I need to be able to construct a link in the Action on the controller to send an email. What is best practice to do this? I don't want to construct it myself in case my routes change.
Should I have a view for each email and render that and send it? That might be a good way of doing it.
If you just want to get the path to a certain action, use UrlHelper:
UrlHelper u = new UrlHelper(this.ControllerContext.RequestContext);
string url = u.Action("About", "Home", null);
if you want to create a hyperlink:
string link = HtmlHelper.GenerateLink(this.ControllerContext.RequestContext, System.Web.Routing.RouteTable.Routes, "My link", "Root", "About", "Home", null, null);
Intellisense will give you the meaning of each of the parameters.
Update from comments: controller already has a UrlHelper:
string url = this.Url.Action("About", "Home", null);
If you need the full url (for instance to send by email) consider using one of the following built-in methods:
With this you create the route to use to build the url:
Url.RouteUrl("OpinionByCompany", new RouteValueDictionary(new{cid=newop.CompanyID,oid=newop.ID}), HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme, HttpContext.Request.Url.Authority)
Here the url is built after the route engine determine the correct one:
Url.Action("Detail","Opinion",new RouteValueDictionary(new{cid=newop.CompanyID,oid=newop.ID}),HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme, HttpContext.Request.Url.Authority)
In both methods, the last 2 parameters specifies the protocol and hostname.
Regards.
I had the same issue, and it appears Gidon's answer has one tiny flaw: it generates a relative URL, which cannot be sent by mail.
My solution looks like this:
string link = HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme + "://" + HttpContext.Request.Url.Authority + Url.Action("ResetPassword", "Account", new { key = randomString });
This way, a full URL is generated, and it works even if the application is several levels deep on the hosting server, and uses a port other than 80.
EDIT: I found this useful as well.
Another way to create an absolute URL to an action:
var relativeUrl = Url.Action("MyAction"); //..or one of the other .Action() overloads
var currentUrl = Request.Url;
var absoluteUrl = new System.Uri(currentUrl, relativeUrl);
I know this is an old question, but just in case you are trying to do the same thing in ASP.NET Core, here is how you can create the UrlHelper inside an action:
var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(this.ControllerContext);
Or, you could just use the Controller.Url property if you inherit from Controller.
Related
I want to create a Url that I can email that goes to an action within a controller, passing to the action an Id and a Token. This is my code so far:
var action = new UrlActionContext
{
Action = "Verify",
Controller = "Auth",
Values = id, token
};
var url = UrlHelperExtensions.Action(action);
UrlHelperExtensions.Action is expecting an IUrlHelper however, and I have not been able to get this to work using that interface. Can someone please explain how I am able to form a Url that goes to this action?
I can only seem to find solutions to Asp.Net MVC projects, whereas I am using Asp.Net Core 2.0.
For ASP.Net Core 2.0 IUrlHelper is available as a property of the controller. ControllerBase.Url is an IUrlHelper instance. You should be using it like this:
var url = Url.Action(nameof(DoSomething), new { id = 10 });
I've been struggling with this for a couple of days now. Can't find any good example, or an example that I understand.
Background:
I own a small blog platform for user to blog.
Each user gets their own subdomain and for now there is no sitemap available. Not good.
I want to create some kind of dynamic sitemap, where all sitemapnodes is retreived from the database. The sitemap will be used only for the search engine spiders.
System: ASP.NET, mySQL.
The sitemap is pure XML. So I need in some way to create an ASPX file that return xml-data instead of html.
And I need to somehow redirect the web.sitemap to that dynamic file.
I have never worked with XML, and I dont know how to create a file that creates XML data. So i dont even know what to search for.
I don't want any static sitemap file to be stored on the server. Everything should be created on the fly.
So. Please. If you can give me some advise about XML, any example on the internet, or just what to search for.
My main questions:
1.
How to create XML output from aspx file?
2.
How do I "inform" the system, and search engine crawlers that the file to crawl is "/sitemap.aspx"
ThankS!
I looked into MvcSiteMapProvider.MVC5 and I could not get it to work. First of all it modified my Web.config to the point that my css and js files were getting a 404 not found when running my web app.
With the time I spent getting MvcSiteMapProvider to work I could have just wrote my own.
So... here is my own dumbed down version of generating a sitemap xml.
The only thing is you have to specify your routes manually. I haven't added reflection yet to go through each controller and pull out each action.
The data-driven piece works very well though.
In your Home controller add the action Sitemap and the private helper methods.
GetRouteUrls is the manually added controller/action routes.
GetDynamicUrls builds the data-driven Urls. In my example I have a LiquidsController and a Details(string id) action.
public ActionResult Sitemap()
{
var xml = new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null),
new XElement("urlset",
new XAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9")
, GetRouteUrls()
, GetDynamicUrls()
)
);
return new XmlActionResult(xml);
}
private List<XElement> GetDynamicUrls()
{
var result = new List<XElement>();
using (var db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
var liquids = db.Liquids.ToList();
foreach (var liquid in liquids)
{
result.Add(LocUrl("Liquids", "Details", liquid.FriendlyId));
}
}
return result;
}
private List<XElement> GetRouteUrls()
{
var result = new List<XElement>();
result.Add(LocUrl("Account", "Register"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Account", "Login"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "Index"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "About"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "Contact"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "TermsOfService"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Home", "PrivacyStatement"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Liquids", "Index"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Vendors", "Index"));
result.Add(LocUrl("Hardware", "Index"));
return result;
}
private XElement LocUrl(string controller, string action, string id = null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
action = string.Format("{0}/{1}", action, id);
var baseUri = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", Request.Url.Scheme, Request.Url.Authority, Url.Content("~"));
return new XElement("url",
new XElement("loc", string.Format("{0}{1}/{2}", baseUri, controller, action))
);
}
I then added a route so I could access the sitemap doing /sitemap
routes.MapRoute(name: "sitemap", url: "sitemap", defaults: new {controller = "Home", action = "Sitemap"});
The XmlActionResult return type can be found here:
Return XML from a controller's action in as an ActionResult?
Writing
#Url.Content("~/Something/Something.html")
in razor renders
/AppFolder/Something/Something.html
Is there a way to render the full URL like http://www.something.com/AppFolder/Something/Something.html without atrocious hacks? (like storing the protocol and domain in the AppConfig, and concatenate the string to it)
Is there a helper like #Url.FullPath("~/asdf/asdf") or similar?
See this blog post for the answer.
Basically, all you need to do it include the protocol parameter e.g.
Url.Action("About", "Home", null, "http")
The #Url.RouteURL() does not quiet answer this question. It does work for named routes but falls short for arbitrary virtual paths.
Here is quick helper method that generates full outbound url. You can create overloads for various schemes (http[s]) depending on the degree of control desired.
public static class UrlHelperExtension
{
public static string ContentFullPath(this UrlHelper url,string virtualPath)
{
var result = string.Empty;
Uri requestUrl = url.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url;
result = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}",
requestUrl.Scheme,
requestUrl.Authority,
VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(virtualPath));
return result;
}
}
For anyone needing to build URLs in WebAPI 2.2 and/or MVC5, this worked for me:
// works in a controller
var requestUri = this.Request.RequestUri;
// just the http/s and the hostname; ymmv
string baseUrl = requestUri.Scheme + "://" + requestUri.Authority + "/";
// build your url for whatever purpose you need it for
string url = baseUrl + "SomeOtherController?id=" + <some_magic_value>;
You can use a helper to produce a full url, including protocol. Note the first lowercase in url.Action.
var url = new UrlHelper(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext);
var fullUrl = url.Action("YourAction", "YourController", new { id = something }, protocol: System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Scheme);
Output
https://www.yourdomain.com/YourController/YourAction?id=something
I am using Ajax.BeginForm to submit data etc, but when I look at Request.Url etc I get the URL of the Ajax request. Is there a way I can get URL of the actual page the user is on?
Basically, I need to obtain id (routevalue) from the URL without passing anything to the Ajax-actionlink.
Why not directly pass the information you need in the request:
<%: Ajax.ActionLink(
"Some link text",
"ActionName",
// Notice how the id value is extracted from the route
// and used to construct the link
new { id = RouteData.Values["id"] },
new AjaxOptions { OnSuccess = "success" }
) %>
You could try using the UrlReferrer property of the HttpRequest class. I'm not sure if it will work on every case of your application, but you could give it a try.
I have the following route defined
routes.MapRoute(
"ItemName",
"{controller}/{action}/{projectName}/{name}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", name = "", projectName = "" }
);
This route actually works, so if I type in the browser
/Milestone/Edit/Co-Driver/Feature complete
It correctly goes to the Milestone controller, the edit action and passes the values.
However, if I try and construct the link in the view with a url.action -
<%=Url.Action("Edit", "Milestone", new {name=m.name, projectName=m.Project.title})%>
I get the following url
Milestone/Edit?name=Feature complete&projectName=Co-Driver
It still works, but isn't very clean. Any ideas?
When constructing and matching routes in ASP.NET routing (which is what ASP.NET MVC uses), the first appropriate match is used, not the greediest, and order is important.
So if you have two routes:
"{controller}/{action}/{id}"
"{controller}/{action}/{projectName}/{name}"
in that given order, then the first one will be used. The extra values, in this case projectName and name, become query parameters.
In fact, since you've provided default values for {projectName} and {name}, it's fully in conflict with the default route. Here are your choices:
Remove the default route. Do this if you don't need the default route any more.
Move the longer route first, and make it more explicit so that it doesn't match the default route, such as:
routes.MapRoute(
"ItemName",
"Home/{action}/{projectName}/{name}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", name = "", projectName = "" }
);
This way, any routes with controller == Home will match the first route, and any routes with controller != Home will match the second route.
Use RouteLinks instead of ActionLinks, specifically naming which route you want so that it makes the correct link without ambiguity.
Just to clear up, here is what I finally did to solve it, thanks to the answer from #Brad
<%=Html.RouteLink("Edit", "ItemName", new { projectName=m.Project.title, name=m.name, controller="Milestone", action="Edit"})%>
You can try
Html.RouteLink("Edit","ItemName", new {name=m.name, projectName=m.Project.title});