How to use QtQuick.Window element in Qt5 and QML? - qt

I recently installed the Qt5 RC2 for Mac OS X and started developing some QML applications. After looking at the new elements, I especially wanted to try the Window and Screen Element. (http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtquick/qmlmodule-qtquick-window2-qtquick-window-2.html)
So I set the imports at the top of the file like this:
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
The import is found, but I can use neither Window nor Screen. Everytime I type Screen or Window an error appears which says "Unknown component (M300)"
Has anyone an idea what the problem is?

Sometimes QtCreator doesn't recognize some types/properties, mainly the ones that were not present in Qt4.x, but that doesn't mean you can't use them, so yes, 'Window' is unknown just like properties 'antialiasing', 'fontSizeMode' or 'active' are, but you can use them, here is an example of use for QtQuick.Window 2.0 :
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
Window {
id: win1;
width: 320;
height: 240;
visible: true;
color: "yellow";
title: "First Window";
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent;
text: "First Window";
Text {
id: statusText;
text: "second window is " + (win2.visible ? "visible" : "invisible");
anchors.top: parent.bottom;
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter;
}
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent;
onClicked: { win2.visible = !win2.visible; }
}
Window {
id: win2;
width: win1.width;
height: win1.height;
x: win1.x + win1.width;
y: win1.y;
color: "green";
title: "Second Window";
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 10
Text {
anchors.centerIn: parent
text: "Second Window"
}
}
}
}
You just need to have a Window item as root object, and you can embed other Window items into it.

Related

Qml menu popup latency

When my mouse event happened,the menu can popup,but not immediately,it seems a little latency. this is my code, is anything wrong?
My Qt version is 5.15, my system is Windows 10.
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.12
Window {
visible: true
width: 450
height: 350
title: qsTr("ListView")
property bool refreshFlag: false
Rectangle {
id: rightview
width: 60
height: 300
x: 100
color: "#EEEEEE"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
acceptedButtons: Qt.RightButton | Qt.LeftButton
onClicked: {
console.log(width)
if (mouse.button === Qt.RightButton)
contextMenus.popup()
}
Menu {
id: contextMenus
MenuItem { text: "open" }
MenuItem { text: "save " }
MenuItem { text: "else..." }
}
}
Text {
font.pointSize: 12
text: "content"
}
}
}
this is my screenshot
A couple of issues with your program snippet:
Don't mix QtQuick.Controls 1.x with QtQuick.Controls 2.x
Recommend you update all your references to versions to 2.15
Do not declare Menu inside MouseArea, it doesn't make sense
The MouseArea can be optimized to only accept the RightButton
Declare the Menu at the "top level"
Here's a cleanup of your code:
import QtQuick 2.15
import QtQuick.Controls 2.15
Page {
anchors.fill: parent
Rectangle {
x: 100
width: 60
height: 300
color: "#EEEEEE"
Text {
font.pointSize: 12
text: "content"
}
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
acceptedButtons: Qt.RightButton
onClicked: contextMenus.popup()
}
}
Menu {
id: contextMenus
MenuItem { text: "open" }
MenuItem { text: "save " }
MenuItem { text: "else..." }
}
}
You can Try it Online!
There appears to be no performance issue when I run the above snippet using qmlonline. I don't think the code is an issue. I think we need to get an understanding of:
Your version of Qt
Your platform (i.e. OS, hardware, etc)

QML: Accept TextField onClicked outside

Imagine the following:
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
Window {
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello World")
TextField {
anchors.centerIn: parent
onEditingFinished: console.log("input is: " + text)
}
}
How do I achive that the input of the TextField is accepted (onEditingFinished emitted), on clicking anywhere outside of the TextField (not pressing enter, tab,.. just a mouse click)?
I might set a MouseArea around it with onClicked: forceActiveFocus() to force onEditingFinished, but how do I achive this within a large application with many layers/views? This does not seem to be the right solution.
You can take this approach:
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
Window {
id: root
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello World")
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
if (root.activeFocusItem != null) {
root.activeFocusItem.focus = false;
}
}
}
TextField {
anchors.centerIn: parent
onEditingFinished: console.log("input is: " + text)
}
}
This places a single MouseArea filling your Window as a backstop to anything that might appear above it. Either a mouse click will be accepted by a control sitting above the mouse area or will pass through to it and clear focus on anything that might have it.

QML Calendar not showing week day or month year (however it does seem to be there....)

I am using Qt 5.13 and in general Qt.Controls 2 however the calendar only exists in v1.0 or the labs version (which I can't get to work, so using V1).
My code is
import QtQuick 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4 as Old
import Tree 1.0
import "."
ApplicationWindow {
id: window
width: 800; height: 1000
title: "TreeView Example"
visible: true
Old.Calendar {
anchors.centerIn: parent
id: calendar
}
}
However when I do this, I don't see the day of the week, nor the month/year in the navivagation bar, although I can see where they should be:
I have tried to add a navigationBar delegate, but this then gets rid of the navigation arrows.
style: CalendarStyle {
navigationBar: Text {
text: "hello"
}
}
So, how do I have the nav arrows, show the month/year and show the days of week? The documentation seems to suggest I would get these out of the box...
Now... I thought I could add drop downs as a work around to choose month/year and place them in the nav bar... however when I do that I can actually see that the days of the week are there, just their text colour is white, so I feel I am missing a trick with regard to the navigation bar...?
Worth reading the comments in response to #Aleph0's post, but to get it working I had to copy the default styles and place them within my element. The final code (stripping out the bits that aren't specifically about the calendar then), looks like
import QtQuick.Controls 2.4
import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
import QtQuick 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4 as Old
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.4
import QtQuick.Controls.Private 1.0
ApplicationWindow {
id: window
width: 300; height: 300
title: "Calendar Example"
visible: true
ColumnLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Old.Calendar {
id: calendar
style: CalendarStyle {
gridVisible: true
dayOfWeekDelegate: Rectangle {
color: gridVisible ? "#fcfcfc" : "transparent"
implicitHeight: Math.round(TextSingleton.implicitHeight * 2.25)
Label {
text: control.locale.dayName(styleData.dayOfWeek, control.dayOfWeekFormat)
anchors.centerIn: parent
}
}
navigationBar: Rectangle {
height: Math.round(TextSingleton.implicitHeight * 2.73)
color: "#f9f9f9"
Rectangle {
color: Qt.rgba(1,1,1,0.6)
height: 1
width: parent.width
}
Rectangle {
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
height: 1
width: parent.width
color: "#ddd"
}
HoverButton {
id: previousMonth
width: parent.height
height: width
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
anchors.left: parent.left
source: "./assets/leftanglearrow.png"
onClicked: control.showPreviousMonth()
}
Label {
id: dateText
text: styleData.title
elide: Text.ElideRight
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
font.pixelSize: TextSingleton.implicitHeight * 1.25
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
anchors.left: previousMonth.right
anchors.leftMargin: 2
anchors.right: nextMonth.left
anchors.rightMargin: 2
}
HoverButton {
id: nextMonth
width: parent.height
height: width
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
anchors.right: parent.right
source: "./assets/rightanglearrow.png"
onClicked: control.showNextMonth()
}
}
}
}
}
}
That results in
In an ideal world, there would be an alternative to a) using Private controls as that seems like I am using Qt internal modules, but thats an easy fix by using an Image with a mouse area, and if I didn't have to use any 1.x controls either, but there doesn't seem to be a 2.x way of graphically displaying dates etc. Anyway, hopefully this can be useful to someone - it's literally a copy paste job of the default styling so it can be simplified alot...
I'm also using Qt 5.13.0 and just tried you example. After removing some imports it was working with the following files:
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4 as Old
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
ApplicationWindow {
id: window
width: 800; height: 1000
title: "TreeView Example"
visible: true
Old.Calendar {
anchors.centerIn: parent
id: calendar
}
}
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
QQmlContext* context = engine.rootContext();
engine.load(QUrl("./data/main.qml"));
return app.exec();
}
I'll obtain the following:
I suggest, that you will try my code and compare it with your application.
I had the same problem - days of week and title were almost invisible, because they were written with white color on light gray background. In my case the problem was in desktop color theme in Ubuntu Studio. After I changed it from Dark to Light the text appeared in black as expected. It seems Qt5 can't handle dark themes well or implementation in Ubuntu Studio (22.04) is buggy. The same was true for text in Button-s.

How to use QML Connect{} with Qt Creator Design Mode

The below code works fine in Qt Creator Edit Mode, but when I try to switch to Design Mode it gives an error:
"Can not open this qml document because of an error in the qml file."
And then I can't edit the layout graphically. If I comment out the Connect{} item then Design Mode works again and I can edit graphically.
Anybody see what the error might be.
What am I doin wrong? Thanks for looking.
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
id: window1
visible: true
Rectangle {
id: rect
color: "#ffffff"
width: 100; height: 100
MouseArea {
id: mouseArea
anchors.fill: parent
}
Connections {
target: mouseArea
onClicked: {
print("clicked")
}
}
}
}

How to get parent button from ButtonStyle without using id?

I created a component (SidebarMenuButton) that is used in the main qml file multiple times. The button has styles that should be inherited by all it's 'instances'. Here is the SidebarMenuButton.qml:
import QtQuick 2.3
import QtQuick.Controls 1.2
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.2
Button {
width: buttonNewMessage.width
height: buttonNewMessage.height
anchors {
horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
topMargin: 5
}
style: ButtonStyle {
background: Rectangle {
color: 'transparent'
}
label: Text {
text: parent.text // undefined here
color: 'white'
font.family: 'Helvetica'
font.pixelSize: 12
font.bold: true
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
}
}
}
And a part of my main qml file:
import QtQuick 2.3
import QtQuick.Window 2.1
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.2
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.2
Window {
id: main
title: 'Messenger'
width: 1024
height: 768
minimumWidth: 800
minimumHeight: 600
RowLayout {
id: layout
anchors.fill: parent
spacing: 0
Rectangle {
id: sidebar
color: '#3C3E55'
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.preferredWidth: 200
ButtonCompanyName {
id: buttonCompanyName
}
ButtonNewMessage {
id: buttonNewMessage
}
SidebarMenuButton {
id: buttonInbox
text: 'Inbox (1)'
anchors.top: buttonNewMessage.bottom
}
SidebarMenuButton {
id: buttonSentMessages
text: 'Sent messages'
anchors.top: buttonInbox.bottom
}
SidebarMenuButton {
id: buttonStarred
text: 'Starred'
anchors.top: buttonSentMessages.bottom
}
}
I commented the line with error. parent there doesn't refer to button so the text in all buttons is empty. I need to access parent button from there and get it's text property. The component has no id cause it's used multiple times and ids are assigned in the main qml file. So the question is: how can I get that button text without id?
There are two ways to set text in your case.
1)The Button for which you are applying the style is available as control property in ButtonStyle class. You can set the the text as text:control.text
Reference:control property(ButtonStyle)
2)You can give an id to the Button in SidebarMenuButton type and access its textproperty.
Button
{
id:button
.
.
.
text: button.text
}
You can assign an id inside your component file that would not conflict with the id you use when you instantiate the component somewhere else. I use the same value for the id of most of my QML components: container so that I can easily reference properties from the root of the item.
import QtQuick 2.3
import QtQuick.Controls 1.2
import QtQuick.Controls.Styles 1.2
Button {
id: container
style: ButtonStyle {
background: Rectangle {
color: 'transparent'
}
label: Text {
text: container.text
}
}
}
Then when you instantiate this component in another file you set whichever id you want and it would still work

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