I would like to save a file in a user selected folder, thats why I would like to provide a directory list to user and user will be able to choose the directory where he wants to export the data. Unfortuntely I could not find any example for directory/folder picker, I just found a file picker which is not useful for me..
https://github.com/jfversluis/FilePicker-Plugin-for-Xamarin-and-Windows
Is there any component for picking a folder for Xamarin.Forms? Actually I am just doing for Android but we use Xamarin.forms
There is none I can think of.
With netstandard everything is way more simple as you can use the classic c# File api to get the folders.
You just have to know the mappings between special folders and android folders (per example):
System.Environment.SpecialFolder Path
ApplicationData INTERNAL_STORAGE/.config
Desktop INTERNAL_STORAGE/Desktop
LocalApplicationData INTERNAL_STORAGE/.local/share
MyDocuments INTERNAL_STORAGE
MyMusic INTERNAL_STORAGE/Music
MyPictures INTERNAL_STORAGE/Pictures
MyVideos INTERNAL_STORAGE/Videos
Personal INTERNAL_STORAGE
source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-US/xamarin/android/platform/files/
same for ios:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-US/xamarin/ios/app-fundamentals/file-system
But it's really easy to implement, just enumerate all folders and display them in a ListView.
EDIT: more details on implementation.
In fact you want to code a "directory explorer", it's easy, here is the concept.
You have a ListView in your Page
You have a Cancel button and a Select button in your Page
You have a CurrentPath in your ViewModel
You bind CurrentPath to the Title of your Page
You have an List<DirectoryViewModel> Directories in your ViewModel
Each time a user click on a item from the list:
You add the directory name in your current path
You get all the directories from the new path, and update your Directories property (don't forget RaisePropertyChange(nameof(Directories)))
The ListView will be updated accordingly
Each time you back:
You remove last part of your current path
same as before
If you arrive to root path "/", you do nothing when clicking on back.
Oh and you could use this Grid component to instead of the ListView, will be nicer ;)
https://github.com/roubachof/Sharpnado.Presentation.Forms#grid-Layout
You can edit this to make it work..
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using Java.IO;
using Java.Util;
namespace Android.Basic.IO
{
public class DirectoryPicker : ListActivity
{
public const String START_DIR = "startDir";
public const String ONLY_DIRS = "onlyDirs";
public const String SHOW_HIDDEN = "showHidden";
public const String CHOSEN_DIRECTORY = "chosenDir";
public const int PICK_DIRECTORY = 43522;
private File dir;
private Boolean showHidden = false;
private bool onlyDirs = true;
public override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, PersistableBundle persistentState)
{
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
Bundle extras = Intent.Extras;
dir = OS.Environment.ExternalStorageDirectory;
if (extras != null)
{
String preferredStartDir = extras.GetString(START_DIR);
showHidden = extras.GetBoolean(SHOW_HIDDEN, false);
onlyDirs = extras.GetBoolean(ONLY_DIRS, true);
if (preferredStartDir != null)
{
File startDir = new File(preferredStartDir);
if (startDir.IsDirectory)
{
dir = startDir;
}
}
}
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.folder_chooser_activity);
var title = dir.AbsolutePath.ToString();
Title = (title);
Button btnChoose = (Button)FindViewById(Resource.Id.btnChoose);
String name = dir.Name;
if (name.Length == 0)
name = "/";
btnChoose.Text = ("Choose " + "'" + name + "'");
btnChoose.Click += delegate
{
returnDir(dir.AbsolutePath);
};
ListView lv = this.ListView;
lv.TextFilterEnabled = (true);
if (!dir.CanRead())
{
Context context = ApplicationContext;
String msg = "Could not read folder contents.";
Toast.MakeText(context, msg, ToastLength.Long).Show();
return;
}
var files = filter(dir.ListFiles(), onlyDirs, showHidden);
String[] names = Names(files);
ListAdapter = (new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, Resource.Layout.folder_chooser_item, names));
lv.ItemClick += (ff, gg) =>
{
var position = gg.Position;
if (!files[gg.Position].IsDirectory)
return;
String path = files[position].AbsolutePath;
var intent = new Intent(this, typeof(DirectoryPicker));
intent.PutExtra(DirectoryPicker.START_DIR, path);
intent.PutExtra(DirectoryPicker.SHOW_HIDDEN, showHidden);
intent.PutExtra(DirectoryPicker.ONLY_DIRS, onlyDirs);
StartActivityForResult(intent, PICK_DIRECTORY);
};
}
protected void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (requestCode == PICK_DIRECTORY && resultCode == (int)Result.Ok)
{
Bundle extras = data.Extras;
String path = (String)extras.Get(DirectoryPicker.CHOSEN_DIRECTORY);
returnDir(path);
}
}
private void returnDir(String path)
{
Intent result = new Intent();
result.PutExtra(CHOSEN_DIRECTORY, path);
SetResult(Result.Ok, result);
Finish();
}
public List<File> filter(File[] file_list, bool onlyDirs, bool showHidden)
{
var files = new List<File>();
foreach (var file in file_list)
{
if (onlyDirs && !file.IsDirectory)
continue;
if (!showHidden && file.IsHidden)
continue;
files.Add(file);
}
Collections.Sort(files);
return files;
}
public String[] Names(List<File> files)
{
String[] names = new String[files.Count];
int i = 0;
foreach (var file in files)
{
names[i] = file.Name;
i++;
}
return names;
}
}
}
Start activity as result then catch in OnActivityResult
if (requestCode == DirectoryPicker.PICK_DIRECTORY && resultCode == Result.Ok)
{
Bundle extras = data.Extras;
String path = (String)extras.Get(DirectoryPicker.CHOSEN_DIRECTORY);
// do stuff with path
}
The Custom Pipeline component developed reads the incoming stream to a folder and pass only some meta data through the MessageBox.I am using the one already availaible in Code Project
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.BizTalk.Message.Interop;
using Microsoft.BizTalk.Component.Interop;
using System.IO;
namespace SendLargeFilesDecoder
{
[ComponentCategory(CategoryTypes.CATID_PipelineComponent)]
[ComponentCategory(CategoryTypes.CATID_Decoder)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("53fd04d5-8337-42c2-99eb-32ac96d1105a")]
public class SendLargeFileDecoder : IBaseComponent,
IComponentUI,
IComponent,
IPersistPropertyBag
{
#region IBaseComponent
private const string _description = "Pipeline component used to save large files to disk";
private const string _name = "SendLargeFileDecoded";
private const string _version = "1.0.0.0";
public string Description
{
get { return _description; }
}
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
}
public string Version
{
get { return _version; }
}
#endregion
#region IComponentUI
private IntPtr _icon = new IntPtr();
public IntPtr Icon
{
get { return _icon; }
}
public System.Collections.IEnumerator Validate(object projectSystem)
{
return null;
}
#endregion
#region IComponent
public IBaseMessage Execute(IPipelineContext pContext, IBaseMessage pInMsg)
{
if (_largeFileLocation == null || _largeFileLocation.Length == 0)
_largeFileLocation = Path.GetTempPath();
if (_thresholdSize == null || _thresholdSize == 0)
_thresholdSize = 4096;
if (pInMsg.BodyPart.GetOriginalDataStream().Length > _thresholdSize)
{
Stream originalStream = pInMsg.BodyPart.GetOriginalDataStream();
string srcFileName = pInMsg.Context.Read("ReceivedFileName", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/BizTalk/2003/file-properties").ToString();
string largeFilePath = _largeFileLocation + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(srcFileName);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(largeFilePath, FileMode.Create);
// Write message to disk
byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
int bytesRead = originalStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
while (bytesRead != 0)
{
fs.Flush();
fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
bytesRead = originalStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
// Create a small xml file
string xmlInfo = "<MsgInfo xmlns='http://SendLargeFiles'><LargeFilePath>" + largeFilePath + "</LargeFilePath></MsgInfo>";
byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xmlInfo);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byteArray);
pInMsg.BodyPart.Data = ms;
}
return pInMsg;
}
#endregion
#region IPersistPropertyBag
private string _largeFileLocation;
private int _thresholdSize;
public string LargeFileLocation
{
get { return _largeFileLocation; }
set { _largeFileLocation = value; }
}
public int ThresholdSize
{
get { return _thresholdSize; }
set { _thresholdSize = value; }
}
public void GetClassID(out Guid classID)
{
classID = new Guid("CA47347C-010C-4B21-BFCB-22F153FA141F");
}
public void InitNew()
{
}
public void Load(IPropertyBag propertyBag, int errorLog)
{
object val1 = null;
object val2 = null;
try
{
propertyBag.Read("LargeFileLocation", out val1, 0);
propertyBag.Read("ThresholdSize", out val2, 0);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Error reading PropertyBag: " + ex.Message);
}
if (val1 != null)
_largeFileLocation = (string)val1;
if (val2 != null)
_thresholdSize = (int)val2;
}
public void Save(IPropertyBag propertyBag, bool clearDirty, bool saveAllProperties)
{
object val1 = (object)_largeFileLocation;
propertyBag.Write("LargeFileLocation", ref val1);
object val2 = (object)_thresholdSize;
propertyBag.Write("ThresholdSize", ref val2);
}
#endregion
}
}
The issue here is the LargeFileLocation is configurable in the receive pipeline. If I give a location for the first time for example E:\ABC\ the files are sent to the location.
But if I change the location to E:\DEF\ the files are still being sent to the previous location E:\ABC. I tried to create a new biztalk application deleting the old one but still I get the files dropped in to the old location E:\ABC\ not sure why.
Most likely the issue is with respect to Property definition of LargeFileLocation and its implementation and usage in IPersistPropertyBag interfaces. You can try following things:
Check if you have added E:\ABC path in Pipeline at design time. If
yes remove it from there and set in Admin console for first time
also and see how it behaves, my feeling is it will take temp path
location.
Change the Properties and IPersistPropertyBag implementation to use property with declaration such as public string LargeFileName {get;set;} i.e. no local variables _largeFileName.
Have you deleted the dll in %BizTalkFolder%\Pipeline Components\ ?
To refresh the pipeline component, you need delete the old dll file/remove the item in VS toolbox. then restart the VS, deploy it again.
and for this LargeFileLocation , I suggest you make it as a property so you can config it.
I have a basic WPF application where the client writes to a database. I'm using IIS on a server 2012 machine to host the web service. I'm trying to implement Forms authentication, and I have all that working (passing a username and password in the xaml.cs from the client which authenticates my ASP.NET user which works. I then want to implement ASP.NET roles authorization for different commands (Submit Request, Remove Request, etc). The method we're supposed to use is "[PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Role = "Allowed")]"
In theory this should just use the credentials passed in the client (which I've confirmed works) when I try to hit the buttons and it should check if the user I passed is in the role, and if so it allows and if not it denies. However, whether or not the user is in the role it still says "Access is Denied".
Any thoughts?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Validation;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using RequestRepository;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
namespace RequestServiceLibrary
{
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
public class RequestService : IRequestService
{
private List<Request> requests = new List<Request>();
private RequestLibraryEntities context = new RequestLibraryEntities();
[PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Role = "Allowed")]
public string SubmitRequest(Request req)
{
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = HttpContext.Current.User;
if (context.Requests.Count() == 0)
populateRequests();
req.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
req.TimeSubmitted = DateTime.Now;
requests.Add(req);
addRequest(req);
return req.Id;
}
[PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Role = "Allowed")]
public bool UpdateRequest(Request req)
{
Thread.CurrentPrincipal = HttpContext.Current.User;
bool returnval = false;
try
{
var getobject = requests.Find(x => x.Id.Equals(req.Id));
if (getobject != null) //checks to make sure the object isn't empty
{
getobject.Username = req.Username;
getobject.Password = req.Password;
getobject.RequestedResource = req.RequestedResource;
getobject.TimeSubmitted = req.TimeSubmitted;
}
//Find the request object in the database
var Id = Guid.Parse(req.Id);
var rl = context.Requests.Find(Id);
//Update that object with the values from req
rl.Username = req.Username;
rl.Password = req.Password;
rl.RequestedResource = req.RequestedResource;
rl.TimeTransmitted = req.TimeSubmitted;
context.SaveChanges();
returnval = true;
return returnval;
}
catch (Exception) { return returnval; }
}
public List<Request> GetRequests()
{
populateRequests();
return requests;
}
[PrincipalPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Role = "Disallowed")]
public bool RemoveRequest(string id)
{
bool rval = false;
try
{
Request req = requests.Find(x => x.Id.Equals(id));
requests.Remove(req);
rval = delRequest(req);
return rval;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
private void populateRequests()
{
requests = new List<Request>();
var rl = context.Requests.ToList();
foreach (var r in rl)
{
requests.Add(new Request()
{
Id = r.Id.ToString(),
Password = r.Password,
RequestedResource = r.RequestedResource,
TimeSubmitted = r.TimeTransmitted,
Username = r.Username
});
}
}
private void addRequest(Request req)
{
try
{
var r = context.Requests.Create();
r.Id = Guid.Parse(req.Id);
r.Username = req.Username;
r.Password = req.Password;
r.RequestedResource = req.RequestedResource;
r.TimeTransmitted = req.TimeSubmitted;
context.Requests.Add(r);
context.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
{
foreach (var validationErrors in dbEx.EntityValidationErrors)
{
foreach (var validationError in validationErrors.ValidationErrors)
{
Console.WriteLine("Property: {0} Error: {1}", validationError.PropertyName, validationError.ErrorMessage);
}
}
}
}
private bool delRequest(Request req)
{
Guid Id = Guid.Parse(req.Id);
var r = context.Requests.Create();
r.Id = Id;
var rl = context.Requests.Find(Id);
try
{
context.Requests.Remove(rl);
context.SaveChanges();
return true;
}
catch (Exception) { return false; }
}
}
}
In order to be able to use PrincipalPermissionAttribute in this way, you need to first set Thread.CurrentPrincipal to a Principal with the appropriate roles ("Allowed" in this case).
For example you could use ClientRoleProvider to do this, or simply create the Principal manually (possibly using roles you retrieve from the web service).
This is my code. I got this sample from the Internet and I tried to modify it.
private void FillGridData()
{
//IQueryable<SVC> query = _customerService.GetQueryable();
_dataContext = new dbServiceModelDataContext();
var query = from m in _dataContext.SVCs
select m;
query = AddQuerySearchCriteria(query, _grid.SearchForm);
int totalRows = query.Count();
_grid.Pager.Init(totalRows);
if (totalRows == 0)
{
_grid.Data = new List<SVC>();
return;
}
query = AddQuerySorting(query, _grid.Sorter);
query = AddQueryPaging(query, _grid.Pager);
List<SVC> customers = query.ToList(); //***ERROR IN HERE***//
_grid.Data = customers;
}
The error says "Cannot order by type 'System.Object'.", what is the matter?
Do you have solution for me?
This is The AddQuerySorting Method THE PROBLEM IS IN HERE
is there anything wrong about the code? :(
private IQueryable<SVC> AddQuerySorting(IQueryable<SVC> query, Sorter sorter)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sorter.SortField))
return query;
//Used approach from http://www.singingeels.com/Articles/Self_Sorting_GridView_with_LINQ_Expression_Trees.aspx
//instead of a long switch statement
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(SVC), "customer");
var sortExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<SVC, object>>
(Expression.Convert(Expression.Property(param, sorter.SortField), typeof(object)), param);
if (sorter.SortDirection == SortDirection.Asc)
query = query.OrderBy(sortExpression);
else
query = query.OrderByDescending(sortExpression);
return query;
}
here is AddQueryPaging Method
private IQueryable<SVC> AddQueryPaging(IQueryable<SVC> query, Pager pager)
{
if (pager.TotalPages == 0)
return query;
query = query.Skip((pager.CurrentPage - 1) * pager.PageSize)
.Take(pager.PageSize);
return query;
}
Sorter
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace MvcGridSample.ViewModels.Shared
{
public enum SortDirection
{
Asc = 1,
Desc = 2
}
public class Sorter
{
//Properties
public string SortField { get; set; }
public SortDirection SortDirection { get; set; }
public Sorter()
{
this.SortDirection = SortDirection.Asc;
}
public Sorter(string sortField, SortDirection sortDirection)
{
Verify.Argument.IsNotEmpty(sortField, "sortField");
Verify.Argument.IsNotEmpty(sortField, "sortDirection");
this.SortField = sortField;
this.SortDirection = sortDirection;
}
public void AddToQueryString(NameValueCollection queryString)
{
queryString["Sorter.SortField"] = this.SortField;
queryString["Sorter.SortDirection"] = this.SortDirection.ToString();
}
}
}
Look at the line:
var sortExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<SVC, object>>
That should immediately leap out as the cause. The generated Expression must be suitable typed. This type of metaprogramming often involves either using the non-generic API, or using reflection to create the correct type on the fly. Fortunately, a suitable example is here. You should be able to use that approach re MakeGenericMethod (or simpler: just use the code "as is" from inside AddQuerySorting).
Can I create a Controller that simply returns an image asset?
I would like to route this logic through a controller, whenever a URL such as the following is requested:
www.mywebsite.com/resource/image/topbanner
The controller will look up topbanner.png and send that image directly back to the client.
I've seen examples of this where you have to create a View - I don't want to use a View. I want to do it all with just the Controller.
Is this possible?
Use the base controllers File method.
public ActionResult Image(string id)
{
var dir = Server.MapPath("/Images");
var path = Path.Combine(dir, id + ".jpg"); //validate the path for security or use other means to generate the path.
return base.File(path, "image/jpeg");
}
As a note, this seems to be fairly efficient. I did a test where I requested the image through the controller (http://localhost/MyController/Image/MyImage) and through the direct URL (http://localhost/Images/MyImage.jpg) and the results were:
MVC: 7.6 milliseconds per photo
Direct: 6.7 milliseconds per photo
Note: this is the average time of a request. The average was calculated by making thousands of requests on the local machine, so the totals should not include network latency or bandwidth issues.
Using the release version of MVC, here is what I do:
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]
[OutputCache(CacheProfile = "CustomerImages")]
public FileResult Show(int customerId, string imageName)
{
var path = string.Concat(ConfigData.ImagesDirectory, customerId, "\\", imageName);
return new FileStreamResult(new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open), "image/jpeg");
}
I obviously have some application specific stuff in here regarding the path construction, but the returning of the FileStreamResult is nice and simple.
I did some performance testing in regards to this action against your everyday call to the image (bypassing the controller) and the difference between the averages was only about 3 milliseconds (controller avg was 68ms, non-controller was 65ms).
I had tried some of the other methods mentioned in answers here and the performance hit was much more dramatic... several of the solutions responses were as much as 6x the non-controller (other controllers avg 340ms, non-controller 65ms).
To expland on Dyland's response slightly:
Three classes implement the FileResult class:
System.Web.Mvc.FileResult
System.Web.Mvc.FileContentResult
System.Web.Mvc.FilePathResult
System.Web.Mvc.FileStreamResult
They're all fairly self explanatory:
For file path downloads where the file exists on disk, use FilePathResult - this is the easiest way and avoids you having to use Streams.
For byte[] arrays (akin to Response.BinaryWrite), use FileContentResult.
For byte[] arrays where you want the file to download (content-disposition: attachment), use FileStreamResult in a similar way to below, but with a MemoryStream and using GetBuffer().
For Streams use FileStreamResult. It's called a FileStreamResult but it takes a Stream so I'd guess it works with a MemoryStream.
Below is an example of using the content-disposition technique (not tested):
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult GetFile()
{
// No need to dispose the stream, MVC does it for you
string path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "App_Data", "myimage.png");
FileStream stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
FileStreamResult result = new FileStreamResult(stream, "image/png");
result.FileDownloadName = "image.png";
return result;
}
This might be helpful if you'd like to modify the image before returning it:
public ActionResult GetModifiedImage()
{
Image image = Image.FromFile(Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/Content/images"), "image.png"));
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image))
{
// do something with the Graphics (eg. write "Hello World!")
string text = "Hello World!";
// Create font and brush.
Font drawFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
// Create point for upper-left corner of drawing.
PointF stringPoint = new PointF(0, 0);
g.DrawString(text, drawFont, drawBrush, stringPoint);
}
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
return File(ms.ToArray(), "image/png");
}
You can create your own extension and do this way.
public static class ImageResultHelper
{
public static string Image<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, Expression<Action<T>> action, int width, int height)
where T : Controller
{
return ImageResultHelper.Image<T>(helper, action, width, height, "");
}
public static string Image<T>(this HtmlHelper helper, Expression<Action<T>> action, int width, int height, string alt)
where T : Controller
{
var expression = action.Body as MethodCallExpression;
string actionMethodName = string.Empty;
if (expression != null)
{
actionMethodName = expression.Method.Name;
}
string url = new UrlHelper(helper.ViewContext.RequestContext, helper.RouteCollection).Action(actionMethodName, typeof(T).Name.Remove(typeof(T).Name.IndexOf("Controller"))).ToString();
//string url = LinkBuilder.BuildUrlFromExpression<T>(helper.ViewContext.RequestContext, helper.RouteCollection, action);
return string.Format("<img src=\"{0}\" width=\"{1}\" height=\"{2}\" alt=\"{3}\" />", url, width, height, alt);
}
}
public class ImageResult : ActionResult
{
public ImageResult() { }
public Image Image { get; set; }
public ImageFormat ImageFormat { get; set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
// verify properties
if (Image == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Image");
}
if (ImageFormat == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("ImageFormat");
}
// output
context.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = GetMimeType(ImageFormat);
Image.Save(context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat);
}
private static string GetMimeType(ImageFormat imageFormat)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] codecs = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
return codecs.First(codec => codec.FormatID == imageFormat.Guid).MimeType;
}
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
return new ImageResult { Image = image, ImageFormat = ImageFormat.Jpeg };
}
<%=Html.Image<CapchaController>(c => c.Index(), 120, 30, "Current time")%>
Why not go simple and use the tilde ~ operator?
public FileResult TopBanner() {
return File("~/Content/images/topbanner.png", "image/png");
}
You can write directly to the response but then it isn't testable. It is preferred to return an ActionResult that has deferred execution. Here is my resusable StreamResult:
public class StreamResult : ViewResult
{
public Stream Stream { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public string ETag { get; set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
if (ETag != null) context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("ETag", ETag);
const int size = 4096;
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
int numBytes;
while ((numBytes = Stream.Read(bytes, 0, size)) > 0)
context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream.Write(bytes, 0, numBytes);
}
}
Below code utilizes System.Drawing.Bitmap to load the image.
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public IActionResult Get()
{
string filename = "Image/test.jpg";
var bitmap = new Bitmap(filename);
var ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ms.Position = 0;
return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/jpeg");
}
UPDATE: There are better options than my original answer. This works outside of MVC quite well but it's better to stick with the built-in methods of returning image content. See up-voted answers.
You certainly can. Try out these steps:
Load the image from disk in to a byte array
cache the image in the case you expect more requests for the image and don't want the disk I/O (my sample doesn't cache it below)
Change the mime type via the Response.ContentType
Response.BinaryWrite out the image byte array
Here's some sample code:
string pathToFile = #"C:\Documents and Settings\some_path.jpg";
byte[] imageData = File.ReadAllBytes(pathToFile);
Response.ContentType = "image/jpg";
Response.BinaryWrite(imageData);
Hope that helps!
Solution 1: To render an image in a view from an image URL
You can create your own extension method:
public static MvcHtmlString Image(this HtmlHelper helper,string imageUrl)
{
string tag = "<img src='{0}'/>";
tag = string.Format(tag,imageUrl);
return MvcHtmlString.Create(tag);
}
Then use it like:
#Html.Image(#Model.ImagePath);
Solution 2: To render image from database
Create a controller method that returns image data like below
public sealed class ImageController : Controller
{
public ActionResult View(string id)
{
var image = _images.LoadImage(id); //Pull image from the database.
if (image == null)
return HttpNotFound();
return File(image.Data, image.Mime);
}
}
And use it in a view like:
# { Html.RenderAction("View","Image",new {id=#Model.ImageId})}
To use an image rendered from this actionresult in any HTML, use
<img src="http://something.com/image/view?id={imageid}>
This worked for me.
Since I'm storing images on a SQL Server database.
[HttpGet("/image/{uuid}")]
public IActionResult GetImageFile(string uuid) {
ActionResult actionResult = new NotFoundResult();
var fileImage = _db.ImageFiles.Find(uuid);
if (fileImage != null) {
actionResult = new FileContentResult(fileImage.Data,
fileImage.ContentType);
}
return actionResult;
}
In the snippet above _db.ImageFiles.Find(uuid) is searching for the image file record in the db (EF context). It returns a FileImage object which is just a custom class I made for the model and then uses it as FileContentResult.
public class FileImage {
public string Uuid { get; set; }
public byte[] Data { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
}
you can use File to return a file like View, Content etc
public ActionResult PrintDocInfo(string Attachment)
{
string test = Attachment;
if (test != string.Empty || test != "" || test != null)
{
string filename = Attachment.Split('\\').Last();
string filepath = Attachment;
byte[] filedata = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(Attachment);
string contentType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(Attachment);
System.Net.Mime.ContentDisposition cd = new System.Net.Mime.ContentDisposition
{
FileName = filename,
Inline = true,
};
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", cd.ToString());
return File(filedata, contentType);
}
else { return Content("<h3> Patient Clinical Document Not Uploaded</h3>"); }
}
Look at ContentResult. This returns a string, but can be used to make your own BinaryResult-like class.
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
return SomeHelper.EmptyImageResult(); // preventing JSON GET/POST exception
else
return new FilePathResult(filePath, contentType);
SomeHelper.EmptyImageResult() should return FileResult with existing image (1x1 transparent, for example).
This is easiest way if you have files stored on local drive.
If files are byte[] or stream - then use FileContentResult or FileStreamResult as Dylan suggested.
I see two options:
1) Implement your own IViewEngine and set the ViewEngine property of the Controller you are using to your ImageViewEngine in your desired "image" method.
2) Use a view :-). Just change the content type etc.
You could use the HttpContext.Response and directly write the content to it (WriteFile() might work for you) and then return ContentResult from your action instead of ActionResult.
Disclaimer: I have not tried this, it's based on looking at the available APIs. :-)
I also encountered similar requirement,
So in my case I make a request to Controller with the image folder path, which in return sends back a ImageResult object.
Following code snippet illustrate the work:
var src = string.Format("/GenericGrid.mvc/DocumentPreviewImageLink?fullpath={0}&routingId={1}&siteCode={2}", fullFilePath, metaInfo.RoutingId, da.SiteCode);
if (enlarged)
result = "<a class='thumbnail' href='#thumb'>" +
"<img src='" + src + "' height='66px' border='0' />" +
"<span><img src='" + src + "' /></span>" +
"</a>";
else
result = "<span><img src='" + src + "' height='150px' border='0' /></span>";
And in the Controller from the the image path I produce the image and return it back to the caller
try
{
var file = new FileInfo(fullpath);
if (!file.Exists)
return string.Empty;
var image = new WebImage(fullpath);
return new ImageResult(new MemoryStream(image.GetBytes()), "image/jpg");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
return "File Error : "+ex.ToString();
}
Read the image, convert it to byte[], then return a File() with a content type.
public ActionResult ImageResult(Image image, ImageFormat format, string contentType) {
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(stream, format);
return File(stream.ToArray(), contentType);
}
}
}
Here are the usings:
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
Yes you can return Image
public ActionResult GetImage(string imageFileName)
{
var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/Images"), imageFileName + ".jpg");
return base.File(path, "image/jpeg");
}
(Please don't forget to mark this as answer)
From a byte[] under Core 3.2, you can use:
public ActionResult Img(int? id) {
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(GetBytes(id));
return new FileStreamResult(ms, "image/png");
}