Get parameter of form on Symfony2 controller - symfony

I've the basic form, template and controller action of Symfony2 documentation for this example.
Whenever I try to get a parameter of the form in controller action I have to use this:
$parameters = $request->request->all();
$name = $parameters["form"]["name"];
However, in documentation use this:
$name = $request->request->get('name');
But this is wrong for me, in this case $name is null and the Object request(ParameterBag) contain this:
object(Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag)#8 (1) {
["parameters":protected]=>
array(1) {
["form"]=>
array(1) {
["name"]=>
string(4) "test"
}
}
}

$formPost = $request->request->get('form');
$name = $formPost['name'];
Or since PHP 5.4
$name = $request->request->get('form')['name'];
On my opinion, the best way to access submitted data is firstly to bind the request to the form, and then to access values from the Form object :
if ('POST' === $request->getMethod())
{
$form->bindRequest($request); //Symfony 2.0.x
//$form->bind($request); //Symfony 2.1.x
$name = $form->get('name')->getData();
}

Related

Get initial value of entity in FormExtension

In my update form, I want to add a data attribute on the inputs that will contains the initial value of the entity. This way, I will be able to highlight the input when the user will modify it.
In the end, only the input modified by the users will be highlighted.
I want to use this only in update, not in creation.
To do so, I created a form extension like this:
class IFormTypeExtension extends AbstractTypeExtension
{
...
public static function getExtendedTypes()
{
//I want to be able to extend any form type
return [FormType::class];
}
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
'is_iform' => false,
'is_iform_modification' => function (Options $options) {
return $options['is_iform'] ? null : false;
},
]);
$resolver->setAllowedTypes('is_iform', 'bool');
$resolver->setAllowedTypes('is_iform_modification', ['bool', 'null']);
}
public function buildView(FormView $view, FormInterface $form, array $options)
{
if (!$options['is_iform'] && !$this->isParentIForm($form)) {
return;
}
//We need to add the original value in the input as data-attributes
if (is_string($form->getViewData()) || is_int($form->getViewData())) {
$originValue = $form->getViewData();
} elseif (is_array($form->getViewData())) {
if (is_object($form->getNormData())) {
$originValue = implode('###', array_keys($form->getViewData()));
} elseif (is_array($form->getNormData()) && count($form->getNormData()) > 0 && is_object($form->getNormData()[0])) {
$originValue = implode('###', array_keys($form->getViewData()));
} else {
$originValue = implode('###', $form->getViewData());
}
} else {
//There's no value yet
$originValue = '';
}
$view->vars['attr'] = array_merge($view->vars['attr'], ['data-orig-value' => $originValue]);
}
private function isParentIForm(FormInterface $form)
{
if (null === $form->getParent()) {
return $form->getConfig()->getOption('is_iform');
}
return $this->isParentIForm($form->getParent());
}
}
As you can see in the buildView method, I get the originValue from the ViewData.
In a lot of cases, this works well.
But if I have any validation error in my form OR if I reload my form through AJAX, the ViewData contains the new information and not the values of the entity I want to update.
How can I get the values of the original entity?
I don't want to make a DB request in here.
I think I can use the FormEvents::POST_SET_DATA event, then save the entity values in session and use these in the buildView.
I could also give a new Option in my OptionResolver to ask for the initial entity.
Is it possible to have the original data of the entity directly form the buildView? (If I'm not wrong, this means the form before we call the handleRequest method).
Someone wanted to have an example with a controller. I don't think it's really interresting, because with the FormExtension, the code will be added automatically. But anyway, here is how I create a form in my controller :
$form = $this->createForm(CustomerType::class, $customer)->handleRequest($request);
And in the CustomerType, I will add the 'is_iform' key with configureOptions() :
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
"translation_domain" => "customer",
"data_class" => Customer::class,
'is_iform' => true //This line will activate the extension
]);
}
It's probably an opinionated answer. There also might be better approaches.
I'm not a big fan of your form extension, since it's really convoluted and unclear what's happening, at least to my eyes.
What I'm proposing: When the form submit happened, in your controller you should do the following
// ((*)) maybe store customer, see below
$form = $this->createForm(CustomerType::class, $customer);
$form->handleRequest($request);
if($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
// easy case, you got this.
$em->flush();
return $this->redirect(); // or another response
} elseif($form->isSubmitted()) {
// form was submitted with errors, have to refresh entity!
// REFRESH - see discussion below for alternatives
$em->refresh($customer);
// then create form again with original values:
$form = $this->createForm(CustomerType::class, $customer);
}
// other stuff
return $this->render(..., ['form' => $form->createView(), ...]);
so, essentially, when the form validation fails, you refresh the entity and recreate the form, avoiding the problem with the changed state of your entity. I believe this approach ultimately is easier then hacking the form to magically not update values or re-set older values.
Now the question remains: how to refresh an entity? Simplest approach: reload from database:
$em->refresh($customer); // easiest approach, will likely run another query.
Alternatives:
Instead of giving $customer to the form, you create a customer DTO that contains the same values but on change doesn't automatically change the original object. If the form validation fails, you can just re-generate the DTO.
Instead of refresh($customer), which will most likely run another query (except maybe not, if you have a cache), you could cache the customer yourself via a DefaultCacheEntityHydrator, you would have to create your own EntityCacheKey object (not really hard), generate a cache entry (DefaultCacheEntityHydrator::buildCacheEntry() at the ((*)) above) and restore the entry for when you need to restore it. Disclaimer: I don't know if/how this works with collections (i.e. collection properties, the entity might have).
That being said ... if you really really want a form extension for whatever reason, you might want to form event with a PRE_SET_DATA handler that stores the data in the form type object, then on buildView uses those values. I wouldn't store something in the session for I don't see the necessity ... your aversion to db queries is baffling though, if that's your main reason for all the shenanigans
In the end, I managed to make it work BUT I'm not fully convinced by what I did.
It was not possible to get the original data from the form OR add a new property (the form is read only in the form extension).
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
$builder->addEventListener(
FormEvents::POST_SET_DATA,
function (FormEvent $event) {
$form = $event->getForm();
if ('_token' === $form->getName()) {
return;
}
$data = $event->getData();
$this->session->set('iform_'.$form->getName(), is_object($data) ? clone $data : $data);
}
);
}
What I do here, is simply register the form values by its name in the session.
If it's an object, I need to clone it, because the form will modify it later in the process and I want to work with the original state of the form.
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults([
'is_iform' => false,
'is_iform_modification' => function (Options $options) {
return $options['is_iform'] ? null : false;
},
]);
$resolver->setAllowedTypes('is_iform', 'bool');
$resolver->setAllowedTypes('is_iform_modification', ['bool', 'null']);
}
The configure options did not change.
And then, depending on the value type, I create my "data-orig-value" :
public function buildView(FormView $view, FormInterface $form, array $options)
{
if (!$options['is_iform'] && !$this->isParentIForm($form)) {
return;
}
$propertyValue = $this->session->get('iform_'.$form->getName());
$originValue = '';
try {
if (null !== $propertyValue) {
//We need to add the original value in the input as data-attributes
if (is_bool($propertyValue)) {
$originValue = $propertyValue ? 1 : 0;
} elseif (is_string($propertyValue) || is_int($propertyValue)) {
$originValue = $propertyValue;
} elseif (is_array($propertyValue) || $propertyValue instanceof Collection) {
if (is_object($propertyValue)) {
$originValue = implode('###', array_map(function ($object) {
return $object->getId();
}, $propertyValue->toArray()));
} elseif (is_array($propertyValue) && count($propertyValue) > 0 && is_object(array_values($propertyValue)[0])) {
$originValue = implode('###', array_map(function ($object) {
return $object->getId();
}, $propertyValue));
} else {
$originValue = implode('###', $propertyValue);
}
} elseif ($propertyValue instanceof DateTimeInterface) {
$originValue = \IntlDateFormatter::formatObject($propertyValue, $form->getConfig()->getOption('format', 'dd/mm/yyyy'));
} elseif (is_object($propertyValue)) {
$originValue = $propertyValue->getId();
} else {
$originValue = $propertyValue;
}
}
} catch (NoSuchPropertyException $e) {
if (null !== $propertyValue = $this->session->get('iform_'.$form->getName())) {
$originValue = $propertyValue;
$this->session->remove('iform_'.$form->getName());
} else {
$originValue = '';
}
} finally {
//We remove the value from the session, to not overload the memory
$this->session->remove('iform_'.$form->getName());
}
$view->vars['attr'] = array_merge($view->vars['attr'], ['data-orig-value' => $originValue]);
}
private function isParentIForm(FormInterface $form)
{
if (null === $form->getParent()) {
return $form->getConfig()->getOption('is_iform');
}
return $this->isParentIForm($form->getParent());
}
Maybe the code sample will help anyone !
If anyone have a better option, don't hesitate to post it !

EasyAdmin list action for current user

I'm trying to retrieve a list of objects from database where Entity.user = "current user".
It's a ManyToOne relation between an Entity entity and a User Entity
I tried to use the dql-filter option in the bundle config but couldn't find a parameter variable like we can find in Controller $this->getUser() or in Twig {{app.user}}
I tried to use custom controller but I am confused as the documentation is not very detailed.
I would go with a custom controller and overwrite findAll or createListQueryBuilder by always adding a DQL-filter. Something a bit like this:
protected function createListQueryBuilder($entityClass, $sortDirection, $sortField = null, $dqlFilter = null)
{
if (null === $dqlFilter) {
$dqlFilter = sprintf('entity.user = %s', $this->getUser()->getId());
} else {
$dqlFilter .= sprintf(' AND entity.user = %s', $this->getUser()->getId());
}
return parent::createListQueryBuilder($entityClass, $sortDirection, $sortField, $dqlFilter);
}

Specify the entity in 404 response when retrieve null data from entity symfony

I implemented an API and I have some problems when returning the 404 Response. I want that when the id that I provided doens't exist in the database, to return a 404 response with message:
"The entity" . $entity " with id: " . $id . "not found. ".
The problem is that I don't know how to display the $entity because I use the entityManager for taking the data from the entity, but when the returned data is null I don't have any reference regarding the entity. My 404 function:
public function response404Exception($entity, $id)
{
$response = new Response();
if (!$entity){
$response->setContent('Entity: '. " for id " . $id . "not found.");
$response->setStatusCode('404');
}
return $response;
}
and the controller function that retrieves the data and call the 404 function if the data is null:
public function getProductsAction($productId)
{
/**
* #var object $rooms
*/
$sizes = $this->getEntityManager()
->getRepository('ProductBundle:Product\Size')
->findBy(['product' => $productId]);
$response404 = $this->response404Exception($sizes, $productId);
return ($response404->getStatusCode() == 404) ? $response404 : $this->getSerializedEntityResponse($sizes) ;
}
How to display the initial message when the $sizes is null?
"The entity product with id [ ..] not found."
And also, if I have a function in controller taht retrieves data without accessing with a parameter, how to change the function 404 in order the message 404 to be something like:
"The entity product not found."
you can pass It in a string like this:
$response404 = $this->response404Exception('UBBBuildingBundle:Product\Size', $productId);
Or
$response404 = $this->response404Exception('Size', $productId);
Another way is to use get_class like this:
$response404 = $this->response404Exception(get_class($sizes), $productId);
You can just count $sizes
return (count($sizes) === 0) ? $response404 : $this->getSerializedEntityResponse($sizes) ;

Callback Constraint doesn't show paylod (Symfony Validator Component)

My controller code:
public function postFilesAction(Request $request)
{
$validator = $this->get('validator');
$requestCredentials = RequestCredentials::fromRequest($request);
$errors = $validator->validate($requestCredentials);
...
validate method in RequestCredentials (Callback constraint).
/**
* #Assert\Callback(payload = {"errorCode" = "FILE_FILE_URL"})
*/
public function validate(ExecutionContextInterface $context)
{
if (! ($this->fileExistsAndValid() || $this->fileUrlExistsAndValid())) {
$context->buildViolation('Neither file nor file_url is present.')->addViolation();
}
}
Callback works as expected, but the value of $constraintViolation->$constraint->$payload is null.
When I'm trying to use payload in other Constraints (NotBlank, for example), it works (I can see it in ConstraintViolation object).
Is it Symfony bug or am I doing somethings wrong? Should I use some other solution to my problem? (I need to check if there's at least one of two fields (file or file_url) present in request).
In Symfony 3.0 you cannot easily access the payload in the callback when using the Callback constraint. Starting with Symfony 3.1, the payload will be passed as an additional argument to the callback (see https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/15092 and https://github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/16909).
I managed to solve this problem with following code in the assertion:
/**
* #Assert\Callback(payload = {"error_code" = "1"}, callback = "validate", groups = {"Default", "RequestCredentials"})
*/
public function validate(ExecutionContextInterface $context)
{
// some validation code
}
I think the problem was because of the Symfony Callback constraint constructor:
public function __construct($options = null)
{
// Invocation through annotations with an array parameter only
if (is_array($options) && 1 === count($options) && isset($options['value'])) {
$options = $options['value'];
}
if (is_array($options) && !isset($options['callback']) && !isset($options['groups'])) {
$options = array('callback' => $options);
}
parent::__construct($options);
}
When it is given $options = ['payload' => [...]] (what happened in my case) it turns it into $options = ['callback' => ['payload' => [...]]]
and then '$payload' data becomes inacessable in ConstraintViolation object.
But I'm still not sure whether it's Symfony imperfection or me not getting something and using it wrong.

Symfony call get by Name from variable

I would like to call a getter with the stored fieldname from the database.
For example, there are some fieldnames store like ['id','email','name'].
$array=Array('id','email','name');
Normally, I will call ->getId() or ->getEmail()....
In this case, I have no chance to handle things like this. Is there any possibility to get the variable as part of the get Command like...
foreach ($array as $item){
$value[]=$repository->get$item();
}
Can I use the magic Method in someway? this is a bit confusing....
Symfony offers a special PropertyAccessor you could use:
use Symfony\Component\PropertyAccess\PropertyAccess;
$accessor = PropertyAccess::createPropertyAccessor();
class Person
{
private $firstName = 'Wouter';
public function getFirstName()
{
return $this->firstName;
}
}
$person = new Person();
var_dump($accessor->getValue($person, 'first_name')); // 'Wouter'
http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/property_access/introduction.html#using-getters
You can do it like this :
// For example, to get getId()
$reflectionMethod = new ReflectionMethod('AppBundle\Entity\YourEntity','get'.$soft[0]);
$i[] = $reflectionMethod->invoke($yourObject);
With $yourObject being the object of which you want to get the id from.
EDIT : Don't forget the use to add :
use ReflectionMethod;
Hope this helps.
<?php
// You can get Getter method like this
use Doctrine\Common\Inflector\Inflector;
$array = ['id', 'email', 'name'];
$value = [];
foreach ($array as $item){
$method = Inflector::classify('get_'.$item);
// Call it
if (method_exists($repository, $method))
$value[] = $repository->$method();
}

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