do it, but those two seem like sensible options to me.
Try this one:
Put this code in header.php while calling navigation menu:
<?php if (is_front_page()) { ?>
<div id='frontPageBanner'>
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'container_class' => 'menu-header-1', 'theme_location' => 'primary' ) ); ?>
</div>
<?php } elseif (is_archive()) { ?>
<div id='archiveBanner'>
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'container_class' => 'menu-header-2', 'theme_location' => 'primary' ) ); ?>
</div>
<?php } elseif ( is_page($pageID)) { ?>
<div id='pageIdBanner'>
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'container_class' => 'menu-header-1', 'theme_location' => 'primary' ) ); ?>
</div>
<?php } ?>
Thanks.

Why aren't my drupal 7 submenu's showing?

I can't seem to get my sub-menus to display.
I've gone to: Home » Administration » Structure » Menus
Then, I've edited the parent menu and checked the tickbox that says "Show as expanded" - but still nothing.
The code on my page.tpl.php page for the navigation I'm referring to, is as follows:
<?php
if ($page['navigation'] || $main_menu):
?>
<?php
print theme('links__system_main_menu', array(
'links' => $main_menu,
'attributes' => array(
'id' => 'nav',
'class' => array('links', 'clearfix'),
),
'heading' => array(
'text' => t('Main menu'),
'level' => 'h2',
'class' => array('element-invisible'),
),
));
?>
<?php
print render($page['navigation']);
?>
<?php
endif;
?>
What am I doing wrong?
Any help would be GREATLY appreciated.
Make sure that the parent menu "Show as expanded" attribute is checked.
Go to admin/structure/menu/item/MENU_ITEM_ID/edit, and check "Show as expanded"
Instead of using the $main_menu variable, you can use the main-menu block, which is generated with the menu.
If you put the "Main menu" block into the "Navigation" region at admin/structure/block, print render($page['navigation']) in the page.tpl.php will print out the complete menu, including its sub menu items (children).
Just make sure you tick the "Show as expanded" option in the parent menu link.
Lastly, remove the "print theme" stuff, otherwise you end up with double menu's.
the page.tpl.php will look something like this:
<?php if ($page['navigation']): ?>
<div id="navigation"><div class="section clearfix">
<?php print render($page['navigation']); ?>
</div></div><!-- /.section, /#navigation -->
<?php endif; ?>
The stark theme out-of-the-box doesn't show submenuus in it's main menu either (2011/04).
If you however go to admin/structure/blocks, and drag the menu block to the header region in the stark theme, it has submenus.
You'll also have two menus then, the original one without submenus and the new one with submenus. You can disable the original one in admin/appearance/stark/settings.
$2c,
*-pike

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