Dynamic sitemap, database driven - asp.net

I've been struggling with this for a couple of days now. Can't find any good example, or an example that I understand.
Background:
I own a small blog platform for user to blog.
Each user gets their own subdomain and for now there is no sitemap available. Not good.
I want to create some kind of dynamic sitemap, where all sitemapnodes is retreived from the database. The sitemap will be used only for the search engine spiders.
System: ASP.NET, mySQL.
The sitemap is pure XML. So I need in some way to create an ASPX file that return xml-data instead of html.
And I need to somehow redirect the web.sitemap to that dynamic file.
I have never worked with XML, and I dont know how to create a file that creates XML data. So i dont even know what to search for.
I don't want any static sitemap file to be stored on the server. Everything should be created on the fly.
So. Please. If you can give me some advise about XML, any example on the internet, or just what to search for.
My main questions:
1.
How to create XML output from aspx file?
2.
How do I "inform" the system, and search engine crawlers that the file to crawl is "/sitemap.aspx"
ThankS!

I looked into MvcSiteMapProvider.MVC5 and I could not get it to work. First of all it modified my Web.config to the point that my css and js files were getting a 404 not found when running my web app.
With the time I spent getting MvcSiteMapProvider to work I could have just wrote my own.
So... here is my own dumbed down version of generating a sitemap xml.
The only thing is you have to specify your routes manually. I haven't added reflection yet to go through each controller and pull out each action.
The data-driven piece works very well though.
In your Home controller add the action Sitemap and the private helper methods.
GetRouteUrls is the manually added controller/action routes.
GetDynamicUrls builds the data-driven Urls. In my example I have a LiquidsController and a Details(string id) action.
public ActionResult Sitemap()
{
var xml = new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null),
new XElement("urlset",
new XAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9")
, GetRouteUrls()
, GetDynamicUrls()
)
);
return new XmlActionResult(xml);
}
private List<XElement> GetDynamicUrls()
{
var result = new List<XElement>();
using (var db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
var liquids = db.Liquids.ToList();
foreach (var liquid in liquids)
{
result.Add(LocUrl("Liquids", "Details", liquid.FriendlyId));
}
}
return result;
}
private List<XElement> GetRouteUrls()
{
var result = new List<XElement>();
result.Add(LocUrl("Account", "Register"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Account", "Login"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "Index"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "About"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "Contact"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "TermsOfService"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "PrivacyStatement"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Liquids", "Index"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Vendors", "Index"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Hardware", "Index"));
return result;
}
private XElement LocUrl(string controller, string action, string id = null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
action = string.Format("{0}/{1}", action, id);
var baseUri = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", Request.Url.Scheme, Request.Url.Authority, Url.Content("~"));
return new XElement("url",
new XElement("loc", string.Format("{0}{1}/{2}", baseUri, controller, action))
);
}
I then added a route so I could access the sitemap doing /sitemap
routes.MapRoute(name: "sitemap", url: "sitemap", defaults: new {controller = "Home", action = "Sitemap"});
The XmlActionResult return type can be found here:
Return XML from a controller's action in as an ActionResult?

Related

asp.net basic routing not working

I'm working on asp.net web forms and i got some issue with routing, following route is not working:
RouteTable.Routes.Add(new Route("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}", new StopRoutingHandler()));
RouteTable.Routes.MapPageRoute("category", "en/Product/{ProductName}", "~/en/index.aspx");
url i'm tring is:
http://localhost:5562/en/Product.aspx?ProductName=Laptop
Try http://localhost:5562/en/Product/Laptop as your browser route.
Then, based on your comments, if you want to forbid a value, do this in your code that reads the value, within index.aspx (or product.aspx if you're using that):
string value = Page.RouteData.Values("ProductName"); // get the product being searched for from the URL
List<string> forbiddenValues = new List<string> { "Computer", "BadWord2", "BadWord3" }; // put your forbidden terms in here
if (forbiddenValues.Contains(s, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)) // case-insensitive
{
// Bad value detect - throw error or do something
MyLiteral.Text = "Bad term found. Cannot continue";
} else
{
// do you database stuff here and get the products
}

ASP.NET Dynamic Data site within Umbraco 6

I have a Dynamic Data site in a folder called admin. This folder is in the root of the website and referenced in the reserved paths section of the web.config file.
After upgrading from Umbraco 4.7.2 to 6.0.5 I've noticed that the links in the Dynamic Data site that normally take me to my tables are now trying to hit the /umbraco/rendermvc/List controller and action. I'm assuming that somehow my routes have been changed, but being so new to MVC I have no idea how to restore these.
If it is any help, this is the section of my startup code that used to register the contexts correctly. Any help on how to restore these routes without breaking the routing of the new Umbraco version would be very appreciated!
public static void RegisterContext(RouteCollection routes, string dbName, Type contextType, string ddFolder)
{
var model = new MetaModel
{
DynamicDataFolderVirtualPath = ddFolder,
FieldTemplateFactory =
new FieldTemplateFactory()
{TemplateFolderVirtualPath = "~/admin/DynamicData/FieldTemplates",}
};
model.RegisterContext(contextType, new ContextConfiguration() {ScaffoldAllTables = true});
routes.Add(new DynamicDataRoute("admin/{dbname}/{table}/{action}.aspx")
{
Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary(new
{
action = "List|Details|Edit|Insert",
dbname = dbName
}),
Model = model
});
Models[dbName] = model;
}
I think you have to put your custom stuff in an override on the OnApplicationStarted event in a custom global.asax which inherits from Umbraco.Web.UmbracoApplication (I haven't tried it yet), see this blog (about half way down the page) and our.umbraco.

Can inserts on ASP .net Dynamic Data be done on the same page with the list view?

I would like to have users insert and edit information about entities on the same page in a similar fashion to google alerts: http://www.google.com/alerts/manage
Any advice on how this could be achieved?
It is possible changing the routing in the method RegisterRoutes in Global.asax as indicated in the remarks section present in the same file.
Enabling this section:
routes.Add(new DynamicDataRoute("{table}/ListDetails.aspx") {
Action = PageAction.List,
ViewName = "ListDetails",
Model = DefaultModel
});
instead of the already enabled:
routes.Add(new DynamicDataRoute("{table}/{action}.aspx")
{
Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary(new { action = List|Details|Edit|Insert" }), Model = DefaultModel
});
It's also possible to enable custom routes for particular tables.

NVelocity not finding the template

I'm having some difficulty with using NVelocity in an ASP.NET MVC application. I'm using it as a way of generating emails.
As far as I can make out the details I'm passing are all correct, but it fails to load the template.
Here is the code:
private const string defaultTemplatePath = "Views\\EmailTemplates\\";
...
velocityEngine = new VelocityEngine();
basePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, defaultTemplatePath);
ExtendedProperties properties = new ExtendedProperties();
properties.Add(RuntimeConstants.RESOURCE_LOADER, "file");
properties.Add(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, basePath);
velocityEngine.Init(properties);
The basePath is the correct directory, I've pasted the value into explorer to ensure it is correct.
if (!velocityEngine.TemplateExists(name))
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Could not find a template named '{0}'", name));
Template result = velocityEngine.GetTemplate(name);
'name' above is a valid filename in the folder defined as basePath above. However, TemplateExists returns false. If I comment that conditional out and let it fail on the GetTemplate method call the stack trace looks like this:
at NVelocity.Runtime.Resource.ResourceManagerImpl.LoadResource(String resourceName, ResourceType resourceType, String encoding)
at NVelocity.Runtime.Resource.ResourceManagerImpl.GetResource(String resourceName, ResourceType resourceType, String encoding)
at NVelocity.Runtime.RuntimeInstance.GetTemplate(String name, String encoding)
at NVelocity.Runtime.RuntimeInstance.GetTemplate(String name)
at NVelocity.App.VelocityEngine.GetTemplate(String name)
...
I'm now at a bit of an impasse. I feel that the answer is blindingly obvious, but I just can't seem to see it at the moment.
Have you considered using Castle's NVelocityTemplateEngine?
Download from the "TemplateEngine Component 1.1 - September 29th, 2009" section and reference the following assemblies:
using Castle.Components.Common.TemplateEngine.NVelocityTemplateEngine;
using Castle.Components.Common.TemplateEngine;
Then you can simply call:
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
_templateEngine.Process(data, string.Empty, writer, _templateContents);
return writer.ToString();
}
Where:
_templateEngine is your NVelocityTemplateEngine
data is your Dictionary of information (I'm using a Dictionary to enable me to access objects by a key ($objectKeyName) in my template.
_templateContents is the actual template string itself.
I hope this is of help to you!
Just to add, you'll want to put that into a static method returning a string of course!
Had this issue recently - NVelocity needs to be initialised with the location of the template files. In this case mergeValues is an anonymous type so in my template I can just refer to $Values.SomeItem:
private string Merge(Object mergeValues)
{
var velocity = new VelocityEngine();
var props = new ExtendedProperties();
props.AddProperty("file.resource.loader.path", #"D:\Path\To\Templates");
velocity.Init(props);
var template = velocity.GetTemplate("MailTemplate.vm");
var context = new VelocityContext();
context.Put("Values", mergeValues);
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
template.Merge(context, writer);
return writer.ToString();
}
}
Try setting the file.resource.loader.path
http://weblogs.asp.net/george_v_reilly/archive/2007/03/06/img-srchttpwwwcodegenerationnetlogosnveloc.aspx
Okay - So I'm managed to get something working but it is a bit of a hack and isn't anywhere near a solution that I want, but it got something working.
Basically, I manually load in the template into a string then pass that string to the velocityEngine.Evaluate() method which writes the result into the the given StringWriter. The side effect of this is that the #parse instructions in the template don't work because it still cannot find the files.
using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter())
{
velocityEngine.Evaluate(context, writer, templateName, template);
return writer.ToString();
}
In the code above templateName is irrelevant as it isn't used. template is the string that contains the entire template that has been pre-loaded from disk.
I'd still appreciate any better solutions as I really don't like this.
The tests are the ultimate authority:
http://fisheye2.atlassian.com/browse/castleproject/NVelocity/trunk/src/NVelocity.Tests/Test/ParserTest.cs?r=6005#l122
Or you could use the TemplateEngine component which is a thin wrapper around NVelocity that makes things easier.

Creating a URL in the controller .NET MVC

I need to be able to construct a link in the Action on the controller to send an email. What is best practice to do this? I don't want to construct it myself in case my routes change.
Should I have a view for each email and render that and send it? That might be a good way of doing it.
If you just want to get the path to a certain action, use UrlHelper:
UrlHelper u = new UrlHelper(this.ControllerContext.RequestContext);
string url = u.Action("About", "Home", null);
if you want to create a hyperlink:
string link = HtmlHelper.GenerateLink(this.ControllerContext.RequestContext, System.Web.Routing.RouteTable.Routes, "My link", "Root", "About", "Home", null, null);
Intellisense will give you the meaning of each of the parameters.
Update from comments: controller already has a UrlHelper:
string url = this.Url.Action("About", "Home", null);
If you need the full url (for instance to send by email) consider using one of the following built-in methods:
With this you create the route to use to build the url:
Url.RouteUrl("OpinionByCompany", new RouteValueDictionary(new{cid=newop.CompanyID,oid=newop.ID}), HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme, HttpContext.Request.Url.Authority)
Here the url is built after the route engine determine the correct one:
Url.Action("Detail","Opinion",new RouteValueDictionary(new{cid=newop.CompanyID,oid=newop.ID}),HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme, HttpContext.Request.Url.Authority)
In both methods, the last 2 parameters specifies the protocol and hostname.
Regards.
I had the same issue, and it appears Gidon's answer has one tiny flaw: it generates a relative URL, which cannot be sent by mail.
My solution looks like this:
string link = HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme + "://" + HttpContext.Request.Url.Authority + Url.Action("ResetPassword", "Account", new { key = randomString });
This way, a full URL is generated, and it works even if the application is several levels deep on the hosting server, and uses a port other than 80.
EDIT: I found this useful as well.
Another way to create an absolute URL to an action:
var relativeUrl = Url.Action("MyAction"); //..or one of the other .Action() overloads
var currentUrl = Request.Url;
var absoluteUrl = new System.Uri(currentUrl, relativeUrl);
I know this is an old question, but just in case you are trying to do the same thing in ASP.NET Core, here is how you can create the UrlHelper inside an action:
var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(this.ControllerContext);
Or, you could just use the Controller.Url property if you inherit from Controller.

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